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All Journal Jurnal Belantara Forest and Society Jurnal EBONI
Naufal Naufal
Department of Forestry, Muhammadiyah Makassar University, Makassar, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Avoiding Mistakes in Drone Usage in Participatory Mapping: Methodological Considerations during the Pandemic Naufal Naufal; Andi Asriadi; Sutrisno Absar
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i1.14117

Abstract

Participatory mapping has continued to evolve with the onset of new methodologies and technology. Conventional methods for sketching have now expanded to incorporate the use of drone imagery and other sophisticated mapping approaches as a base map. However, the use of ultra-high resolution drone imagery does not mean that it will facilitate more participatory processes nor improve the quality of data and uses of information. Indeed, it has long been known that ultra-high spatial resolution can cause misinterpretation.   During COVID-19, innovations are emerging to apply more remote technologies in participatory mapping. Mobility concerns, requirements, and preferences for physical distancing discourages active participation of local communities and are especially complex in contexts involving Indigenous People. This paper specifically explores the mistakes that can arise from over-reliance on employing drones as a tool in participatory mapping methods.  This paper is based on a case study of participatory mapping conducted at 43 villages (around forest area) of Central Sulawesi Province and West Sulawesi Province. The participatory mapping was carried out by the Sulawesi Community Foundation (SCF) from 2019-2021. The result of the study found at least six signs of potentially negative outcomes from the use of ultra-high resolution drone imagery, starting from disorientation, misperception over the periods of drone acquisition, homogeneous land cover conditions, similar types of plants, numerous signs of nature, and labeling affixed on map. We also encourage the development of ultra-high-resolution drone imagery to take place under certain conditions and see its role as an interpretation dictionary or as a targeted tool in local contexts. In addition, we found that the level of active participation in participatory mapping during the Pandemic was higher than before the pandemic but requires some improvisations in meeting design
ANALISIS PENGUASAAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH PADA KAWASAN HUTAN PRODUKSI TETAP DI DESA KALE KO’MARA Kristina Sara Bandangan; Naufal Naufal; Sultan Sultan; Andi Azis Abdullah; Hasanuddin Molo
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i2.924

Abstract

Land cover is one of the important data that is always changing dynamically. This study aims to determine land cover changed in 2002 and 2022; and find out the indications of land tenure on the 2021 PPTPKH Indicative Map in the Permanent Production Forest Area of the Komara Forest Group in Kale Ko'mara Village, North Polombangkeng District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from May to August 2022. The data used include primary data which consists of landsat 7 imagery in 2002 and drone’s orthophoto in 2022; secondary data consists of the digital data of the forest area, the 2021 PPTPKH Indicative Map, and the Indonesian Official Topographic Maps. Analysis data by using remote sensing approached and GIS technique such as interpretation of imagery, overlay, and tabulation.  The research showed: (1) the results of the analysis of land cover changes in 2002 and 2022 are secondary dry land forest has increased by 112.81 hectares, shrubs has decreased by 175.70 hectares, dry land agriculture has increased by 195.87 hectares, mixed dry land agriculture has decreased by 139.31 hectares, open land has increased by 2.88 hectares, and water body has increased by 3.45 hectares; (2) the results of data analysis of land tenure indications on the 2021 PPTPKH Indicative Map are being indicated not controlled and been in the indicative map is 4.75 hectares, being indicated not controlled and been outside the indicative map is 123.87 hectares, being indicated controlled and been in the indicative map is 105.50 hectares, being indicated controlled and been outside the indicative map is 126.20 hectares, it has not been identified whether there is any indication of control and been in the indicative map is 8.77 hectares, it has not been identified whether there is any indication of control and been outside the indicative map is 13.35 hectares.  
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN FUNGSI KAWASAN HUTAN DI DESA MANDALLE KECAMATAN MANDALLE KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN Sitti Fatimah; Naufal Naufal; Andi Azis Abdullah; Hasanuddin Molo; Sultan Sultan
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i2.947

