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EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMI PERIKANAN TUNA HAND LINE DI NEGERI TIAL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Siahainenia, Priscyllia Franetha; Bawole, Dionisius; Talakua, Willem
PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): PAPALELE (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan)
Publisher : Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.921 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2019.3.1.1

Abstract

The resources of large pelagic including tuna (Thunnus sp) in Maluku are quite potential with moderate status and must be utilized optimally. In Tial, the utilizing of these resources uses hand lines; especially fishing line. Tuna hand line is classified as small-scale fisheries which has various problems. One of it is fishing inputs allocation that leads to inefficient. This study in general aims to analyze the hand line tuna fisheries business based on technical and economical efficiency. It was conducted by using survey method in Tial, Central Maluku Regency for 20 units hand line fishermen. Data was analized by Cobb-Douglas production function approach to identify efficient inputs; several financial parameters to determine business feasibility; and CPUE to measure the level of technical productivity. The results show that efficient production factors are fishermen?s fishing experience and fishing frequency. During the four months of observation, all business units made an average profit of Rp 31,199,139 or Rp 458,810.86/trip. R/C and PP parameters show that the business is feasible to be developed; while the largest ROI (135.2%) is in the 18th business unit. Business units that have CPUE >1 are unit 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 9th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th. Based on several technical-economical measurements, the hand line tuna fishery business in Tial is efficient and feasible to be developed
VALUASI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DI NEGERI PASSO KOTA AMBON Willem Talakua
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 25, No 1 (2013): Pena September 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v25i1.85

Abstract

Extensive mangrove forest in coastal area of Ambon city reached 64,316 acres, with shoreline length is 8,951 m based on mangrove forest, that the existing is spread in 13 villages, one of them is Passo village that has mangrove area 27.8761 acres. The existing of mangrove forest in Passo or in the other area in Ambon city not only gives physical benefit and economy but also biological benefit, but often misused  by  the  local  community  is  by  doing  over  exploitation  that  can  destruct  the mangrove ecosystem.  This  case  is  caused  by  the  low  awareness  the  local  community  about  how  important mangrove forest and also the lowness of appreciation of mangrove forest potentials as economic asset. The research is aimed to analyze the economic value of the mangrove forest in coastal area of Passo village, Ambon city. Data collection is done by observation, interview and also from secondary data. Data  analyzing  data  based  on  natural  resources  concept  or  environment  concept  according  to Suparmoko  (2002),  and  Reuitenbeek  (1991).  Research  result  shows  the  extensive  of  Passo’s mangrove  forest  is  27,8761  acres,  and  produces  total  economic  value  of  185.800.570  rupiah/year consist of direct benefit value 11.449.423 rupiah/year, indirect benefit value 160.379.819 rupiah/year, existing benefit 9.804.125 rupiah/year, and choice benefit 4.167.203 rupiah/year. Keywords : economic valuation, mangrove forest ecosystem, Passo village.                   
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN BERSIH NELAYAN RAWAI DI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON Willem Talakua
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 25, No 1 (2013): Pena September 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v25i1.87

Abstract

One  of  the subdistricts  in the  city  of Ambon,  most  people work  as  fishermen are Ambon  Bay subdistrict. In these subdistrict there is a unit of long line effort that afforded by the local fishermen to the  characteristics  of small-scale  businesses.  The  resulting production is  sold and consumed by households fishing (subsistence  farmer).  This  research aims  to analyze  the net income  of fishermen and socioeconomic factors that affect net income of long line fishing. The data was collected through surveys and interviews,  as well  as from secondary data.  Analysis  of the  data used is  the  analysis  of income and multiple linear regressions. The results showed that the net income earned during the one year fishermen are Rp 45.556.046, and net income each month is Rp 3.796.337. While socioeconomic factors  that  affect  long  line  fishermen  net  income  are:  investment  costs  (X1),  operating  costs  (X2), fishing trip (X3), production (X4), and business experience (X5). Key words: Socioeconomic factors, net income, long line fishermen.              
PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT RESIKO USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN CAKALANG BANDA DI KECAMATAN BANDA Willem Talakua
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 1 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i1.122

Abstract

One  of  the  traditional  fish  processing  business  with  skipjack  (Katsuwonus  pelamis)  as  a  raw material  and  a  product  of  the  Moluccas  is  "salted  fish  skipjack  banda"  or  often  referred  to  as "cakalang  banda".  Constraints  availability  of  raw  materials  and  an  increase  in  production  costs faced  by  processors  cakalang  banda  would  pose  a  high  risk  of  doing  business,  the  possibility  of adverse conditions. This study therefore aimed to determine the risk level of income and business processing cakalang banda in the district of Banda. Determination of the location of the purposive, and collection of data through observation and interviews as well as secondary data. Through the analysis  of  income  and  business  risk  analysis,  the  results  showed  that  the  processing  business cakalang banda in the district of Banda classified as family businesses with average income earned during the year amounting to Rp 950.815/year with a very small level of business risk of the loss, which value of the coefficient of variation (CV) <0.5 and lower profits limit (L)> 0 which means that the tuna processing banda will not experience any loss of production process. Keyword: Income, Business Risk, Banda Skipjack Fish.