Elok Budi Retnani
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16680

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Prevalensi Sistiserkosis pada Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) yang dipotong di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan (TPH) Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu Noviriliensi Hartika; Elok Budi Retnani; Sri Murtini
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.364 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.6.2.24-31

Abstract

Sistiserkosis/taeniasis merupakan penyakit zoonosis terabaikan yang memiliki dampak serius bagi ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan prevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi hutan di Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat pemotongan hewan Bengkulu Tengah, Provinsi Bengkulu Indonesia antara Februari-Mei 2016. Delapan puluh dua ekor babi hutan di koleksi serum dari vena jugularis dan post-mortem karkasnya. Pemeriksaan post-mortem meliputi otot lidah, trisep, bisep, masseter, diafragma, intercostae, jantung, dan pemeriksaan hati untuk menentukan adanya sistiserkus. Serum di pisahkan dari darah masing-masing sampel dan di uji sirkulasi antigen dari sistiserkus menggunakan monoklonal antibodi-sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MOAB-ELISA). Hasil pemeriksaan post-mortem tidak di temukan adanya sistiserkus. Hasil uji ELISA didapatkan 8 sampel (9,8%) terdeteksi adanya antigen sistiserkus. Babi hutan dengan hasil seropositif sistiserkus ditemukan berasal dari kecamatan dengan prevalensi tertinggi kecamatan Pagar Jati (39,0%) diikuti oleh kecamatan Bang Haji (30,5%) dan prevalensi terendah ditemukan di kecamatan Pematang Tiga (30,5%). Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat infeksi sistiserkus pada babi hutan dari Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu.
The Dynamic of Insect Population Succession in Bird Poisoned by Pyrethroid Insecticides Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa'; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...102-108

Abstract

Insecticide poisoning is one of the causes of death in wild birds. One of the insecticides that are often used is a pyrethroid. This study aims to determine the succession of insects in birds intoxicated by pyrethroid pesticide. This research was conducted in Dramaga campus, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia. One quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) was used as a control which was killed by manual neck dislocation, and one bird was treated orally treated with acute dose pyrethroid pesticide. Cadavers are placed in insect traps until they reach the skeletal stage of decomposition. Insects that enter the trap are collected every 6 hours for 24 hours, from the first day until the whole process of decomposition of the carrion reaches the skeletal stage. Then the insects are identified and counted. The results showed that the cadaver decomposition process in the treatment group took longer than the control group. In the control group, insects arrived for approximately 138 hours after the cadaver was placed, while the treatment group took approximately 324 hours. The types of insects in these two groups are relatively the same, namely flies (Order Diptera: Calliphoridae, Muscidae), cockroaches (Order Dictyoptera: Blattidae and Blaberidae) and Sarcophagidae), beetles (Order Coleoptera: Scarabidae), ants (Order Hymenoptera: Formicidae), earwigs (Order Dermaptera: Anisolabididae). Chrysomya megachepala was the dominant insect over the others and was always present from the early stages to post-decay in control and pyrethroid treatment.
Meta-Analisis: Kuantifikasi Efektivitas Antelmintik Herbal pada Pengujian In Vivo Dhea Ardhina Krisdamaiyanti; Elok Budi Retnani; Ridi Arif
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.1.96-102

