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All Journal Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ability : Journal of Education and Social Analysis Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Center of Knowledge COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Eva Nirwana Natalia Hutabarat
Universitas Imelda Medan
Religion Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERSEPSI INDIVIDU TENTANG PERINGATAN BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIKAP PEROKOK AKTIF DI LINGKUNGAN XXVII KELURAHAN PEKAN LABUHAN KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN Hutabarat, Eva Nirwana Natalia; Rochadi, R. Kintoko; Aulia, Destanul
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v3i1.1539

Abstract

Prevalensi merokok pada orang Indonesia sangat tinggi, terutama pada pria; mereka terdiri dari anak-anak, remaja, dan orang dewasa. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar (PHW) pada bungkus rokok berakhir untuk melindungi orang dan mengubah sikap mereka terhadap kebiasaan merokok dengan berhenti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu dan persepsi tentang peringatan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok pada perubahan sikap perokok aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan di Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, Kecamatan Labuhan Medan. Populasi adalah 324 orang, dan 248 dari mereka digunakan sebagai sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square, dan analisis multivariat dengan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi tentang peringatan bahaya merokok di iklan memiliki pengaruh. tentang perubahan sikap perokok aktif (p <0,05) di Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, sedangkan usia, pekerjaan, dan kebiasaan merokok tidak (p> 0,05). variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan adalah variabel pendidikan. Perokok aktif yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi, pengetahuan yang baik, dan memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang peringatan akan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok dalam iklan memiliki peluang 57% untuk mengubah sikap mereka yang mengindikasikan bahwa sangat sulit untuk mengubah sikap perokok terhadap merokok karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan. Disarankan agar pemerintah, melalui Dinas Kesehatan, mengevaluasi iklan tentang peringatan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok karena banyak perokok tidak mengubah sikap mereka walaupun peringatan itu jelas terlihat dan dapat dimengerti. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesian people is very high, especially in males; they consist of children, adolescents, and adults. Government Regulation on Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) on cigarette packs is it ended to protect people and change their attitude toward smoking habit by quitting it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of individual characteristics and perceptions about the warning of smoking hazard on cigarette packs on changing the attitude of active smokers. The research used analytic survey method with cross sectional design. It was conducted at Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, Medan Labuhan Subdistrict. The population was 324 people, and 248 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis.The result of the research showed that education, knowledge, and perception on warning for the danger of smoking in advertisements had the influence on the change in active smokers’ attitude (p<0.05) at Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, while age, occupation, and smoking habit did not (p>0.05). the variable which had the most dominant influence was the variable of education. Active smokers who had high education, good knowledge, and had good perception on the warning for the danger of smoking on cigarette packs in the advertisements had the oppurtunity of 57% to change their attitude which indicated it was very difficult  to change smokers’ attitude toward smoking since it has become a habit.It is recommended that the government, through the Health Agency, evaluate advertisements about warning for the danger of smoking on cigarette packs since many smokers do not change their attitude although the warning is clearly visible and understandable.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERSEPSI INDIVIDU TENTANG PERINGATAN BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIKAP PEROKOK AKTIF DILINGKUNGAN XXVII KELURAHAN PEKAN LABUHAN KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN Eva Nirwana Natalia Hutabarat; Mira Indrayani
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v6i1.1284

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking in Indonesian people is very high, especially in males; they consist of children, adolescents, and adults. Government Regulation on Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) on cigarette packs is it ended to protect people and change their attitude toward smoking habit by quitting it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of individual characteristics and perceptions about the warning of smoking hazard on cigarette packs on changing the attitude of active smokers. The research used analytic survey method with cross sectional design. It was conducted at Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, Medan Labuhan Subdistrict. The population was 324 people, and 248 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis. The result of the research showed that education, knowledge, and perception on warning for the danger of smoking in advertisements had the influence on the change in active smokers’ attitude (p<0.05) at Lingkungan XXVII, Kelurahan Pekan Labuhan, while age, occupation, and smoking habit did not (p>0.05). the variable which had the most dominant influence was the variable of education. Active smokers who had high education, good knowledge, and had good perception on the warning for the danger of smoking on cigarette packs in the advertisements had the oppurtunity of 57% to change their attitude which indicated it was very difficult to change smokers’ attitude toward smoking since it has become a habit. It is recommended that the government, through the Health Agency, evaluate advertisements about warning for the danger of smoking on cigarette packs since many smokers do not change their attitude although the warning is clearly visible and understandable.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR DI SMA HARAPAN MEKAR KELAS XI MEDAN TAHUN 2013 Eva Nirwana BR Hutabarat
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Vol. 1 No. 1 Tahun 2015
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang menyerang jaringan payudara karena adanya pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkendali dari sel-sel kelenjar mamae dan salurannya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan data primer yang dilakukan dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner oleh responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak sistematis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kanker payudara, meningkatkan wawasan, serta mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas kanker payudara bagi remaja putri di SMA Harapan Mekar kelas XI Medan Tahun 2013. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMA Harapan Mekar Medan.Waktu Penelitian dilakukan dari periode Mei- JuniTahun 2013. Karakteristik responden dibagi berdasarkan pengetahuan, umur dan sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden dengan kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 17 orang (47%) dan minoritas responden dengan kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 3 orang (8%). Berdasarkan umur mayoritas responden berumur 13-16 tahun dengan kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10 orang (28%), minoritas berumur 13-16 tahun dengan kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 3 orang (8%). Berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas responden memperoleh informasi dari media elektronik dengan kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 9 orang (24%), minoritas responden memperoleh informasi dari buku atau majalah dengan kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 1 orang (3%) dan dari media elektronik dengan kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 1 orang (3%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka disarankan kepada sekolah SMA Harapan Mekar Medan agar mengadakan program pemerintah yaitu Program Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PKRR) berupa pemberian informasi, pelayanan konseling dan pendidikan keterampilan hidup serta diharapkan kepada seluruh remaja kelas XI di SMA Harapan Mekar Medan agar melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI).
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG SENAM NIFAS DI KLINIK CAHAYA KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR TAHUN 2014 Eva Nirwana BR Hutabarat
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Vol. 3 No. 2 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

