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Terapi Okupasi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Autisme Hasnita, Evi; Hidayati, Tri Riska
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.938 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.25

Abstract

Anak autis diartikan sebagai gangguan perkembangan pervasif yang ditandai oleh adanya abnormalitas dan kelainan yang muncul sebelum anak berusia 3 tahun. Hampir semua anak autisme mempunyai keterlambatan dalam perkembangan motorik halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi okupasi terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Khusus Autis Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi tahun 2014. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan One Group Pretest Post Test Design, dengan cara total sampling dan jumlah sampel 13 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum intervensi yaitu mean 3,62 (diragukan) dan setelah intervensi menjadi mean 7,85 (sesuai tahap perkembangan) dimana p value = 0.00 (α<0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi okupasi efektif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme dan kepada pihak petugas sekolah autis agar dapat secara rutin melaksanakan terapi okupasi sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, terapi yang telah diteliti dapat berguna dalam memberikan intervensi khususnya anak yang mengalami gangguan motorik halus agar bisa lebih mandiri. Kata kunci: Terapi Okupasi, Motorik Halus, Anak Autisme This study aims to determine the effectiveness of occupational therapy on the development of fine motor skills in children with autism in Al-Ikhlas Special Children’s School (SCS) for Autism Bukittinggi 2014.This research was conducted by observation in SCS for Autism Al-Ikhlas from November 2014 until December 2014. The design of this research was an experimental research using One Group Pretest Post Test Design. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique with the total sample of 13 people. The result of this research showed the average of stimulation in child’s development before the intervention, was 3.62 (doubtful) and after the intervention, the average of child’s development turned into 7.85 (appropriate stage of development) with the analysis of Ho was rejected in which p value = 0.00 (<0.05). It means the occupational therapy is effective toward the development of fine motor skills in children with autism in SCS for Autism Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi 2014. Based on this research, it can be concluded that occupational therapy is effective toward the development of fine motor skills in children with autism. It is expected to the autism school personnel to be able to routinely carry out occupational therapy as an intervention treatment for fine motor skills development of children with autism.Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Fine Motor Skills, Children with Autism
MENINGKATKAN KOOPERATIF SELAMA MENJALANI PERAWATAN PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) MELALUI TERAPI BERMAIN Hasnita, Evi
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23.565 KB)

Abstract

A total of 45 % child was hospitalized are not cooperative during has hospitalisasi. Play therapy can reduce fear, anxiety and stress and to improve the cooperative child. The aim of this study was to determine the influence play therapy on the level of cooperative preschool children (3-5 years) during hospitalized. This research is Quasi Eksperimen with One Group Pretest – Postest Design. The population is all children aged 3-5 years amounted to 43 people and sample in this research are 10 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The result showed the average level cooperative before play therapy is 21.02. While the average level cooperative after play therapy is 24.94. The statistical test result shows was the influence play therapy on the level of cooperative preschool children (3-5 years) during hospitalized with p value 0.001. It can be concluded that improving cooperative during hospitalized on children (3-5 years) by play therapy. Expected to nursing practice, so that the results of this research can be applied in nursing services to children due to hospitalization. Subsequent studies that examined the various groups play in the knowing cooperation. Keywords : Cooperative Child, Hospitalization, Play Therapy
UPAYA PENINGKATAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DITINJAU DARI SERVICE QUALITY DI KLINIK PRATAMA PELITA KASIH MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Manaluu, Elisabet; Girsang, Rostiodertina; Hasnita, Evi
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v1i1.868

Abstract

The existence of private health facilities is needed in assisting health services. Health facilities are required to be able to provide quality health services with affordable medical expenses so as to increase the number of patient visits. The purpose of this study is to determine the effort increase of patient visits number that observed from service quality in Clinic of Pratama Pelita Kasih Medan in 2017. This study use cross sectional analytic. The population of this study is all patients who had record and get treatment in Clinic of Pratama Pelita Kasih, Medan, as many as 229 patients and use accidental sampling technique. Data collecting use questionnaire. Data is analyzed by used chi square test and data processing program. The result of research shows that there is significant correlation (the value of p 0,041) between health service quality and patient satisfaction, there is no significant correlation (the value of p=0.653) between health service quality and number of respondent (patient). There was a significant relationship (the value of p=0.021) between satisfaction with the number of respondents (patient). It is suggested that the performance of health services can be improved in order to be able to compete with the clinic of Pratama through the addition of medical personnel (general practitioner, dentist, pediatrician, nerve and geneacologyst), competent paramedical personnel (nurse, midwife, chemical analyst), diagnostic equipments (such as ultrasonograph) and change previous types of medication to more affordable medicines to reduce expensive medical treatment.
MENINGKATKAN KOOPERATIF SELAMA MENJALANI PERAWATAN PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) MELALUI TERAPI BERMAIN Evi Hasnita; Sherly Gusvianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.908 KB)

