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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia TRITON : Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan PAPALELE : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan Pattimura Proceeding : Conference of Science and Technology Journal of Coastal and Deep Sea
Bawole, Dionisius
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EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMI PERIKANAN TUNA HAND LINE DI NEGERI TIAL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Siahainenia, Priscyllia Franetha; Bawole, Dionisius; Talakua, Willem
PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): PAPALELE (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan)
Publisher : Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.921 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2019.3.1.1

Abstract

The resources of large pelagic including tuna (Thunnus sp) in Maluku are quite potential with moderate status and must be utilized optimally. In Tial, the utilizing of these resources uses hand lines; especially fishing line. Tuna hand line is classified as small-scale fisheries which has various problems. One of it is fishing inputs allocation that leads to inefficient. This study in general aims to analyze the hand line tuna fisheries business based on technical and economical efficiency. It was conducted by using survey method in Tial, Central Maluku Regency for 20 units hand line fishermen. Data was analized by Cobb-Douglas production function approach to identify efficient inputs; several financial parameters to determine business feasibility; and CPUE to measure the level of technical productivity. The results show that efficient production factors are fishermen?s fishing experience and fishing frequency. During the four months of observation, all business units made an average profit of Rp 31,199,139 or Rp 458,810.86/trip. R/C and PP parameters show that the business is feasible to be developed; while the largest ROI (135.2%) is in the 18th business unit. Business units that have CPUE >1 are unit 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 9th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th. Based on several technical-economical measurements, the hand line tuna fishery business in Tial is efficient and feasible to be developed
Market Structure, Conduct and Performance of Scad (Decapterus russeli) in Kota Ambon Yolanda MTN Apituley; Yoisye Lopulalan; Revalda Amanda Salakory; Dionisius Bawole
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 3 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 3, November 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.196 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.3.221

Abstract

This research is aimed to analyze the marketing system of Scad (Decapterus russeli) by analyzing the market structure, behavior, and performance. It was conducted in traditional markets: Mardika and Transit Passo, Ambon from September to December 2014. The method used was survey for 40 of 45 fish traders in these markets, selected in simple random sampling. The analyses used included: 1). Integration of vertical market, 2). Elasticity of price transmission, and 3). Pricing efficiency. The results show: (1) market structure of scad in Ambon is not integrated and leads to oligopoly; (2) change of 1% at the consumers’ price level leads to less than 1 % of price change in the fishermen’s price level, indicating that scad marketing system is inefficient; and (3) the marketing system of scad in channel 3 is inefficient. The smallest share (89%) was also showed in this channel. Scad market structure was not perfectly integrated for the oligopoly practice by traders. Therefore, dependence of fishermen on traders should be reduced i.e. by giving assistance such as loans with low interest rates especially in no fish season. Communication network should also be expanded so that market information can be transmitted perfectly to all marketing agencies in Ambon. The government should control the price fluctuations by setting the minimum price (floor price) and maximum price (ceiling price) in order to create price stability.Keywords: conduct market, oligopoly market, performance market, scad structure, fish traders
EFISIENSI PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KAWASAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SITARO Dionisius Bawole; Domu Simbolon; Budy Wiryawan; Daniel R Minintja
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2014): (Juni 2014)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.248 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.20.2.2014.121-127