Senam nifas adalah latihan gerak yang dilakukan setelah melahirkan, supaya otot-otot mengalami perubahan dan dapat kembali pada kondisi semula. Senam nifas sering disebut juga senam pemulihan sesudah melahirkan. Kesiapan untuk bersenam merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam kehidupan untuk memulai program kebugaran baru setelah melahirkan. Menurut data World Healt Organization (WHO) melaporkan tiap tahun terdapat 80% ibu nifas belum mengetahui senam nifas, 40% ibu hamil sudah mengetahui senam nifas. Berdasarkan harian kompas Jakarta melaporkan 49,6% penduduk indonesia belum mengetahui senam nifas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode April-Juni 2014 yang bersifat deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang senam nifas di Klinik Cahaya Kecamatan Medan Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu keseluruhan dari populasi sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa mayoritas ibu nifas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 12 responden (40%) dan minoritas perbengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 responden (23,3%). Berdasarkan umur mayoritas yang berpengetahuan cukup yang berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 11 responden (36,7%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik yang berusia >35 tahun sebanyak 2 responden (6,7%). Berdasarkan pendidikan mayoritas yang berpengetahuan cukup yang berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 6 responden (20%) dan minoritas yang berpengetahuan baik yang berpendidikan Perguruan Tinggi sebanyak 3 responden (10%). Berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas yang berpengetahuan baik pada tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 6 responden (20%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik pada media cetak sebanyak 1 responden (3,3%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka perlu disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan kepada ibu nifas tentang senam nifas. Terutama pada ibu nifas diharapkan dapat melakukan senam nifas dengan baik.
PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 6 BULAN YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN MP-ASI DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN AMANDRAYA KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN Eva Nirwana BR Hutabarat
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

Latar Belakang. Cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia semakin berkurang dibandingkan pemberian MP-ASI dini yang semakin meningkat. Dari beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan bayi yang diberi ASI Eksklusif cenderung lebih berat dibanding bayi yang diberi MP-ASI dini. Tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan berat badan bayi usia 6 bulan yang diberi ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Amandraya Kabupaten Nias Selatan dengan jumlah populasi 84 orang. Desainpenelitian ini adalah Analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia enam bulan yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Amandraya Kabupaten Nias Selatan yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar chek list. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji t-independent.Hasil rata-rata berat badan bayi usia 6 bulan yang diberi ASI Eksklusif 6,807 kg sedangkan bayi yang diberi MP-ASI dini adalah 6,367 kg. Dimana dari hasil uji t untuk rata-rata berat badan bayi usia 6 bulan diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 ( ρ < α ). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan berat badan bayi usia 6 bulan yang diberi ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI dini. Saran kepada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan agar menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif sampai usia 6 bulan.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI KELAS III SMP TENTANG MENARCHE Eva Nirwana BR Hutabarat
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v7i2.632