Abstract

A total of 45 % child was hospitalized are not cooperative during has hospitalisasi. Play therapy can reduce fear, anxiety and stress and to improve the cooperative child. The aim of this study was to determine the influence play therapy on the level of cooperative preschool children (3-5 years) during hospitalized. This research is Quasi Eksperimen with One Group Pretest – Postest Design. The population is all children aged 3-5 years amounted to 43 people and sample in this research are 10 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The result showed the average level cooperative before play therapy is 21.02. While the average level cooperative after play therapy is 24.94. The statistical test result shows was the influence play therapy on the level of cooperative preschool children (3-5 years) during hospitalized with p value 0.001. It can be concluded that improving cooperative during hospitalized on children (3-5 years) by play therapy. Expected to nursing practice, so that the results of this research can be applied in nursing services to children due to hospitalization. Subsequent studies that examined the various groups play in the knowing cooperation.
Terapi Okupasi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Autisme Evi Hasnita; Tri Riska Hidayati
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.938 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.25

Abstract

Anak autis diartikan sebagai gangguan perkembangan pervasif yang ditandai oleh adanya abnormalitas dan kelainan yang muncul sebelum anak berusia 3 tahun. Hampir semua anak autisme mempunyai keterlambatan dalam perkembangan motorik halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi okupasi terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Khusus Autis Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi tahun 2014. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan One Group Pretest Post Test Design, dengan cara total sampling dan jumlah sampel 13 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum intervensi yaitu mean 3,62 (diragukan) dan setelah intervensi menjadi mean 7,85 (sesuai tahap perkembangan) dimana p value = 0.00 (α<0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi okupasi efektif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme dan kepada pihak petugas sekolah autis agar dapat secara rutin melaksanakan terapi okupasi sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, terapi yang telah diteliti dapat berguna dalam memberikan intervensi khususnya anak yang mengalami gangguan motorik halus agar bisa lebih mandiri. Kata kunci: Terapi Okupasi, Motorik Halus, Anak Autisme This study aims to determine the effectiveness of occupational therapy on the development of fine motor skills in children with autism in Al-Ikhlas Special Children’s School (SCS) for Autism Bukittinggi 2014.This research was conducted by observation in SCS for Autism Al-Ikhlas from November 2014 until December 2014. The design of this research was an experimental research using One Group Pretest Post Test Design. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique with the total sample of 13 people. The result of this research showed the average of stimulation in child’s development before the intervention, was 3.62 (doubtful) and after the intervention, the average of child’s development turned into 7.85 (appropriate stage of development) with the analysis of Ho was rejected in which p value = 0.00 (<0.05). It means the occupational therapy is effective toward the development of fine motor skills in children with autism in SCS for Autism Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi 2014. Based on this research, it can be concluded that occupational therapy is effective toward the development of fine motor skills in children with autism. It is expected to the autism school personnel to be able to routinely carry out occupational therapy as an intervention treatment for fine motor skills development of children with autism.Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Fine Motor Skills, Children with Autism
ANALISIS FAKTOR PELAKSANAAN CONTINUITY OF CARE PADA IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN BALITA WASTING DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2020 ihsan kurnia; Evi Hasnita; Wenny Lazdia
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v6i3.1415

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan harus berjalansepanjang masa kehidupan manusia melalui Continuity of Care (CoC). Kejadian wasting di Kabupaten Tanah Datar belum mencapai target global menurunkan angka kejadian wasting menjadi kurang dari 5% pada tahun 2025. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap kejadian balita wasting di Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2020. Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed methods dengan desain explanatory sequential Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dengan jumlah sampel 138 ibu balita yang memiliki balita wasting dan balita dengan berat badan normal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan   faktor yang terbentuk berpengaruh secara simultan antara lain: kelengkapan tablet ibu hamil, indeks masa tubuh ibu, pendidikan terakhir ibu dan keberlanjutan perawatan. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh paling dominan adalah faktor kelengkapan tablet ibu hamil. Saran: Diperlukan penyesuaian dan adaptasi dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan kejadian balita wasting dikarenakan pandemi covid-19.
ANALISIS BOUNDING SUAMI PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TERHADAP MOTIVASI IBU UNTUK MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PAKU KOTA SOLOK TAHUN 2021 sri permatadewi; Evi Hasnita; Nurhayati Nurhayati
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v7i1.1418

