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Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Perempuan Minangkabau Naufal Jihad Alfalah; Dita Hasni; Budi Yulhasfi Febrianto; Nilas warlem
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 4 (2022): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i4.823

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada perempuan etnis Minangkabau. Penelitian case control ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang dan mengikutsertakan 40 orang perempuan etnis Minangkabau dengan hipertensi dan 40 orang tanpa hipertensi. Subjek diikutsertakan setelah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian dan menandatangani inform concent. Hasil penelitian yaitu perempuan etnis Minangkabau yang mengalami obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi sebanyak 29 orang (85,3%) dan yang tidak mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 5 orang (14,70%). Sedangkan untuk perempuan etnis Minangkabau yang tidak obesitas mengalami kejadian hipertensi sebanyak 11 orang (23,1%) dan yang tidak mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 35 orang (76,1%). Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada perempuan etnis Minangkabau, hal ini didasarkan pada perolehan p value sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan yaitu status obesitas memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada perempuan etnis Minangkabau. Perempuan etnis Minangkabau yang mengalami kejadian hipertensi rata-rata IMT sebesar 32,82 Kg/m2
Relationship between Smoking and Quality Of Life on Patient’s with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In Dr.Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital Dita Hasni; Jely Safitri; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Nilas Warlem
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.3397

Abstract

Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease with the limitation of the airway, which is not completely reversible and is progressive. One of the risk factors of this disease is exposure to cigarette smoke for a long time. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of smoking with the quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. This cross-sectional research has been implemented in February-May 2019 and involving 35 research subjects that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, data was obtained that 97.1% of male gender research subjects, aged 60-69 years, 37.1%, 45.7% had moderate smoking status, poor quality of life 54.3% and there was a relationship with quality of life in Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital (P-value < 0.05). In this research can be concluded that there is a smoking relationship with the quality of life patients of chronic abortive pulmonary disease patients in Dr. Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang.Keywords:            Smoking Status, quality of life, COPD. 
RISIKO PRIBADI PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2020 Muhammad Rynaldisatya Barsyah Putra; Irma Primawati; Anandia Putriyuni; Dita Hasni
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I1.14116

Abstract

Salah satu spesies Coronavirus (CoV), yaitu Severe Acute Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dapat mengakibatkan suatu penyakit menular yang disebut Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Semua orang pada umumnya rentan terhadap COVID-19, terutama orang-orang yang memiliki risiko pribadi untuk tertular oleh virus ini. Oleh karena itu, dengan mengetahui risiko pribadi penularan COVID-19 dapat bermanfaat bagi kita untuk berhati-hati saat menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari, berhati-hati untuk menghadiri suatu acara, lebih memahami bagaimana kondisi medis yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan sendiri jika sakit karena COVID-19, antisipasi perawatan medis yang mungkin diperlukan jika sakit, dan dapat mengelola kondisi apa pun yang untuk mengurangi risiko penularan COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui risiko pribadi penularan Corona Virus Disease-2019 pada masyarakat di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil survei pada Masyarakat di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, didapatkan bahwa risiko pribadi tertular COVID-19, yaitu risiko rendah (67,7%), dan risiko sedang (32,3%). Responden dengan risiko tinggi tertular COVID-19 tidak didapat dalam penelitian ini. Survei ini merupakan gambaran individu yang secara sukarela berpartisipasi dalam mengisi kuesioner untuk dianalisis, namun demikian setidaknya penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan secara sekilas kondisi kota Padang saat ini. Kesimpulan: Responden yang memiliki risiko sedang untuk tertular COVID-19 yang terbanyak berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah perempuan, kelompok umur 19-30 tahun, wilayah domisili di Kecamatan Koto Tangah, pendidikan terakhir sarjana/S1, dan pekerjaan jenis lainnya.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI SERAT UNTUK MENCEGAH KONSTIPASI PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN RENGAS CONDONG KECAMATAN MUARA BULIAN /KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI Elsa Nadhia Amanda; Debie Anggraini; Dita Hasni; Sri Nani Jelmila
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.17010