Abstract

The determination of forest areas in 1982, which is the basis for the function of forest areas, is currently considered to be less relevant, this is due to the large number of activities that are not in accordance with their designation and the presence of a new policy of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2021 where forest areas need to be reviewed using predetermined criteria. This study aims to determine the suitability of function of forest areas in Mandalle Village, which is currently based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry number SK.362/MENLHK/SETJEN/PLA.0/5/2019 is a Protected Forest Area(Hutan Lindung). This research method uses the method of scoring forest areas with 3 (three) parameters, namely marbles, soil type and rainfall. From the results of this analysis, it is known that the steep slope class (25-40%) covers an area of 90.64 hectares with a percentage of 35.29% and the smallest the Flat slope class (0-8%) covers an area of 3.69 hectares with a percentage of 1.44%. The average rainfall at the study site was 14.78 mm / day (low) and the soil type of the study site was Podzolic which was categorized as sensitive soil.The results showed that the Protected Forest Area in Mandalle Village Mandalle Subdistrict Pangkajene and Islands Regency an area of ± 70,66 hectares (27,52%) suitable as Protected Forest, an area of ± 157,44 hectares (61,31%) directed as a Fixed Production Forest and an area of ± 28,69 hectares (11,17%) is directed as a Convertible Production Forest.
Adaptation From Maladaptation: A Case study of Community-Based Initiatives of the Saddang Watershed Naufal, Naufal; Mappiasse, Muh. Faisal; Nasir, Muhammad Ilham
Forest and Society Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v7i1.19453

Abstract

Over the last few decades, numerous countries have invested vast sums of money and resources in addressing the effects of climate change through adaptation and mitigation measures. Part of these actions, however, resulted in maladaptation. This research investigates the adaptation response to climate change that (potentially) becomes maladaptation for both upstream and downstream watershed communities. This research uses a watershed approach located in the Saddang watershed, one of Indonesia's priority watersheds. The primary data were obtained from observation and in-depth interviews with villagers directly affected by extreme weather (droughts and floods) occurred between 2009 and 2020. The examination of satellite imagery yielded secondary data that revealed changes in land cover, sedimentation, and river flow. This study reveals that by applying a watershed approach, forms of maladaptation are found in the upstream area and have detrimental effects not only on the area itself, but also to the downstream. The upstream deforestation occurring in the period was closely related to the adaptation responses (maladaptation) to the effects of a long drought, which is likely to form a vicious circle between adaptation and exacerbating the impacts of climate change in the coming years. In addition, upstream maladaptations make downstream areas more vulnerable: they divert and create new hazards, and therefore vulnerability of other groups, although some positive examples of adaptation are also found downstream. Programs labeled "climate resilience" with increased food security are applied in both upstream and downstream regions, triggering maladaptation that has a wider impact and illustrating the non-consolidation of adaptation actions that take into account a watershed as a distinct landscape.
RELASI PENGGUNAAN RUANG KELAPA SAWIT DAN DEFORESTASI: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Pasangkayu, Sulawesi Barat. Naufal, Naufal
Jurnal Eboni Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/eboni.v4i2.2650

Abstract

Tata kelola lahan dan hutan merupakan aspek krusial dalam menjaga keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini mengkaji sejarah penguasaan lahan kelapa sawit dan kaitannya dengan deforestasi di Kabupaten Pasangkayu, Sulawesi Barat, menggunakan pendekatan spasial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan observasi lapangan selama 2020-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 98% perubahan status kawasan hutan menjadi Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) selama 1988-1999 diperuntukkan bagi perusahaan perkebunan sawit, dengan 61,24% didominasi Grup Astra pada 1996. Konversi 27.924 hektar lahan berhutan menjadi perkebunan sawit terjadi antara 1990-2019, utamanya oleh korporasi besar. Sementara itu, petani sawit rakyat yang tidak memiliki akses finansial dan politik hanya berkontribusi 20,9% dari total deforestasi terkait sawit. Temuan ini menantang narasi umum yang menyalahkan petani kecil sebagai penyebab utama deforestasi. Penelitian ini menyoroti betapa pentingnya memahami dinamika kekuasaan dalam tata kelola lahan untuk mencegah kesalahan justifikasi dalam perumusan kebijakan kehutanan dan perkebunan.
Co-Authors Andi Asriadi Andi Azis Abdullah Hasanuddin Molo Kristina Sara Bandangan Mappiasse, Muh. Faisal Nasir, Muhammad Ilham Sitti Fatimah Sultan Sultan Sutrisno Absar