Abstract

Menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Presentase Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang melakukan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018 sebanyak 2.747.662 orang dan ditemukan IVA positif  pada 77.969 orang. Puskesmas Tanjung Paku merupakan puskesmas dengan pencapaian IVA yang cukup rendah dengan data sasaran IVA sebanyak 3231 orang sedangkan yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 13 orang (0,4%) pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Analisis Pengaruh Bounding Suami Pasangan Usia Subur Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Untuk Melakukan Pemeriksaan Iva Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Soloktahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan two Group Pretest-postest, penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2021, sampel 60 orang yaitu ibu menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 30 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dengan Uji T-Test Dependent Parametrik. Hasil didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum 7,00, rata-rata pengetahuan sesudah 17,83, Rata-rata sikap sebelum 36,93, rata-rata sikap sesudah 57,20. Rata-rata perilaku sebelum 28,97, rata-rata perilaku sesudah 56,47, rata-rata pelaksanaan bounding sebelum 67,33 dan setelah meningkat menjadi 134. Rata-rata motivasi pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan bounding suami 28,87, rata-rata motivasi pada kelompok intervensi sesudah diberikan bounding suami 37,63, dan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan bounding suami 8,767. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan motivasi Intervensi (0,000) artinya p < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh bounding suami terhadap motivasi Ibu dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Tahun 2021. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya analisis pengaruh bounding suami pasangan usia subur terhadap motivasi ibu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan iva pada pasangan usia subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Soloktahun 2021. Disarankan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Solok untuk bisa melakukan sosialisasi tentang pemeriksaan IVA dan kanker serviks tidak hanya kepada istri namun juga melibatkan suami dalam penyuluhan tersebut.Kata Kunci       : Bounding Suami, Motivasi, Pemeriksaan IVA
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SISTEM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN TERPADU PUSKESMAS evi hasnita
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.353 KB) | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v4i2.175

Abstract

Program implementation in Koto Type the health center includesseveral phases of activity, starting from the data collection phase, perekapan, inputting and sending to the Department of Health Kota.dari terms of delivery of the reports is still timely and charging an incomplete report. The purpose of this study to evaluate the implementation of the program recording and reporting system of integrated health centers in health centers katik koto long field,research design  is  qualitative  research  with  phenomenological.  With  the  number  of informen of 7 people, results showed on the input source human resources are lacking, the process of the implementation of the SP2TP not running optimally because still many shortcomings in the planning, recording and reporting so that the effect on the incompleteness and delays in the delivery of the Monthly Report.The conclusion of the research is the implementation of the PHC Koto SP2TP Katik not been implemented optimally. The need for increased availability, power that the implementation processes SP2TP no constraints as well as reports submitted complete and timely.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) DI RSUD KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2019 Trinanda Wahyuni; Evi Hasnita; Adriani Suwito
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i3.700

Abstract

Pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi merupakan upaya kegiatan untuk meminimalkan atau mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada pasien, petugas, pengunjung dan masyarakat sekitar. Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) RSUD Kota Padang Panjang dengan nilai di bawah 80, pelaksanaan program sudah berjalan tapi belum optimal.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed methods dengan desain explanatory sequential dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Desember 2019 – Februari 2020. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square.Hasil penelitian di RSUD Kota Padang Panjang dari analisis univariat diketahui pelaksanaan PPI  sebesar 62.3%. Analisis bivariat diketahui pengaruh variabel kebersihan tangan (pv=0.000, OR=13,694), penggunaan APD (pv=0. 001, OR=3,49), pengendalian lingkungan (pv=0. 008, OR=2,683), pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah (pv=0. 000, OR=9,106), dan pelaksanaan penatalaksanaan linen (pv=0. 005, OR=2,762) dengan Pelaksanaan PPI di RSUD Kota Padang Panjang. Dan analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel kebersihan tangan paling mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan PPI di RSUD Kota Padang PanjangDapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan tangan adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan PPI. Diperlukan adanya pengawasan dalam setiap tindakan yang dilakukan petugas serta diberlakukannya sistem reward dan punishment.
RELATIONSHIP OF FACTOR-FACTOR WITH EARLY PREGNANCY IN WORKING AREA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER GUGUK PANJANG evi hasnita
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.661 KB) | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v1i3.25

Abstract

According to the Bureau of Statistics survey in 2012 in Indonesia was 48 / 1,000 pregnancies at the age of 15-19, while in 2007 was 8.5% of pregnancies at age <20 years. Public health center Guguk Panjang 20% of women with risk pregnancies with child-bearing age <20 years. This study aims to determine the factors associated with Pregnancy Early in Puskesmas Guguk Panjang . This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all pregnant women in Public health center Guguk Panjang. Retrieval using random sampling techniques to obtain 100 respondents. Data collected by using a questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Results showed 60% of respondents are highly educated, 57% of respondents with high economic status, 52% of respondents with negative behavior, 62% of respondents with a social and cultural good, 75% of respondents affected by the mass media, and 52% of respondents underwent teen pregnancy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship of education (p = 0.003, OR = 3.857), the economy (p = 0.018, OR = 2.893), behavior (p = 0.003, OR = 3.821), sociocultural (p = 0.01, OR = 3.261) and the media (p = 0.011, OR = 4.030) with a teen pregnancy. It can be concluded that education, economic status, behavioral, social, cultural, and media associated with teen pregnancy. For the expected role of the various parties to raise public awareness, especially young women about the risks of pregnancy at an early age so that young women are not affected by various factors that may increase the risk of teen pregnancy and teen daughter was able to behave avoid the incidence of pregnancy early age.