Abstract

Pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sitaro sudah mencapai 94,19% (pemanfaatan penuh) kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada usaha penangkapan ikan. Penggunaan alat tangkap yang efisien merupakan upaya untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan usaha penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghitung efisiensi teknis alat tangkap dominan yang digunakan masyarakat nelayan dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analyisis (DEA). Penelitian dilakukan di desa nelayan yaitu Buhias, Matole, Pahepa dan Tapile, yang merupakan kawasan pulau-pulau kecil di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sitaro. Alat tangkap yang dominan digunakan oleh nelayan dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya perikanan adalah jaring ikan cakalang (soma hetung), pukat cincin (purse seine), jaring insang, jaring ikan layang (soma talang) dan pancing. Faktor input yang digunakan dalam analisis efisiensi penangkapan ikan meliputi investasi, biaya tetap, biaya variabel, lamanya waktu melaut (trip/jam) dan kekuatan mesin. Faktor output meliputi pendapatan dan jumlah tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga alat tangkap yang efisien dalam penggunaan input dengan nilai 100 % yaitu jaring cakalang (soma hetung), purse seine, dan pancing. Dua alat tangkap lainnya yang kurang efisien (nilai di bawah100 %) adalah jaring ikan layang (91.50%) dan jaring insang (88,90%). Agar usaha penangkapan ikan berkelanjutan, maka pengurangan penggunaan input perlu dikurangi pada kedua alat tangkap tersebut.Utilization of fishery resources in the District of Sitaro Islands has reached 94.19% (full utilization) and impacted on fishing effort. In order to maintain sustainability fishing, efficient fishing gears should be applied. This study evaluated the technical efficiency of dominant fishing gears of fishermen in Buhias, Matole, Pahepa and Tapile (coastal villages in the region of small islands in Sitaro) by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Dominant fishing gears used by the fishermen are round skipjack net (soma hetung), purse seine, gill nets, round scad net (soma talang) and hand line. Input factors used in this analysis cover investment, fixed costs, variable costs, length of fishing (trip/hour) and power of engine; while output factors include income and number of fishermen. The results showed that three efficient fishing gears in using inputs 100% are round skipjack net (soma hetung), purse seine and hand line. The other two gears i.e., gill net and roundscad net (soma talang) are less efficient, due to the input using under 100% (round scad net 91.50% and gill net 88.90%). Therefore the using of inputs on those gears should be reduced for a sustainable fishing effort.
EFISIENSI PERIKANAN PANCING ULUR TUNA-SKALA KECIL DI GUGUS PULAU 7 MALUKU Ilham Tauda; Johanis Hiariey; Yoisye Lopulalan; Dionisius Bawole
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2021): (Mei) 2021
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.13.1.2021.%p

Abstract

Tuna merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan sektor perikanan di Provinsi Maluku. Produksi tuna Maluku sebagian besar dikontribusi oleh nelayan tuna pancing ulur skala kecil yang tersebar pada beberapa wilayah di Maluku termasuk di Gugus Pulau 7 yang meliputi Pulau Ambon dan Pulau Lease sebagai fokus lokasi kajian. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi nelayan tuna skala kecil yakni belum efisien dalam penggunaan variabel input seperti investasi, biaya total (biaya tetap dan biaya variabel) serta jam kerja untuk mendapatkan output baik produksi maupun pendapatan. Hasil analisis DEA dengan pendekatan model Variabel Return to Scale (VRS) terdapat 3 desa sebagai Decision Making Unit (DMU) menunjukkan score efisiensi teknis 100% yaitu di Desa Asilulu, Latuhalat dan Noloth sedangkan 2 desa yaitu Tial dan Laha dengan efisiensi dibawah 100%. Hasil yang sama juga dengan analisis DEA terhadap 75 usaha nelayan sebagai DMU diperoleh hasil unit usaha 1-15 (Desa Asilulu), 46-65 (Latuhalat) dan 66-75 (Noloth) score efisiensi 100%, sedangkan unit usaha 16-30 Desa Tial dan unit usaha 31-45 (Desa Laha) tingkat efisien dibawah 100%.Tuna is one of the leading commodities in the fisheries sector in Maluku, most of which is contributed by small-scale handline tuna fishermen. These fishermen are scattered in several areas in Maluku, including the 7 Island Cluster (Ambon Island and Lease Island) as the focus of the study location. Some problems in fishermen of small-scale tuna fisheries are inefficient in using input variables such as investment, fixed costs, variable costs, and working hours to get production and income as output. The results of DEA analysis using Variable Return to Scale (VRS) model there are three villages as DMU show a technical efficiency score of 100% Asilulu, Latuhalat, and Noloth. While two villages of Tial and Laha with an efficiency level of below 100%. At the same time, a DEA analysis was carried out on 75 fishermen as DMU. The results show that fishermen business units 1 - 15 (Asilulu Village), 46-65 (Latulahat Village), and 66-75 (Noloth Village) were the most efficient compared to 16-30 fishermen business units (Tial Village) and 31-45 (Laha Village) which have an efficiency level of below 100%.
KINERJA PROSES PELELANGAN IKAN DI PASAR ARUMBAI KOTA AMBON Frendly Matulessy; Dionisius Bawole
PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.532 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2017.1.2.58

