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All Journal Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
H.M. Hanafiah
Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM KASUS SANDA PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR Muhamad Rahmani Abduh; H.M. Hanafiah
Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin

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Abstract

AbstractThis research is motivated by sanda transactions carried out by the Banjar community which are not free from disputes. This study aims to find out how the types of disputes that occur in sanda transactions are and how the settlement mechanism is. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that there are three cases of dispute in the sanda transaction, namely; disputes due to the party "menyandakan" in default, disputes due to the party "menyandai" in default, and disputes among heirs due to unclear status of sanda. The dispute resolution steps taken are through non-litigation channels by negotiating or by presenting village elders as judges. This kind of dispute resolution is in accordance with customary law, Islamic law, and positive Indonesian law. In addition, the dispute on the sanda transaction does not result in the cancellation of the first sale and purchase.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh transaksi sanda yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Banjar yang tidak luput dari masalah sengketa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebenarnya jenis-jenis sengketa yang terjadi dalam transaksi sanda dan bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaiannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga tiga kasus sengketa pada transaksi sanda, yaitu; sengketa karena pihak yang menyandai wanprestasi, sengketa karena pihak yang menyandakan wanprestasi, dan sengketa di kalangan ahliwaris  karena tidak jelasnya status sanda. Adapun langkah penyelesaian sengketa yang diambil adalah melalui jalur non-litigasi dengan melakukan perundingan atau dengan menghadirkan tetuha kampung sebagai pengadil. Penyelesaian sengketa semacam ini sesuai dengan hukum adat, hukum Islam, dan hukum positif Indoensia. Selain itu, sengketa pada transaksi sanda tidak mengakibatkan batalnya jual beli pertama.
Bakakarun Transactions and Agricultural Zakat among the Banjar Community: An Islamic Law Analysis Muhamad Rahmani Abduh; H.M. Hanafiah; Rahmat Sholihin; Mahmud Yusuf; Parman Komarudin
AL-IQTISHADIYAH : EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v11i2.21194

Abstract

Bakakarun is a profit-sharing agricultural partnership between landowners and cultivators commonly practiced by the Banjar community. However, this practice raises two key issues under Islamic law: first, the prohibition of mukhābarah contracts in the Shafi’i school, which is predominantly followed by the Banjar; second, improper zakat payment methods, particularly regarding the calculation of nisab from shared harvests. This study employs an empirical legal approach with a descriptive qualitative method, conducted across three villages in Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. The findings reveal that the bakakarun practice aligns with the principles of mukhābarah as permitted by Imam Nawawi. Nonetheless, errors in zakat calculation persist due to the absence of khulṭah (asset pooling) in determining nisab. It is therefore recommended that zakat be deducted prior to harvest distribution to prevent avoidance of zakat obligations.
Co-Authors Mahmud Yusuf Muhamad Rahmani Abduh Parman Komarudin Rahmat Sholihin