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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Health and Medical Journal
Fredia Heppy
Universitas Baiturrahmah
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Identifikasi Keluhan Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Yang Mendapat Terapi Antipsikotik Di RSJ HB. Saanin Padang Dita Hasni; Althof Sona; Mutiara Anissa; Fredia Heppy
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 16, No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.454 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.16.1.6-11

Abstract

Penggunaan antipsikotik pada penderita skizofrenia memiliki efek blokade reseptor dopaminergik dan serotonergik yang menimbulkan penurunan gejala skizofrenia. Obat ini juga dapat menimbulkan efek samping berupa peningkatan berat badan yang meningkatkan risiko sindroma metabolik dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keluhan peningkatan berat badan subjektif pada penderita skizofrenia yang mendapat terapi antipsikotik. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dan mengikutsertakan 104 subjek penelitian yang terdiagnosis skizofrenia  dan  menjalani terapi rawat jalan di RS HB Saanin Padang. Subjek direkrut secara konsekutif sampling setelah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa subjek yang mendapat terapi obat atipikal, tipikal, dan kombinasi mengeluhkan peningkatan berat badan subjektif masing-masing sebesar 59,6% , 60,0% dan 53,2%.  Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat keluhan peningkatan berat badan subjektif pada subjek penelitian yang memperoleh obat antipsikotik terutama golongan atipikal dan kombinasi.
Korelasi Perubahan Tekanan Darah dengan Perubahan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pasien Prolanis yang Mendapatkan Jus Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Vina Yuliawati; Ade Teti Vani; Fredia Heppy
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.315 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v3i1.450

Abstract

Introduction: One factor of hypertension is hypercholesterolemia. Efforts to lower cholesterol levels in the blood beside taking the medicine, can also with a healthy lifestyle change and diet. Diet is an effective way to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the ingredients that has the benefits of anti-hypercholesterolemia is Aloe vera. Aims: Knowing the correlation between changed blood pressure and changed the Total cholesterol for Prolanis patients with cholesterol disorder that get Aloe vera juice in the Padang Air Dingin Health Center in 2018. Method: This study was conducted on the Prolanis patient in the Padang Air Dngin Helth Center conducted from July – August 2018. The type of research used was a colerative analytic analytic with cross sectional study design. The affordable population are all prolanis patient in the Padang Air Dingin Health Center with 15 samples using simple random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis presented in the form of the average, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and bivariates analyses using the Spearman rho test, using the SPSS program. Result: Systolic blood pressure before and after consuming Aloe vera juice obtained on average 137.26 mmHg and 119.86 mmHg. Diastolic blood pressure before and after consuming Aloe vera juice was obtained on average 86.13 mmHg and 77.80 mmHg. The amount of cholesterol before and after consuming Aloe vera juice was obtained on average 264.93 and 240.36. Systolic blood pressure obtained r = 0.875 values (very strong categories), the value P = 0,000 (P < 0.05) and at the diastolic blood pressure obtained r = 0.631 values (strong categories), Value P = 0,012 (P < 0.05). Conclusion: there is a correlation betweeen changed blood pressure and changed the total cholesterol for patients with cholesterol disorder (hypercholesterolemia) that get aloe vera juice in the Padang Air Dingin Health Center in 2018.
Co-Authors Ade Teti Vani Althof Sona Dita Hasni Mutiara Anissa Vina Yuliawati