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FENOMENA FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH FUNGSI PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA Yolanda Wilda Artati; Ribut Nurul Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan Vol 9 No 2 (2016): Jurnal BPPK (printed version)
Publisher : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan - Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia

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Abstract

Implementasi of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization since 2001, have changed the pattern of education management from central government to local governments. In addtion, local governments are also required to alocate education budget about 20 percent of the total budget. Diffrences of potential areas will lead local goovernments to depend on transfers of funds from central government to reach the target of 20 percent of the total budget. It indicates flypaper effect of education spending of local governments in indonesia . This study identifyes flypaper effect of education spending of local governments by using spatial panel data model in 2011-2014. The result shows that elasticity of uncoditional grant is higher than local revenue , it can be interpeted that there is flypaper effect of education spending of local governments in Indonesia for resolving flypaper effect, local goverments can apply intensification and extensification of tax to increase of local revenue.
The Impact of ICT on Regional Economy in Indonesia Through MSEs as Mediators: Application of Causal Mediation Analysis in Instrumental-variable Regressions Luthfio Febri Trihandika; Ribut Nurul Tri Wahyuni; Maghfiroh, Meilinda Fitriani Nur
Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/jurnalasks.v16i2.791

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: The development of information and communication technology (ICT) and small and micro enterprises (SMEs) can encourage regional economic growth. Background Problems: Studies on the impact of ICT on the rural economy at the village level are very limited. Furthermore, the Indonesian study neglects to tackle the endogeneity issue associated with this variable and the indirect effects of ICT on the regional economy. Novelty: Using SMEs as a mediator, this study examines the impact of ICT (internet signal strength) on the village's local economy (nighttime light), both directly and indirectly. ICT is considered to be endogenous. Research Methods: This study employs causal mediation analysis in instrumental-variable (IV) regressions at the village level in 2018 and 2021, using lightning strike intensity as IV. Finding/Results: Internet signal strength can increase the number of SMEs, and this increase can positively and significantly impact the local economy. In addition, the direct impact of internet signal strength on the local economy is significantly negative. However, the total impact of internet signal strength is significantly positive.