Abstract

 Background: Dietary fiber is part of food in the form of complete carbohydrates found in plant cell walls and can be consumed by the body. People who consume low fiber will slow down the transit time of food in the intestine which will cause constipation. Constipation is the sensation or desire to have a bowel movement, feeling dissatisfied with bowel movements, pain, needing extra pressure or having a hard bowel movement. Constipation is also said to be in everyday situations when defecating is less than 3 times a week and defecating is required by straining excessively. Objective: To describe the level of knowledge about the importance of fiber consumption to prevent constipation in the people of Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province in 2021. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive with a crosssectional approach. The affordable population in this study were the people of Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province with 148 samples using simple random sampling. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage and data processing using the computerized SPSS version 25.0 program. Results: Most errors in knowledge are in statement number 8, namely water-soluble fiber is easily digested (89.9%), the most gender were male, namely 76 people (51.4%) and the most recent age was late adulthood, namely 37 people (25.0%), and the highest level of knowledge was moderate, namely 101 people (68.2%) Conclusion: Error The most knowledge in statement number 8 is that water-soluble fiber is easy to digest, the most sexes are male and the age at most is late adulthood, and the most  knowledge level is moderate.
Development Of Stunted Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months Using Prescreening Developmental Questionnaire (Pdq) In Air Dingin Public Health Center, Padang 2019: An Overview Dita Hasni; Febianne Eldrian; Anjas Adisena
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.668 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i1.1447

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that resulted from an insufficient nutritional intake for a long time. This problem can develop during pregnancy, infancy, childhood, and throughout the life cycle due to feeding that does not accommodate the nutritional needs. Stunting correlates with disorders of fine motor, gross motor, language, and personal social skills. Objective: This study aims to perceive an overview of stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months using the Prescreening Developmental Questionnaire (PDQ). Method: The authors carried out this research in Air Dingin public health center, Padang, from April to September 2019. This research was descriptive that included 40 toddlers aged 24-59 months diagnosed with stunting. The data presentation was a frequency distribution table and percentage. Results: This study obtained that 22 toddlers (55.0%) were girls, seven toddlers (17.5%) experienced a developmental deviation, and 26 toddlers (65%) had suspected developmental deviation. In short, there were several cases of stunted toddlers who underwent a developmental deviation
Penilaian Asupan Makronutrient, Natrium, dan Kalium pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pajar Bulan Dita Hasni; Syakira Olyvia Dwi Nanda; Tri Puspita PAF
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v14i2.352

Abstract

Latar belakang : Tekanan darah dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola makan baik berupa asupan zat gizi makro ataupun mikro seperti protein, lemak, karbohidrat, natrium, dan kalium. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan karbohidrat, lemak, protein, natrium dan kalium pada pasien dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Pajar Bulan Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2020. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Puskesmas Pajar Bulan pada bulan Januari Tahun 2019 - Juli Tahun 2020 dengan 48 sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil : Asupan karbohidrat terbanyak adalah cukup yaitu 39 orang (81,3%), asupan protein terbanyak adalah lebih yaitu 33 orang (68,8%), asupan lemak terbanyak adalah cukup yaitu 32 orang (66,7%), asupan natrium terbanyak adalah lebih yaitu 32 orang (66,7%) dan asupan natrium terbanyak adalah kurang yaitu 48 orang (100%). Kesimpulan : Asupan karbohidrat terbanyak adalah cukup, asupan protein terbanyak adalah lebih, asupan lemak terbanyak adalah cukup, asupan natrium terbanyak adalah lebih dan asupan natrium terbanyak adalah kurang 
Prevalensi Tardive Dyskinesia pada Pasien Skizofrenia yang Mendapat Terapi Antipsikotik di RSJ HB Saanin Padang Wenny Sagita; Dita Hasni; Yuri Haiga
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.166 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10105