Abstract

This study aims to measure the performance of fish auction process in Arumbai Market in Ambon. Primary data were collected from 43 respondents through observation and direct interview based on questionnaire. Data was analysed by qualitative descriptive method, importance performance analysis method (IPA) and gap analysis, and value for money method. The results show that: 1). There are three auction process activities namely pre auction, auction, and post auction; 2). Fisherman's satisfaction level is 67% and merchant satisfaction is 81%; and 3). The auction performance of the economic aspect is less economical, with the final value of 83%, while the fish auction performance from the efficiency aspect is less efficient with the value of 76%. For that, it needs additional officers to manage fish auction place (TPI) in Arumbai Market. In addition, the fish auction facilities (TPI) in Arumbai Market needs to be improved.
MANAJEMEN DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) DI NEGERI AMAHAI DAN KELURAHAN LESANE KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Agustina Baulu; Lilian Matilda Soukotta; Dionisius Bawole
PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2017.1.2.67

Abstract

Floating Net cage (KJA) is a fish cage which usually made of wood, bamboo, or iron and buoys with anchoring system. In Central Maluku District, the areas that potential in the development of cultivation KJA is Amahai and Lesane. The objectives of this research are: 1) To describe the application of business management function of KJA in Amahai and Lesane Sub-district and 2) to analyze income obtained in KJA business in Amahai and Lesane Sub-district. The method used is descriptive method. The results show that the cultivation business with KJA system in Amahai and Lesane villages took place twice a year by maintaining different types of fish. The group Wairano I and Wairano II maintaining the tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus), Beronang (Siganus) and Kuwe (Cranx sp), while Kura-kura and Kuda Laut maintains the species Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) and Rat Grouper (Cromileptes altives). The application of management functions in the floating net cage business (KJA) in Amahai and Lesane districts is almost similar in implementing the planning and direction functions, but different in organizing and coordinating functions.
PEMETAAN RANTAI NILAI IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI KOTA AMBON Yolanda MTN Apituley; Dionisius Bawole; Imelda KE Savitri; Friesland Tuapetel
PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 2 No 1 (2018): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.428 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2018.2.1.15

Abstract

This research was taken in Ambon (Latuhalat and Laha) and in Central Maluku Regency (Waai) in May – July 2018. It was aimed at mapping the value chain of small pelagic fish in Ambon through: 1) mapping of product, financial and information flows and 2). analysis of percentage distribution of small pelagic fish caught. The data used in this study was primary and secondary data, and analyzed by using value chain analysis. The results show that small pelagic fish marketing chain in Ambon consisted of six models with five actors. Each chain is formed due to the conditions and situation of market, resulted by the influencing of catches of fishermen and traders' capital. The broker plays an important role in marketing small pelagic fish in the market and obtaining 10% of the fishermen's catch that can be distributed, both to retailers and cold storage. Fish caught by the fishermen is still fresh in general when arrives in the consumers, because the fishing area is not too far, the market distance with the production centers is also quite close and in general fishermen and traders have understood the importance of maintaining product quality. Even so, the role of the Government in providing marketing facilities and infrastructure is needed so that modern market conditions can be applied in marketing fresh fish in Ambon.
STABILITAS HARGA IKAN DI KOTA AMBON MELALUI PERAN COLD STORAGE, OPTIMASI PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS Stevanus M. Siahainenia; Dionisius Bawole; Eygner Gerald Talakua
PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 2 No 2 (2018): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.452 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2018.2.2.74

