Nedyomukti Imam Syafii
Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore

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Wayfinding Analysis for Evacuation Optimization with Urban Network Analysis in Disaster Preparedness School KB TK Masjid Syuhada Setyawan, Siti Luzviminda Harum Pratiwi; Syafii, Nedyomukti Imam
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i1.71833

Abstract

The existence of evacuation routes is one of the most important elements in disaster management because it will determine the smoothness of the rescue process during a disaster. An evacuation route is a route to an assembly point or exit that is assumed to be a safe space. Wayfinding is the process of moving from one point to another within the closest or fastest distance. In relation to the evacuation process, wayfinding will show the movement from a point, which in relation to buildings can be a specific space, to an exit or assembly point. As one of the disaster preparedness schools in Yogyakarta's Special Region, Masjid Syuhada Kindergarten was chosen as the site of the research. It is a complex of schools ranging from playgroup, kindergarten, elementary school, to junior high school, all of which are connected by the Syuhada Mosque.  The analysis of evacuation routes in the kindergarten was conducted using Urban Network Analysis (UNA). UNA is used as a method to determine the effectiveness of providing evacuation routes in a building area because it can analyze trips between points, called origin and destination. Of the various analyses that UNA can perform, this research uses the closest facility analysis. In this study, the origins were all the class in the kindergarten which placed at the door as the open access and in the middle of the class if the class have two doors; while the destinations were the stairs which heading to assembly point. The conclusion is reached after analyzing the network that connects the origin of the class to the destination of the stairs, which is connected to the assembly point.
Pengaruh Morfologi Blok Perkotaan Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Bangunan Komersial, Studi Kasus: Kota Palu, Indonesia Tanari, Neyman Pearson; Syafii, Nedyomukti Imam
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 18 No 1 (2024): JURNAL RUANG
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ruang.v18i1.159

Abstract

The increasing global energy demand has become one of the issues in energy saving in buildings, not least in urban blocks where buildings and other buildings can influence each other. Urban block morphology with complex parameters can affect the energy performance of buildings at the block scale. However, on the other hand, analysis of the combined effect of urban block morphology parameters on building energy consumption is still lacking. In this study, the aim is to examine the methods and results of the effect of urban block morphology on building energy consumption. First, the research workflow for urban block energy assessment with geometry parameters as the basis for energy simulation. The sample urban block model formed is a building plot in the form of a hypothetical district of office buildings, which is then classified based on site coverage and building height. After that, the use of geometry parameters to evaluate and obtain the Energy Use Intensity (EUI) value for each sample urban block model is analyzed. Then, the combined effects of urban block morphology and geometry parameters on building energy consumption are evaluated and see how much impact they have in changing building energy use values. The results and analysis show that building density and height can directly affect building energy consumption. Increasing the values of site coverage and building height parameters has a positive influence on decreasing the EUI value.