Abstract

Antipsychotic drugs introduced to open new horizons to treat patients with schizophrenia, antipsychotic drugs have some side effects such as dyskinesia tardive disorders that appear slower than others. This research aims to determine the prevalence of dyskinesia tardive in schizophrenia patients receiving antipsychotic therapy in HB saanin Padang Hospital. This research was carried out in August-December 2019.it was recruited eighty-four schizophrenic patient who got treatment in outpatient Prof. Dr. HB Saanin Hospital Padang. The patients who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, which was selected in consecutive sampling. Data was analyzed and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and percentage. This study reported that 35 subjects (41.6%) got tardive dyskinesia, ten subjects (76.9%) subjects who had typical antipsychotic treatment and got tardive dyskinesia, and four subjects that received atypical antipsychotic therapy with tardive dyskinesia. And 21 subjects (95.5%) that received a combination of antipsychotic therapy with tardive dyskinesia. This study can be concluded with some schizophrenia patients who received antipsychotic therapy to experience the incidence of tardive dyskinesia. Keywords: antipsychotic; typical; atypical; tardive dyskinesia ABSTRAK Obat-obatan antipsikotik yang diperkenalkan membuka cakrawala baru untuk merawat pasien dengan skizofrenia, Obat-obatan antipsikotik memiliki beberapa efek samping seperti gangguan tardive dyskinesia yang muncul lebih lambat daripada yang lain.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi tardive dyskinesia pada pasien skizofrenia yang mendapat terapi antipsikotik di Rumah Sakit Jiwa HB Saanin Padang.Penelitian deskriptif ini telah dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2019 sampai Desember 2019 di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit jiwa Prof. Dr. HB Saanin Padang, mengikutsertakan 84 penderita skizofrenia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan persentase.Penelitian memperoleh data sebanyak 34 orang (40,5%) positif penderita tardive diskinesia, subjek yang mendapat terapi antipsikotik tipikal dengan kejadian tardive diskinesia sebanyak 10 orang (76,9%), subjek yang mendapat terapi antipsikotik atipikal dengan kejadian tardive dyskinesia sebanyak 4 orang (8,2%) dan yang mendapat terapi antipsikotik kombinasi, sebanyak 21 orang (95,5%) dengan kejadian tardive dyskinesia.Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagian pasien skizofrenia yang mendapat terapi antipsikotik mengalami kejadian tardive dyskinesia. Kata kunci: antipsikotik; tipikal; atipikal; tardive diskinesia
GAMBARAN LIFESTYLE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PAKAN RABAA GADUT KABUPATEN 50 KOTA TAHUN 2020 Dita Hasni; Wahyu Beryansah; Febianne Eldrian; Sri Nani Jelmila
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11207

Abstract

Hypertension can increase the risk of illness and death. Basically, hypertension is a disease that is difficult to control and tends to be unstable. This study aims to determine the lifestyle description of hypertension sufferers in Pakan Rabaa Gadut Health Center, 50 Kota Regency. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 112 hypertensive patients at Pakan Rabaa Gadut Health Center, District 50 Kota. Data are presented in the form of frequency and percentage. This study found that the highest degree of hypertension was isolated systolic hypertension, namely 75 people (67%), the most physical activity was in the moderate category, namely 56 people (50.0%), the most stress was in the moderate category, namely 102 people (91.1%). ), most of the patients who did not smoke were 72 people (64.3%), all of the sufferers did not consume alcohol, namely 112 people (100.0%), the most sex was women, namely 67 people (59.8%) and the largest age was elderly> 65 years, namely 43 people (38.4%). This study concluded that most subjects had moderate levels of physical activity, with moderate stress levels, did not smoke and did not consume alcohol. Keywords: hypertension; physical activity; stress; smoking; alcohol ABSTRAK Hipertensi dapat meningkatkan resiko kesakitan dan kematian. Pada dasarnya hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang sulit dikontrol dan cenderung tidak stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran lifestyle penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa Gadut, Kabupaten 50 Kota. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 112 penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa Gadut, Kabupaten 50 Kota. Data disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan persentase. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa derajat hipertensi terbanyak adalah hipertensi sistolik terisolasi yaitu 75 orang (67%), aktivitas fisik terbanyak adalah dalam kategori sedang yaitu 56 orang (50,0%), stress terbanyak adalah dalam kategori sedang yaitu 102 orang (91,1%), sebagian besar penderita tidak merokok yaitu 72 orang (64,3%), seluruh penderita tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol yaitu 112 orang (100,0%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan yaitu 67 orang (59,8%) dan umur terbanyak adalah lansia >65 tahun yaitu 43 orang (38,4%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa subjek terbanyak memiliki aktivitas fisik dalam tingkat sedang, dengan tingkat stress sedang, tidak merokok dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol. Kata kunci: hipertensi; aktivitas fisik; stress; merokok; alkohol
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Operasi di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Dita Hasni; Kurnia Fajar; Khomeini Khomeini; Budi Yulhasfi Febrianto
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik12110

