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ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM RUJUK BALIK DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2021 putri zuliani rika; Neila Sulung
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v7i1.1453

Abstract

Pelayanan program rujuk balik merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien penderita penyakit kronis dengan kondisi stabil dan masih memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang yang dilaksanakan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) atas rekomendasi/rujukan dari Dokter Spesialis/ Sub Spesialis yang merawat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan program rujuk balik di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2021 dengan mengkaji input, proses dan output. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Penentuan informan penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang berjumlah 21 informan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada informan, melakukan observasi, studi dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui input yaitu pemahaman petugas di Puskesmas dan pasien mengenai program rujuk balik sudah dinilai baik dan petugas BPJS rutin melakukan monitoring evaluasi. Pada proses bahwa implementasi nya masih belum sesuai dengan prosedur mekanisme dan target yang ditetapkan sehingga pada aspek output capaian kunjungan peserta belum memenuhi target. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah belum optimalnya pelaksanaan program rujuk balik di Puskesmas Kota Buittinggi dilihat dari angka kunjungan balik pasien terdaftar ke Puskesmas setiap bulannya dan akan berdampak terhadap penilaian kinerja Puskesmas dan mempengaruhi penerimaan kapitasi setiap bulannya.
PENERAPAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD PROF DR MA HANAFIAH SM BATUSANGKAR Neila Sulung; Adriani Suwito; Marsu Warlis
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v8i2.2008

Abstract

Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) adalah ketentuan tentang jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib daerah yang berhak diperoleh setiap warga secara minimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Rumah Sakit Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Prof DR MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. Penelitian mengunakan metode kuantitatif mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dilakukan bulan Juli 2022, sampel 129 orang pasien rawat inap di RSUD Prof DR MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar.. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square dan uji regresi logistic. Hasil kuantitatif, aspek Daya Tanggap (p=0,000), Jaminan (p=0,000), Bukti Fisik (p=0,000), Perhatian (p=0,000), Kehandalan (p=0,000), memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RSUD Prof DR MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. Hasil Multivariat adalah daya tanggap (p=0,015) dan bukti fisik (p=0,001) dan perhatian (p=0,090) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan: bahwa ada hubungan antara daya tanggap, jaminan, bukti fisik, perhantian dan kehandalan.dengan kepuasan pasien. Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan sangat diperlukan untuk keahlian sesuai bidang keilmuan masing-masing pada seluruh tenaga pemberi pelayanan kesehatan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PISANG AMBON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PRA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NILAM SARI Liffia Oka Lydia; Neila Sulung; Adriani Adriani
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v5i1.2901

Abstract

Based on the health profile of Sumatra Barat Province, the prevalence of hypertension sufferers in Sumatra Barat was almost close to the national figure. This indicates that hypertension in Sumatra Barat needs serious attention. Continuous treatment can be done by applying the DASH diet (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) by consuming potassium-rich foods like banana. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the effect of giving Cavendish banana to decrease blood pressure in pre-hypertensive elderly in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Nilam Sari. The study population was 38 pre-elderly people (45-59 years) using a purposive sampling technique as many as 20 pre-elderly people who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the average systolic value before giving Cavendish banana was 148.75 mmHg and the diastolic was 85.55 mmHg. The mean systolic value after giving Cavendish banana was 132.25 mmHg with the diastolic value was 72.25 mmHg. The p-value (0.0001<0.05) means that there was a significant effect on diastolic blood pressure in pre-elderly between before and after giving Cavendish banana. It can be concluded that the Cavendish banana can be used as an alternative diet for reducing blood pressure in pre-aged hypertension non-pharmacologically.
Pengaruh Pemberian Olahan Tempe Kukus Terhadap Gejala Hot Flashes Pada Ibu Menopause Evi Hasnita; Neila Sulung; Nanda Novradayanti
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Menopause is a normal stage in a woman's life. The sign and symptom is hot flashes. According to observational data on some respondents, they had complaints during menopause, especially hot flashes symptoms. It is characterized by redness of the skin, palpitations, weakness, and anxiety and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effectiveness of Steamed Tempe toward Potassium Flashes Symptoms of Menopause in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi 2019. This study used Quasi-Experiment (One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design). It was conducted in 14 days on April 2019 in Guguk Panjang Health Center Bukittinggi. By using purposive sampling, 10 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using T test. The results of this study showed that the average symptoms of hot flashes on the respondents before (pretest) steamed tempe was 4.00 (SD 0.635) and after (Posttest) was 2.49 (SD 0.421) with P-value = 0,000. Then, there was a significant relationship between hot flashes felt by respondents before and after steamed tempe. Menopause merupakan tahap normal dalam kehidupan wanita dengan berhentinya menstruasi, tanda dan gejalanya seperti hot flashes (rasa panas). Menurut data observasi pada beberapa responden mengalami keluhan pada masa menopause terutama gejala hot flashes yang ditandai dengan kemerahan pada kulit, palpitasi, kelemahan, dan kecemasan bahkan gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian olahan tempe kukus terhadap gejala hot flashes pada ibu menopause. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-Eksperimen (One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design) yang di aplikasikan dengan rancangan pretest – posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang responden. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T test. Penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari pada bulan April 2019 di wilayah Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata – rata gejala hot flashes pada responden sebelum (Pretest) pemberian olahan tempe kukus adalah 4,00 (SD 0,635)dan sesudah (Posttest) adalah 2,49(SD 0,421) dengan P-value 0,000. Hasil di atas didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara gejala hot flashes yang dirasakan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian olahan tempe kukus.
ENHANCING EXPRESSIVE COMMUNICATION IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER THROUGH THE USE OF THE PICTURE EXCHANGE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (PECS) COMBINED WITH ANIMATED VIDEO Rina Mariyana; Neila Sulung; Evi Hasnita; Endang Dian Pratiwi
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v11i1.3500

Abstract

Children with autism generally experience barriers in communication skills so they need appropriate interventions to support the development of these abilities. One of the approaches that is considered effective in improving communication skills is the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) assisted by animated videos. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of PECS assisted by animated videos on the communication ability of children with autism at SLB Autisma YPPA Bukittinggi. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The research was carried out in September 2024 with a sample of 28 children selected using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument was in the form of a communication ability questionnaire. Data analysis is carried out using appropriate statistical tests. The results showed that the average communication ability score of children with autism before the intervention was 27.36 and increased to 47.29 after the intervention. The results of the statistical test showed a value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), which indicates a significant influence of the application of PECS assisted by animated videos on the communication ability of children with autism. It can be concluded that PECS assisted by animated videos is effective in improving the communication skills of children with autism. This method is expected to be used as an alternative learning model in an effort to improve the communication skills of children with autism.