Hansen Rusliani
UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

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DAMPAK PENERAPAN PERBANKAN SYARI’AH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA: KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN MALAYSIA DAN INDONESIA Hansen Rusliani; Novi Mubyarto
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economic Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.908 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/iltizam.v1i1.94

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perbankan syari’ah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer (interview) dan data sekunder dalam bentuk bulanan yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia Bank Indonesia (SEKI-BI) dan Statistik Perbankan Syari’ah Bank Indonesia (SPS-BI) serta data dari Bank Negara Malaysia dan Departemen Statistik Malaysia dalam periode waktu kurun waktu 16 tahun, 2000 sampai dengan 2015. Observasi penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia dan Malaysia untuk memperkaya analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Vector Autoregression (VAR), Uji Kointegrasi serta dikombinasikan dengan Response Function (IRF) dan Decomposition (FEVD) untuk melihat interaksi antara faktor makro ekonomi dengan pembiayaan dalam jangka panjang. Adapun variabel yang digunakan adalah total pembiayan syari’ah (Total Syari’ah Financing) dan Gross Domestic Product (GDP) sebagai representasi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Untuk tambahan variabel digunakan Consumer Price Index (CPI) sebagai representasi tingkat inflasi. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu terdapat pertumbuhan ekonomi setiap tahunnya dikedua negara tersebut pasca krisis moneter.
Analisis Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Sistem Pegadaian Syariah Pada Masyarakat Desa Mendalo Indah, Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Rahmi Aulia; Hansen Rusliani; Eri Nofriza
JOURNAL OF SHARIA ECONOMICS Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jounal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Al Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/jse.v7i1.1357

Abstract

Pegadaian Syariah is a non-bank financial institution that operates based on sharia principles through the implementation of *rahn* and *ijarah* contracts. Despite its rapid development, the level of public understanding of the Pegadaian Syariah system is still diverse. This study aims to analyze the level of public understanding of the Pegadaian Syariah system, identify factors that influence the use of Pegadaian Syariah products, and describe the educational efforts carried out by Pegadaian Syariah to the people of Mendalo Indah Village, Jambi Luar Kota District. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research. The research informants numbered 21 people selected using a *purposive sampling* technique, consisting of 10 people who had never used Pegadaian Syariah services, 10 Pegadaian Syariah customers, and 1 employee of Pegadaian Syariah UPS Aston Vila. Data were collected through interviews and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was tested through source triangulation. The results indicate that the public's understanding of the Sharia Pawnshop system is quite good, but not yet fully comprehensive. The public generally understands that Sharia Pawnshops do not use interest, but they still have limited understanding of the rahn (non-interest) contract, the ijarah (non-interest) contract, and the fundamental differences between them and conventional pawnshops. Factors influencing public understanding and decisions to use Sharia Pawnshops include promotion and outreach, ease of procedures, service quality, service location, and religiosity. Sharia Pawnshops have undertaken various educational efforts through outreach, product promotion, consultations with prospective customers, and the provision of information on Sharia principles. However, the intensity of outreach still needs to be increased to improve the public's Sharia financial literacy. This study implies that improving Sharia financial literacy through ongoing education is a crucial strategy for increasing public understanding and trust in Sharia Pawnshops