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Fitria Fatma
STIKes Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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EFEKTIFITAS PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKTIFATOR EM4 DAN MOL Fitria Fatma; Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i1.1061

Abstract

Compost is the result of the weathering process of organic materials because interactions between the decomposing microorganisms work therein. Compost is also one of the types of organic fertilizer because it comes from decayed organic material. Based on preliminary observation which was conducted by researchers in Banto market to 5 vegetable traders the average the vegetables start to rot, wither and not sell are approximately 7 kg each time the trade takes place. To determine the effectiveness of the processing of organic waste by using EM4 an MOL. This research was pure experimental. It used the hottest group design by using the independent sample t-test. The object of this research was organic waste. It was conducted in more than one group with different forms of treatment. The results of this research obtained that average difference in processing organic waste by using EM4 and MOL activators. The average temperature by using the EM4 activator was 28.86oC.  While by using MOL was 29.36oC. Then, the average humidity by using EM4 activator was 48.79. By using MOL was 49.64 and average pH using EM4 activator and MOL were 4.93 and 5.43. In short, there are average effectiveness differences of EM4 and MOL activators. It can be seen from measurements of temperature, humidity and pH. It is recommended to the public to participate in managing waste, especially organic waste by making compost using EM4 and MOL activators. Kompos merupakan hasil proses pelapukan bahan-bahan organik akibat adanya interaksi antara mikroorganisme pengurai yang bekerja didalamnya. Kompos juga merupakan salah satu jenis-jenis pupuk organik karena berasal dari bahan organik yang telah lapuk. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang peneliti lakukan di pasar banto kepada 5 orang pedagang sayur bahwa rata-rata sayur yang mulai membusuk, layu dan tidak terjual kurang lebih 7 kg setiap kali perdagangan berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan EM4 dan MOL.Penelitian ini bersifat eksperiment murni. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pottest group design dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah sampah organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan lebih dari satu kelompok, dengan bentuk perlakuan yang berbeda. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perbedaan rata-rata pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan aktivator EM4 dan MOL. Dimana rata-rata suhu yang menggunakan aktivator EM4 28,86o C sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 29,36oC. Rata-rata kelembaban yang menggunakan aktvator EM4 48,79 sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 49,64 dan rata-rata ph yang menggunakan aktivator EM4 4,93 sedangkan yang menggunakan MOL 5,43. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ada perbedaan rata-rata efektifitas aktivator EM4 dan MOL dilihat dari pengukuran suhu, kelembaban dan ph. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar ikut serta mengelola sampah terutama sampah organik dengan cara pembuatan kompos dengan menggunakan aktivator EM4  dan MOL. Artinya kedua aktivator bisa digunakan untu pembuatan kompos.
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH ANGKA KUMAN UDARA BERDASARKAN HARI DALAM RUANGAN DI PUSKESMAS GUGUK PANJANG Fitria Fatma; Rizki Ramadhani
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i3.828

Abstract

Penularan angka kuman di udara yang terdapat di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang adalah penyakit ISPA sebesar 6327 tahun 2016 dan 5987 tahun 2017, dan 4549 tahun 2018, sedangkan penyakit TB sebesar 399 tahun 2016, 431 tahun 2017 dan 585 tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui perbedaan jumlah angka kuman udara berdasarkan hari dalam ruangan di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang. Metode penelitian Eksperimen dengan Pre-Eksperimen design, jenis penelitian The One Shot Case Study. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – Desember 2019. Populasi seluruh jumlah angka kuman udara yang terdapat pada setiap ruangan di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh jumlah angka kuman udara pada ruang tunggu I dan II di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah angka kuman udara hari rabu di ruang tunggu I yaitu 2.525,38 CFU/m3, di ruang tunggu II yaitu 3.099,33 CFU/m3. Hari jumat di ruang tunggu I yaitu 856,51 CFU/m3, di ruang tunggu II yaitu 2.075,05 CFU/m3. Hari selasa di ruang tunggu I yaitu 697,57 CFU/m3, di ruang tunggu II yaitu 1739,51 CFU/m3. Hari kamis di ruang tunggu I yaitu 520,97 CFU/m3, di ruang tunggu II yaitu 582,78 CFU/m3. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan jumlah angka kuman udara berdasarkan hari dalam ruangan di Puskesmas Guguk Panjang. 
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG PENGELOLAAN DAN RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PERSAMPAHAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI Fitria Fatma; Yogi Krisma Warman
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v8i2.2391

Abstract

The waste problem in Indonesia is quite a national problem because it needs to be handled from upstream to downstream. In Indonesia's Waste Statistics, it was stated that of Indonesia's total population of 232.8 million people, the total waste generated was 38.5 million tons/year. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of regional regulation implementation number 5 of 2014 Bukittinggi concerning waste management and retribution for waste services in Bukittinggi 2022. This type of this study was a qualitative. By using purposive sampling method, 15 people were chosen as the partisipant for 4 weeks, the data was analyzed through input variables, process, and output. The results of this study found that the input input components (human resources, funds, facilities & infrastructure and policies) that the basis of the regional regulation policy No. 5 of 2014 concerning waste management, and waste retribution, for funds are sufficient, for human resources are sufficient, and infrastructure was not yet fully sufficient. Description of the process (effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness, accuracy and supervision) effectiveness had been running well and efficiently and adequacy was good as well as smoothing while for responsiveness all public complaints had been responded to quickly by the environmental service and are appropriate and have supervision was carried out. The result of regional regulation no 5 of 2014 there were still many people who did not understand waste management, there were still many people who did not sort organic and inorganic waste. In short, it can be concluded that the policy is implemented properly. It is expected that necessary to add human resources in waste management and waste service fees with environmental education background.
Co-Authors Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril Rizki Ramadhani Yogi Krisma Warman