Abstract

Pemberian terapi obat pada ternak seringkali diberikan secara kurang tepat. Salah satunya adalah kebiasaan dalam pemberian antelmintik yang diberikan terlalu sering, tidak tepat dosis, dan menggunakan satu jenis antelmintik sintetik yang sama dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Kebiasaan tersebut memunculkan permasalahan baru yaitu mempercepat terjadinya resistansi. Permasalahan ini telah dihadapi secara global sehingga dilakukan banyak penelitian untuk mencari solusi alternatif dalam mencegah terjadinya resistansi. Pemanfaatan tanaman herbal dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk menggantikan antelmintik sintetik. Melalui metode meta-analisis, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan dari dua jenis antelmintik ini. Metode diawali dengan pengumpulan data studi primer menggunakan database yang terdapat di ScienceDirect, Pubmed, ReasearchGate, Academia.edu, dan CABI pada rentang tahun 2007-2020. Data diseleksi dan dianalisis dengan melihat effect size sebagai indikator perbandingan efektivitas antelmintik sintetik dan antelmintik herbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antelmintik sintetik lebih efektif dengan effect size -2,90 ± 0,27, sedangkan antelmintik herbal -1,72 ± 0,28. Hal ini dikarenakan senyawa aktif dalam ekstrak herbal memiliki nilai afinitas ikatan yang lebih rendah. Senyawa herbal terbukti efektif sebagai antelmintika namun efeknya tidak sekuat antelmintika sintetik. Faktor metode ekstraksi bahan herbal dan interaksi senyawa herbal dalam campuran tanaman yang berbeda diduga menjadi faktor yang membuat efek kerja bahan herbal tidak sekuat antelmintika sintetik.
INVENTARISASI CACING PARASITIK SALURAN PENCERNAAN PADA ELANG JAWA (Spizaetus bartelsi Stressman, 1924) dan ELANG BRONTOK (Spizaetus cirrhatus Gmelin, 1788) DI HABITAT EKS-SITU Muhamad Cahadiyat Kurniawan; Erna Suzanna; Elok Budi Retnani
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.941 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.15.3.%p

Abstract

At present there is a few of javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle on ex-situ habitat Its existence can not avoid from the attack of various diseases, intestinal worm infections is a parasitic disease that can adversely affect and evencause death to these animals. The disease is usulally caused by medical management is inadequate cages. Research was conducted to learn the types of gastrointestinal javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle and the degree of infection. Besides, as an initial study of behavioral factors and health management in eagle at the rehabilitation that may affect the transmition of parasitic worms. Types of parasitic worms found in the javan hawk eagle is Ascaridia sp, Strigea sp, and Capillaria sp. Changeable hawk eagle on the Strigea sp, Neodiplostomum sp, Heterakis sp, Ascaridia sp and Capillaria sp. Obtained two types of worms eggs are Ascaridia sp and Capillaria sp that can bedetected value of TTGT. From Cikananga Wildlife Center namely on changeable hawk eagle 4 there are three eggs Ascaridia sp TTGT value 147,5, while  from Gadog Wildlife Center namely javan hawk eagle  obtained 19 Capillaria sp with value TTGT 1868. Factors though to the influence the transmission of parasitic worms that is visible behaviour with the claw part of clean beak with the claw, clean the body in the chest and wings by using beak (probe), and placement of the cage that is not appropriate. Keywords: javan hawk eagle, changeable hawk eagle, parasitic worms, TTGT.
Taksiran kerugian produksi daging akibat infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada sapi ongole Indonesia Simon HE; Elok Budi Retnani; Lily Zalizar
Hemera Zoa Vol. 74 No. 1 (1991): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

One hundred and ten males of Ongole cattle were recorded for their carcass weights at slaugter and their faccal samples were assayed for worm eggs. Significant negative correlation (r) with determination coefficient (r2) 0.2754 was found between the numbers of worm eggs in the faeces and the cattle carcass weight 151.5 kg were found infected with nematodes only, worm eggs.
Infektifitas berbagai derajat kematangan proglotida cacing pita hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi) pada: 1 Kutu beras tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Elok Budi Retnani; Simon He; Supan Kusumamihardja; Singgih H. Sigit
Hemera Zoa Vol. 76 No. 1 (1993): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.731 KB)

Abstract

Studies on the effect of the level of maturity of proglottids on the infectivity of Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudilphi) in the intermediate host Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) have been carried out in the Helminthology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Bogor Agrigultural University.The experiment was carried out using 5 groups of 30 Tribolium castaneumeach which were infected with Hymenolepis diminuta prolottids of different levels of maturity. Each Tribolium group was fed 5% length of the posterior proglotids.The data obtained were analized using analysis of variance continued with Duncan test, where necessary, and analysis of reggression. The number of eggs produced by adult Hymenolepis diminuta originated from all 5 groups of 5% pasterior proglottids were positively correlated with the levels of maturity of the proglottids. The number of cysticercoids produced by the experimental Tribolium were also positively correlated with the maturity levels of the proglottids. In contrast the levels of infectivity, in percentage, of the 5 proglottid groups in the Tribolium were not significantly different from each other indicating that the infectivity of Hynlenolepis diminuta eggs in the Tribolium was not affected by the degree of maturity of the proglottid. From the result of the studies it is concluded that more or less 25% of the posterior proglottids of Hymenolepis diminuta in the rats were gravid. 
Infektivitas berbagai derajat kematangan proglotida cacing pita hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi). 2. Pada Tikus Putih Rattus sp Elok Budi Retnani; Simon He; Supan Kusumamihardja; Singgih H. Sigit
Hemera Zoa Vol. 77 No. 2 (1995): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.477 KB)