Abstract

 The World Health Organization (WHO) states that there is an increase in the number of operations, of course this will affect the quality of life of patients. This study aims to determine the quality of life of postoperative patients at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2019. This descriptive study involved 40 patients who visited the Surgery and Pediatric Clinic of RSI Siti Rahmah. This study was limited to variables of gender, age, quality of life, diagnosis and length of patient care. Data were collected through interviews and medical records. Quality of life assessment using a 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. As many as 60% of the patients were women, the mean age was 49.60, there were 35% of patients diagnosed with colonic Ca, the median length of treatment for patients was 3 days, and 82.5% of patients had a quality of life in the good category. It was further concluded that the majority of patients had a good postoperative quality of life.Keywords: quality of life; postoperatively; 6-item short form survey (SF36)ABSTRAK World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah tindakan operasi, tentu saja hal ini akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien pasca operasi di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang pada tahun 2019. Penelitian deskriptif ini melibatkan 40 pasien yang berkunjung di Poliklinik Bedah dan Anak RSI Siti Rahmah. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada variabel jenis kelamin, usia, kualitas hidup, diagnosis dan lama perawatan pasien. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan rekam medik. Penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan kuisioner 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36). Sebanyak 60% pasien adalah perempuan, rerata usia adalah 49,60, ada 35% pasien terdiagnosis Ca colon, median lama perawatan pasien adalah 3 hari, dan 82,5% pasien memiliki kualitas hidup dalam kategori baik. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas pasien memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik pasca operasi.Kata kunci: kualitas hidup; pasca operasi; 6-item short form survey (SF36)
Identification of Antipsychotic Side Effects with Glassgow Antipsychotic Side-Effect Scale (GASS) Dita Hasni; Vivinia Rahmi Andika Putri; Mutiara Anissa
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): JHSP Vol 4 No 2 - 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v4i2.268

Abstract

Schizophrenia is ranked 4th of the top 10 diseases that burden worldwide. If the population of Indonesia reaches 200 million, it estimates that around two million have Schizophrenia. Based on Data from the World Health Organization (WHO), it estimates that around 24 million people worldwide have schizophrenia.2 the American Psychiatric Association (APA) were reported the incidence of Schizophrenia in the United States is about 1% of the adult population with a total of more than 2 million people. Schizophrenic patients were treated by antipsychotic agents that act to inhibit dopamine receptors, especially D2, and also inhibit adrenergic acetylcholine receptors and serotonin 5-HT2A. It can manifest side effects like extrapyramidal syndrome, amenorrhea, drowsiness, and others. This research aims to the identification of antipsychotic side effects with Glasgow Antipsychotic Side-effect Scale (GASS). 100 schizophrenics in HB. Saanin Mental Hospital were participating in this descriptive study after fulfilling the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. This study used the GASS questionnaire to interview subjects who were signing informed consent and get an explanation about this study. In this study, 92% of subjects reported mild side effects. The frequent complaints were extrapyramidal effects, sedation and CNS effects, anticholinergic effects, and weight gain (93%,80%,70 0% and 70% respectively). We found women complained of the side effects more often (16.38 ± 5.275) than men (12.58 ± 5.484) significantly with the value P = 0.001. Gass instruments can use screening antipsychotic side effects. This study concludes the most side effects complaints being extrapyramidal and drowsiness, and women more commonly found side effects than men.