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All Journal Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Simamora, Debora Lestari
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Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PULO BRAYAN MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Simamora, Debora Lestari; Santosa, Heru; Sarumpaet, Sorimuda
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v3i1.1538

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan bahwa jumlah penderita hipertensi selama 3 tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan. Tahun 2014  jumlah penderita hipertensi 378 orang, tahun 2015 sebanyak 384 orang, dan  tahun 2016 sebanyak 394 orang. Dari 394 penderita  hipertensi tersebut, sebanyak 214 orang adalah WUS Banyak faktor yang diduga menjadi penyebab hipertensi pada WUS, salah satunya indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh indeks massa tubuh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada WUSPenelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dan bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan kasus kontrol (case control). Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 8.547 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 166 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, masing-masing 83 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh kelompok kasus dalam kategori obesitas (69,9%), pada kelompok kontrol, responden yang obesitas (7,2%). Variabel indeks massa tubuh (IMT) berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada WUS di wilayah Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan, p < 0,05. Disarankan kepada Kepala Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan untuk menginformasikan kepada WUS agar menjaga pola makan dan melakukan gaya hidup sehat serta melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin di puskesmas agar diketahui  sejak dini komplikasi lain yang dapat menyertai  peningkatan tekanan darah. Based on data from the Medan Pulo Brayan Puskesmas that the number of hypertensive sufferers over the past 3 years has increased. In 2014 there were 378 people with hypertension, in 2015 there were 384 people, and in 2016 there were 394 people. Of the 394 people with hypertension, 214 people are WUS. Many factors are thought to be the cause of hypertension in WUS, one of them is body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of body mass index on the incidence of hypertension in WUS. This study is an analytical and quantitative study with a case control design. The study was conducted in the area of Pulo Brayan Puskesmas Medan. The study population was 8,547 people and the sample was 166 people divided into 2 groups, 83 people each. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square with a confidence level of 95% ( = 0.05). The results showed that the body mass index of the case group was in the obesity category (69.9%), in the control group, respondents were obese (7.2%). Body mass index (BMI) variable influences the incidence of hypertension in WUS in the Pulo Brayan Puskesmas area, p <0.05. It is recommended to the Head of the Pulo Brayan Medan Puskesmas to inform WUS to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle and to carry out routine blood pressure checks at the puskesmas so that other complications can be identified early on that can accompany an increase in blood pressure.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PERSONAL HYGIENE SELAMA “MENSTRUASI” Warnelis Sinaga, Elvalini; Simamora, Debora Lestari; Hutabarat, Eva Nirwana; Sebayang, Wellina; Mutiara, Della
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/ji-somba.v3i2.1678

Abstract

Personal hygiene saat menstruasi termasuk dalam hal penting untuk menentukan Kesehatan organ reproduksi pada remaja putri agar terhindar dari infeksi. Masalah yang akan muncul akibat kurangnya menjaga kebersihan personal hygiene saat menstruasi yaitu timbulnya masalah Kesehatan seperti keputihan, infeksi, serta dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang serius yaitu penyakit kanker serviks. Metode penyuluhan menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan 30 partisipasi yang berada di SMP Swasta Bina Siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampel. Sedangkan pengambilan data melalui evaluasi instrument tanya jawab yang dilakukan dengan materi tentang bagaimana menjaga kebersihan hygiene Selama menstruasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, pemahaman para siswa pemberian edukasi manfaat dalam menjaga kebersihan personal hygiene mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dari 36,6 % menjadi 81, 5 % berpengetahuan baik.Pengetahuan merupakan dominan penting dan faktor utama dalam menentukan perilaku seseorang. Siswa putri mampu memiliki kebiasaan yang baik dalam menjaga Kesehatan diri
Systematic Review Relationship Between Cesarean Section Delivery And Asphycia Incidence Simamora, Debora Lestari; Sinaga, Elvalini Warnelis
Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi), Mey 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/juk-medifa.v1i02.78