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation, the first menstrual cycle or the first menstrual bleeding in women. From a social and medical point of view, this condition is seen as an important event of female puberty, as a sign of fertility. Adolescents who have known about menarche will feel happy when they experience it. While negative feelings such as anxiety, fear, shame and confusion. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of young women about menarche at SMP St.Yoseph Medan. This research method is descriptive research. The number of samples as many as 53 people, sampling using total sampling technique. From 53 respondents, the results showed that the majority of respondents' knowledge about menarche was in the sufficient category, which was 50.9%. While the good category is 37.7%, and the less category is 11.3%. Based on the age of the majority of respondents with sufficient knowledge as much as 39.6% aged 14-15 years and the minority with less knowledge 1.9% aged 12-13 years. Based on information sources, the majority of respondents obtained information from the mass media as much as 15.1% and the minority 1.9%. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the school and parents of students can play an active role in providing reproductive health, especially menarche.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gedget Dan Media Sosial Dengan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Imelda Medan Kota Medan Tahun 2020 Eva Nirwana Hutabarat
Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis Volume 1 No 1 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how much the relationship of use of Gedget and social media with interest in learning female students. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the D-III D-III Prodi of the Imelda University. The population of the study of all semester III students was 70 people, and were all sampled. Data were analyzed in univariate and bivariat using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the use of Gedget and Social Media Student D-III D-III Midwifery University of Imelda in the Enough category (50.0%). Interest in learning college students in the good category (50.0%). There is a significant relationship between the relationship between the use of Gedget and social media with interest in learning Student D-III D-III Study Program Imelda, with a significant value (P) = 0.000 <0.05.
Pendidikan Kesehatan, Gizi Dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Bagi Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Belawan Bahagia Evanirwana Evanirwana
Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis Volume 2 No 4 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

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Abstract

On March 2019, Indonesia began to be exposed by covid-19 virus, not only Indonesia, but the whole world also exposed it. The pandemic caused by this virus has been going on for a year. It has a big impact on various sectors, including the economic and education sectors. In terms of economic sector, it can be seen that many employees have been laid off. Moreover, in terms of education, students are asked to study at home with their parents as an effort to break the covid-19 chain. Based on this problem, parents must familiarize children with healthy behavior, fulfill their nutritional needs and instill clean and healthy lifestyle for children so their immunity will be good and avoid the Covid-19 virus, another reason is that the habits given by the child will be carried until the child is an adult. This study uses a descriptive method, with data collection techniques using a survey in a google form, that is shared via WhatsApp. The data collection techniques using research instruments in the form of google form. The results of the collected data then the next step is to analyze and process it using simple statistics, namely the percentagethen entered into three categories; Good (B), Adequate (C) and Bad (Br). This study reveals that aspects of healthy behavior carried out by children with a percentage of 92% with good criteria, 88% fulfillment of nutrition with good criteria and 57% clean and healthy lifestyle with sufficient criteria. It can be concluded that the clean and healthy lifestyle aspect is not optimal because children are not used to sunbathing in the morning and using masks.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hyperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Brayan Evanirwana Evanirwana
Center of Knowledge : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 2, No 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/cok.v2i1.785

Abstract

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is defined as excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with a frequency of> 10 times a day, causing disruption of daily acrivities and can even endanger the life of pregnant women and if not treated can even cause death. This study aims to determine the factors associated the hyperemesis gravidarum to pregnant women of Brayan Public health center in 2019. This research is a quantative study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the first and second trimesters who visited the KIA Poli in Brayan Public health center for the period January-February 2020. The total sample was 99 people with the sampling technique using random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire and a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis with chi-square test. The result showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and hyperemesis gravidarum at Brayan Public health center in 2019 with X2 65.663 and a p-value of 0.000, there was a relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women and hyperemesis gravidarum at Brayan Public health center in 2019 with X2 67,210 and p-value 0.000, there is a relationship between the support of husbands of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum at Brayan Public health center in 2019 with X2 62,561 and p-value 0.000, there is a relationship between parity of pregnant women and hyperemesis gravidarum at Brayan Public health centter in 2019 with X2 14,588 and p-value 0.000 and there is a relationship between the diet of pregnant women and hyperemesis gravidarum at Brayan Public health centre in 2019 with X2 87,332 and a p-value of 0.000.
The Influence Of Pregnancy Exercise On Normal Delivery Of Primiparous Mothers In 2023 Hutabarat, Eva Nirwana Natalia; Ujung, Riance Mardiana; Simamora, Debora Lestari
COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Publisher : CV. Devitara

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Abstract

Pregnancy is a natural process that occurs in that the changes that occur in women during normal pregnancy are physiological in nature. The aim is to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on the smooth delivery process of primiparous mothers at the BPM Suci Rahmadani Clinic. This research is a cross sectional study using an observational approach. The results of the study showed that of the 50% who participated in pregnancy exercise, 35.4% had normal deliveries, 14.6% had abnormal births. Of the 50% of mothers who did not participate in pregnancy exercise, 11.5% had normal deliveries and 38.5% had abnormal births. Based on the Odds Ratio (OR) value of 8.169, this means that mothers who do not exercise during pregnancy have a risk of abnormal labor of 8.169 times compared to mothers who exercise during pregnancy. It is recommended for mothers to take part in pregnancy exercise at least once a week so that the benefits of pregnancy exercise can be felt to the maximum. It is hoped that the Suci Rahmadani BPM Clinic will make pregnancy exercise one of the pregnancy care program policies, so that pregnant women can feel the benefits of the exercise. well.
Co-Authors Destanul Aulia, Destanul Mira Indrayani R.Kintoko Rochadi Simamora, Debora Lestari