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the function of cold storage in stabilizing fish prices in Ambon City, analyzing optimal production levels of various types of dominant fish, and analyzing the level of efficiency of utilization of cold storage and auxiliary machinery. This study uses the survey method. Primary data collection through questionnaires is built empirically while secondary data is obtained from several agencies related to this study. The research sample was drawn by exhausting sampling, amounting to 6 cold storage units in Ambon City. The role of cold storage to stabilize fish prices was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, while the quantitative techniques used included analysis of optimization of cold storage production with linear programming and analysis of the efficiency of utilization of cold storage. The results of the study show that cold storage has not played a role properly to stabilize fish prices in Ambon City. To achieve optimal use of production factors, the cold storage management needs to reduce the raw material by 24,915.9 kg / month; 7 HOK / month workforce; cold storage storage space capacity of 2.09 kg / month; and demand for flying fish 1,402.6 kg / month, while the use of production factors efficiently (fully utulized) is the capacity of the freezing machine, demand for tuna, skipjack, and cob. The level of technical efficiency of the utilization of cold storage facilities is reached, the total use of installed capacity must be proportional to the capacity used.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMI PERIKANAN TUNA HAND LINE DI NEGERI TIAL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Priscyllia Franetha Siahainenia; Dionisius Bawole; Willem Talakua
PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.379 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2019.3.1.1

Abstract

The resources of large pelagic including tuna (Thunnus sp) in Maluku are quite potential with moderate status and must be utilized optimally. In Tial, the utilizing of these resources uses hand lines; especially fishing line. Tuna hand line is classified as small-scale fisheries which has various problems. One of it is fishing inputs allocation that leads to inefficient. This study in general aims to analyze the hand line tuna fisheries business based on technical and economical efficiency. It was conducted by using survey method in Tial, Central Maluku Regency for 20 units hand line fishermen. Data was analized by Cobb-Douglas production function approach to identify efficient inputs; several financial parameters to determine business feasibility; and CPUE to measure the level of technical productivity. The results show that efficient production factors are fishermen’s fishing experience and fishing frequency. During the four months of observation, all business units made an average profit of Rp 31,199,139 or Rp 458,810.86/trip. R/C and PP parameters show that the business is feasible to be developed; while the largest ROI (135.2%) is in the 18th business unit. Business units that have CPUE >1 are unit 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 9th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th. Based on several technical-economical measurements, the hand line tuna fishery business in Tial is efficient and feasible to be developed.
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI TELUK AMBON DALAM S. R. M. Abukasim; A. S. W. Retraubun; Dionisius Bawole
PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2021.5.1.59

Abstract

The waters of Inner Ambon Bay is potential for various fishery businesses, which if developed will provide high economic value. One of the fishery businesses in Inner Ambon Bay is aquaculture using floating net cages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of aquaculture in Ambon Dalam Bay, Waiheru Village and Poka Village based on financial aspects with criteria such as Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), Return on Investment (ROI), Payback Period (PP), and Break Event Point (BEP). The results show that the floating net cage cultivation business is feasible to develop, with an average R/C value in Waiheru Village and Poka Village >1, the average ROI value in Waiheru Village for HDPE cages is 48.64% and wooden cages is 109.70%, while in Poka Village is 44.25% for HDPE cages and 124.01% for wooden cages. The average payback period for HDPE cages in Waiheru Village is 2.12207 years or 2 years and 1 month and Poka Village is 2.26239 years or 2 years and 3 months, while for wooden cages in Waiheru Village 0.94529 years or 11 months and Poka Village 0.84094 years or 10 months. The production BEP benefits because the amount of production or fish sold is greater than the production BEP and the selling price for each type of fish cultivated has exceeded the BEP price.
Co-Authors A. S. W. Retraubun Agustina Baulu Angela Ruban, Angela Apituley, Yolanda Apituley, Yolanda Marla Tania Nangkah Billy Jhones Camerling Budy Wiryawan D Hahury, Hendry Daniel R Minintja Domu Simbolon Eygner Talakua Frendly Matulessy Friesland Tuapetel Hiariey, Johanis Ilham Tauda Imelda KE Savitri Johanis Hiariey Johanis Hiariey Kaya, Ivonne Raystika Gretha Lilian Matilda Soukotta Moniharapon, Revelto D. Moniharapon, Revelto Dergo Priscyllia Franetha Siahainenia Rahma Amaliyah Borut Revalda Amanda Salakory S. R. M. Abukasim Siahainenia, Priscyllia Franetha Siahainenia, Stevanus M Siahainenia, Stevanus Marelly Stevanus M. Siahainenia Talakua, Eygner Gerald Wattimena, Nelma Wenno, Max Robinson Willem Talakua Willem Talakua Yoisye Lopulalan Yoisye Lopulalan Yolanda M T N Apituley Yolanda M.T.N Apituley