Abstract

We reviewed the outcome for 211 women undergoing a planned en caul (within intact membranes) cesarean section and for 836 control women with conventional lower segment section, in the period 2001–2010 at a university-affiliated hospital in China, where the former technique has been practiced. Of the intended en caul sections there were 141 successful deliveries (66.8%), and 70 that failed and were converted to conventional lower segment cesarean section. Maternal blood loss was similar for both operation types, but the rate of asphyxia was significantly lower among preterm infants delivered by the en caul method than in the control cases. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that the volume of amniotic fluid, a low Bishop score and high birthweight were associated with failed en caul deliveries. Cesarean section en caul can be a safer option than lower segment section when preterm delivery is required. Aretrospective cohort study was conducted inasingle tertiary center, between January 1st, 2007, and December 31st, 2017. The study included 62330 singleton pregnancies delivered after 24 0/7 weeks gestation. Multivariable analyses compared trauma atbirth cesarean sectin, birth hypoxia and birth asphyxia interm and preterm deliveries, stratified by mode ofbirth, VD versus CS. Main outcome measure was trauma atbirth including intracranial laceration and haemorrhage, injuries toscalp, injuries tocentral and peripheral nervous system, fractures toskeleton, facial and eye injury.
The Influence Of Pregnancy Exercise On Normal Delivery Of Primiparous Mothers In 2023 Hutabarat, Eva Nirwana Natalia; Ujung, Riance Mardiana; Simamora, Debora Lestari
COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Publisher : CV. Devitara

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Abstract

Pregnancy is a natural process that occurs in that the changes that occur in women during normal pregnancy are physiological in nature. The aim is to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on the smooth delivery process of primiparous mothers at the BPM Suci Rahmadani Clinic. This research is a cross sectional study using an observational approach. The results of the study showed that of the 50% who participated in pregnancy exercise, 35.4% had normal deliveries, 14.6% had abnormal births. Of the 50% of mothers who did not participate in pregnancy exercise, 11.5% had normal deliveries and 38.5% had abnormal births. Based on the Odds Ratio (OR) value of 8.169, this means that mothers who do not exercise during pregnancy have a risk of abnormal labor of 8.169 times compared to mothers who exercise during pregnancy. It is recommended for mothers to take part in pregnancy exercise at least once a week so that the benefits of pregnancy exercise can be felt to the maximum. It is hoped that the Suci Rahmadani BPM Clinic will make pregnancy exercise one of the pregnancy care program policies, so that pregnant women can feel the benefits of the exercise. well.
The Negative Impact of Teen Pregnancy: Scoping Review BR. Sitanggang, Hotmauli; Gultom, Risatantry; Simamora, Debora Lestari; Rambe, Nova Linda
COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Publisher : CV. Devitara

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Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy has now become a widespread problem that occurs in various countries, both in developing and developed countries. Adolescent pregnancy can have a negative impact on the health of the teenager itself and is one of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate. This study aims to find out the literature related to the negative impact of teenage pregnancy. The review uses methods that are compliant with the PRISMA Sc-R Guidelines, the focus of the review is determined by keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria, the search for articles uses relevant databases, and the selection process is described in the PRISMA flowchart. Of the 450 articles selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles were reviewed in this study, five themes were found, namely: Anemia in pregnancy, Premature birth and BBLR, Preeclampsia/eclampsia, Psychological disorders and neonatal maternal death. Adolescent pregnancy has a significant negative impact on maternal health and causes death for both mother and baby.
Factors Associated with Mothers’ Participation in Bringing Toddlers (Aged 12–36 Months) to the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Helvetia Village, Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency Samosir, Yohana; Simamora, Debora Lestari
COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Publisher : CV. Devitara

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Abstract

The morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and children remain critical public health concerns in Indonesia. Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post), as a Community-Based Health Effort (UKBM), plays a vital role in child health maintenance, especially through mothers' active participation in bringing their toddlers for health services. This study aims to identify the factors associated with mothers’ activeness in bringing toddlers (aged 12–36 months) to Posyandu in Helvetia Village, Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2023. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 72 mothers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of mothers (66.7%) were inactive in taking their toddlers to Posyandu. There was a significant relationship between mothers’ activeness and knowledge (p=0.001), employment status (p=0.000), husband’s support (p=0.000), and attitude (p=0.000). Mothers with good knowledge, who were unemployed, received support from their husbands, and had a positive attitude were more likely to actively attend Posyandu. These findings highlight the importance of educational interventions and social support in increasing mothers’ participation in Posyandu, which is essential for optimizing child growth and development.
Co-Authors BR. Sitanggang, Hotmauli Elfalini Warnelis Eva Nirwana Natalia Hutabarat Gultom, Risatantry Heru Santosa Hutabarat, Eva Nirwana Mutiara, Della Rambe, Nova Linda Samosir, Yohana Sebayang, Wellina Sorimuda Sarumpaet