Abstract

Lima kelompok tikus putih Ratus sp. yang masing-masing terdiri dari tiga ekor diinfeksi per-oral dengan 2-5 sistiserkoid Hymenolepis diminuta yang diperoleh dari 5 kelornpok Tribolium castaneum yang telah diinfeksi dengan lima macam derajat kematangan proglotida Hymenolepis diminuta (Percobaan 1).Untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh berbagai derajat kematangan proglotida digunakan analisis ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan Uji Wilayah Berganda Duncan serta AnalisisRegresi. Infektivitas sistiserkoid H. diminuta pada tikus putih tidak berbeda nyata antar kelompok segmen atau tidak banyak dipengaruhi oleh derajat kernatangan proglotida.
KEPADATAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT LARVA Aedes sp. DI SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH ENDEMIS DBD KOTA PALEMBANG R Irpan Pahlepi; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (989.895 KB)

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada186 sekolah dasar yang berada di wilayah endemis DBD di Kota Palembang. Koleksi larva Aedes spp. Menggunakan metode single larva, Pengamatan karakteristik habitat dilakukan secara visual dengan mengamati kontainer yang menjadi habitat larva Aedes spp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur kepadatan dan mengidentifikasi spesies larva Aedes spp., menganalisis karakteristik habitat perkembangbiakan larva Aedes spp. serta hubungannya dengan keberadaan larva Aedes spp. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai HI sebesar 65.05%, CI sebesar 21.45 % dan BI sebesar 141 yang kesemua nilai tersebut menunjukan berisiko tinggi terjadinya transmisi DBD. Jenis larva yang dominan ditemukan yaitu Ae. aegypti (98.16%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara letak kontainer (p=0,000, R=0,016), kondisi tutup kontainer (p=0,013, R=0,076), asal sumber air (p=0,000, R=0,134), kontainer terhadap keberadaan larva Aedes sp.
Physiological Status of Stunned and Non-Stunned Broilers: Blood Profile, and Brain Histopathology Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Niken Ulupi; Yulvian Sani; Koekoeh Santoso; Elok Budi Retnani; Hera Maheshwari; Desrayni Hanadhita; Jefri Naldi; Irwan Oktoni; David Anwar; Ainul Khadija Saleema
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 4 No. 2, JULY 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v4i2.10501

Abstract

Stunning method before slaughtering is considered more animal welfare compared to a non-stunning method and also reduces stress levels in broilers. As for the bleed-out efficiency, testing was done indirectly by blood volume measurement which consists of erythrocyte count, leucocyte count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and erythrocyte index in broilers.   Brain histopathology was also carried out to see the effect of electrical stunning towards the brain tissues.  The stunning method used is electrical stunning via water bath with the capacity of 146 mAh.  The results showed that the stunning method before slaughtering caused smaller number of erythrocytes and hematocrit values, and the brain histopathology showed that stunning causes encephalopathy.
Maya Index dan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti di Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara Amalan Tomia; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.3 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v15i2.1936

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti. Information regarding larval habitat is very important for the control of Ae. aegypti. The studied aims to determine the density of Ae. aegypti larvae and maya index in Ternate City. The research conducted in 20 urban villages in Ternate City for 5 months. Survey method used was single larva and any water reservoirs were found larvae of Aedes spp. will be taken as a sample. The purpose of this study to measure the density of Ae. aegypti larvae and maya index in Ternate City. The parameters calculated were Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), House Index (HI), Density Figure (DF), and Maya Index. Based on maya index, 1.990 houses in 20 urban villages in Ternate City included in the medium risk category (78.64%) with CI (43.95%), HI (84.99%) and BI (228.91). Density figure in the high category (DF = 8.7). The study concluded that most of households in the area of study still have the potential for transmission of dengue virus infection.