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Profil EKG Pasien Hipertensi di Poliklinik Jantung Fira Soraya; Elyana Asnar; Muhammad Aminuddin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.995 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i1.1179

Abstract

Introduction: It covers 31.7% of people with hypertension in Indonesia. Hypertension can cause changes in the anatomy and/or function of the heart, that may cause morbidity and/or mortality. The changes itselves can be diagnosed with electrocardiography (ECG). Based on that background, the objective of this study is to recognize the ECG profile of hypertension patients in Cardiology Outpatient Clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Methods: The design of this study was observational descriptive study. The samples were obtained through primary and secondary data from patients’ medical history within the period of 1st until 31st March. The collected data was managed based on gender, age and the present of left ventricular hypertrophy.Results: There were 140 hypertension patients throughout this study period. The prevalence of hypertension was the same between men and women. The highest prevalency of hypertension was in age 51 to 60. Two ECG results showed left ventricular hypertrophy and 138 ECG results showed other than left ventricular hypertrophy, such as arrhythmia and atrial fibrillation.Conclusion: The results show that there is no different between men and women, where other previous researches show that the result is different between men and women. This can be caused by many factors. 
ADOLESCENCE TIBIAL TUBERCLE AVULSION FRACTURE: OPTION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT IN WORSENING CONDITION OF PRE-EXISTING OSGOOD-SCHLATTER DISEASE (OSD) Fira Soraya; Ritzky Pratomo Affan; Bagus Danu Hariyanto
Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/joints.v9i2.2020.55-62

Abstract

Background: Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is the most frequent cause of chronic knee pain in adolescents. Tibial tubercle avulsion fractures are an infrequent injury, approximately between 0.4-2.7% of all epiphyseal injury. Even though the relation between OSD and tibial tubercle avulsion fracture is still controversial, there are cases previously reported with this presentation.Case Report: A 16-years-old boy complained of pain on his left knee, significantly below the patella with ambulation limitation. He had a two-months history of knee pain in the same location and prominence on the area below the patella that was getting more significant over time. The patient was actively involved in volleyball in his school. The radiographic findings show fragmented tubercle fractures on the left tibial, soft tissue swelling in the tubercle's anterior side, and increased density of the infrapatellar fat pad. The patient underwent ORIF with screws. After a one-month post-surgery, the patient felt minimal pain when bending his left knee.Discussion: Male adolescents (12-15 years) and repetitive sprinting and jumping sports are the risk factors for OSD. About 90% of cases show a complete resolution, but some conditions make the OSD worse, such as low compliance at exercise avoidance. Surgery is rarely indicated for OSD, but in the condition of, even though very uncommon, tibial tubercle avulsion fracture, surgery gives a better outcome and resolution.Conclusion: All Osgood-Schlatter disease' patients should temporarily restrict sports activities to prevent tibial tubercle avulsion fractures.
EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER AND PAP SMEAR ADEQUACY AT PUSKESMAS PILANGKENCEN, MADIUN DISTRICT Anny Setijo Rahaju; Alphania Rahniayu; Nila Kurniasari; Dyah Fauziah; Etty Hary Kusumastuti; Gondo Mastutik; Dewi Sartika A. W.; Fira Soraya; Khafidhotul Ilmiah
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i1.2023.100-113

Abstract

This study aims to increase understanding about early detection of cervical cancer and pap smear evaluation among residents, as well as to increase the pap smear sampling skills by health workers in Pilangkenceng District, Madiun Regency. This study was a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 100 women, from the Pilangkenceng Primary Health Center in Madiun Regency, aged 20 to 70 years. Pretest and post test assessments were carried out before and after the education of cervical cancer. Specimen adequacy assessment was carried out on 100 Pap smear samples taken by the health workers based on the Papaniculaou classification and the Bethesda system. Pap smear results were also compared with the results of the visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) which was done before. Education of cervical cancer to the community can increase people's understanding of cervical cancer by 8.05% to 82.26%, while training for health workers on the technique of pap smear sampling shows an increase in knowledge of 51.62% to 100%. Adequacy of pap smear samples by health workers in Pilangkenceng District, Madiun Regency showed that 99% were adequate and satisfactory. Ten percent of IVA examinations showed positive results and those cases showed signs of inflammation and infection on pap smear examination. Community service activities of early detection of cervical cancer through the pap smear method can increase the understanding of early detection of cervical cancer in the community and the knowledge and sampling skills of health workers, hence the health workers at the Pilangkenceng Primary Health Center are ready to provide pap smear services for the community.   Keywords: adequacy, early detection, pap smear, IVA, cervical cancer.   Abstrak Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dan serta evaluasi pap smear pada warga, serta peningkatan kemampuan dalam melakukan pap smear oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian observasional deskriptif dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 100 wanita, dari wilayah Puskesmas Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun, dengan usia 20-70 tahun. Penilaian pretest dan post test dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Penilaian adekuasi spesimen dilakukan pada 100  sediaan  pap smear  yang diambil oleh para tenaga berdasarkan klasifikasi Papaniculaou dan sistem Bethesda. Hasil pap smear juga dibandingakan dengan hasil pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kanker serviks sebesar 8,05% menjadi 82,26%, sedangkan pelatihan pada tenaga kesehatan tentang tehnik pengambilan pap smear menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 51,62% menjadi 100%. Adekuasi sediaan pap smear oleh tenaga kesehatan Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun menunjukkan bahwa 99% adekuat dan memuaskan. Sepuluh persen pemeriksaan IVA menunjukkan hasil positif  dan setelah dilakukan hapusan  pap smear, kasus IVA positif tersebut menunjukkan gambaran proses keradangan dan infeksi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang deteksi dini keganasan serviks pada masyarakat dan pengetahuan para tenaga kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui metode pap smear, sehingga diharapkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Pilangkenceng siap memberikan pelayanan pap smear bagi warga. Kata kunci: adekuasi, deteksi dini, pap smear, IVA, kanker serviks.