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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JURNAL AGRONIDA AGROLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Journal of Community Service MASDA
Novisrayani Kesmayanti
Universitas IBA
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Studi Komparasi Fase Vegetatif Tanaman Utama Varietas Padi Berpotensi Ratun Tinggi di Lahan Pasang Surut Novisrayani Kesmayanti; Evriani Mareza
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.01 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.4.2.2015.164

Abstract

Rice ratoon system is one solution constraints of tidal rice fields, particularly the season and limitations of agricultural inputs. The ratoon’s quality highly dependent on the quality of main crop’s vegetative phase. The main crop with maximum vegetative phase, is predicted to produce high growth of ratoon. This study is the second phase of the three experimental stages of multi-year research of hibah bersaing. The first phase of the experiment (September 2013-May 2014) aims to give the height of singgang’s cutting to increase vigor vegetative and reproductive phase of ratoon in tidal land. This experiment is to obtain adaptive rice varieties with high potentially of ratoon in tidal rice fields. This experiment used a randomized block design factors, namely rice varieties (Sintanur, Margasari, Mekongga and Batanghari), with three replications, ongoing since March 2014-September 2014, located in experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture, IBA University, in Palembang. Each treatment consists of 18 units of plant, so totaly contained 216 experimental units. Rice plants grown in soil media of tidal rice fields that brought from Telang Sari village, Tanjung Lago district, Banyu Asin regency, South Sumatera. The vegetative parameters consist plant height, panicle height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, chlorophyl, flag leaf area and leaf area. The results indicate that the vegetative phase of Sintanur is the best, measured by plant height and panicle being, number of tillers and productive tillers highest, and flag leaf area and the largest leaf area. This experimental results imply that the quality of growth and vigor of Sintanur’s ratoon would be better than Margasari, Mekongga and Batanghari.
The Indicators of Tolerance Analysis and Tolerance Test of Rice Varieties to NaCl Stress Novisrayani Kesmayanti; Edy Romza
Agrologia Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v11i1.1545

Abstract

 NaCl stress is one of the causes of inhibition and decreased growth of rice plants. The aim of the study was to obtain indicators of tolerance analysis and to analyze the tolerance of rice varieties Inpari-22 and mekongga to NaCl stress. The research was carried out at the Laboratory of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of IBA in Palembang, in October-December 2021.The study used a completely randomized factorial design (RALF) 5 x 2. The first factor was the concentration of NaCl, which consisted of 0ppm (water), 2.500ppm, 5.000ppm, 7.500ppm and 10.000ppm. The second factor is rice varieties, namely Inpari-22 and Mekongga. The experiment consisted of 10 treatment combinations with 3 replications. Each experimental unit consisted of 50 seeds, so a total of 1,500 seeds. The results showed that soaking the seeds in a NaCl solution of 2,500-10,000 ppm for 48 hours could increase germination, vigor index, growth speed, growth synchronously and maximum growth potential. However, in subsequent growth there was inhibition and a decrease in plant height, root length, epicotyl length, plant weight and root weight at increasing NaCl concentration from 2,500 ppm -10,000 ppm. In this study, as an indicator of the analysis of seed tolerance to salinity stress, the observations of germination variables (germination, vigor index, growth speed, growth synchronously and maximum growth potential) and early growth half (plant height, number of leaves, root length, epicotyl length, plant weight and root weight) can be used.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN TANAMAN-SAYURAN PADA PARUH PERTUMBUHAN AWAL TERHADAP NaCl : SEBAGAI SARAN BUDIDAYA DI LAHAN-PASANG-SURUT-TIPE-B/C Novisrayani Kesmayanti
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v7i2.4676

Abstract

Salah satu cekaman abiotik pada usaha tani sayuran di lahan pasang surut tipe-B/C adalah cekaman salinitas dikarenakan Na-dd dan kejenuhan basa yang relatif tinggi. Lahan tipe-B/C merupakan lahan tipe B yang beralih menjadi tipe-B/C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa toleransi dan ketahanan beberapa jenis tanaman sayuran terhadap cekaman NaCl pada paruh pertumbuhan awalnya. Pelaksanaan di Laboratorium Botani dan Fisiologi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas IBA di Palembang, pada Oktober-Desember 2020. Rancangan percobaan RALF 2x5 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga ada 30 satuan percobaan. Faktor pertama jenis tanaman sayuran (S) yaitu S1 = sawi caisim (Brassica chinensis L.) var. Tosakan dan S2 = kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) var. Nova. Faktor kedua konsentrasi garam NaCl (G) : G0 = 0 ppm (air), G1 = 2.500 ppm, G2 = 5.000 ppm, G3 = 7.500 ppm dan G4 = 10.000 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kecepatan tumbuh, keserempakan tumbuh-3 hsp, indeks vigor, tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, jumlah daun, panjang epikotil, dan panjang hipokotil pada konsentrasi 5.000, 7.500 dan 10.000 ppm. Namun secara keseluruhan, potensi tumbuh maksimum, daya berkecambah dan keserempakan tumbuh-6 hsp benih pada semua konsentrasi NaCl mencapai 100%. Tanaman sayuran sawi caisim dapat disarankan sebagai bahan tanam pada budidaya sayuran di lahan pasang surut tipe B/C dikarenakan mempunyai toleransi yang lebih baik terhadap cekaman NaCl dibandingkan kailan
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK Novisrayani Kesmayanti; Bahrul Ilmi; Abdul Azis
Jurnal Masda Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNMURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.576 KB) | DOI: 10.58328/jm.v1i1.59

Abstract

The Setunggal Jaya women’s farmer group and the community in 8 Ilir Village, Palembang City, cultivate vegetable crops as a source of income and fulfillment of food, as well as family nutrition. However, they have not utilized the waste left over from their harvest, while its potential as organic fertilizer is very high. This community service activity aims to train and empower the women farmer groups in utilizing agricultural waste into organic fertilizers that can be used to improve soil fertility and crop quality in their farming businesses. This community service activity includes several stages namely : analysis of site resources, approach methods, training, guidance, preparation and assistance of organic fertilizer production processes, production processes, monitoring of production processes and evaluation of impacts, and empowerment and participation of partners. The results of this PKM activity have provided benefits in the form of empowering and increasing the expertise of women farmer groups and the community in 8 Ilir Village, Palembang City, in utilizing and converting agricultural waste into organic fertilizer. In addition, this activity has also helped farmer groups and the community to increase their farming production by utilizing organic fertilizer produced as a source of nutrients, to improve structure and improve soil quality. Keywords: agricultural waste, community empowerment, organic fertilizer
The Husk Charcoal Biobriquettes as Alternative Energy Based on Rice Husk Waste Novisrayani Kesmayanti; Bahrul Ilmi
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3112

Abstract

The decrease in the availability of gas and oil fuels has prompted government policy regulations that lead to the development and use of alternative energy. In Indonesia, there are many natural vegetable resources that can be used as alternative energy raw materials, one of which is rice husk waste. The Rice husk waste can be processed and utilized into bio-briquette husk charcoal which is environmentally friendly and has relatively high energy potential. This experiment aims to produce quality husk charcoal bio-briquettes with a neat and uniform shape, a solid structure, and not easy to break, as well as good combustion and composing power. Experimental treatments: The structure of husk charcoal (S) : S1 = mashed and S2 = not mashed. The composition of the adhesive dough (which is the ratio between tapioca flour and water) (A): A1 = 1 part tapioca: 5 parts water and A2 = 1 part tapioca: 7 parts water. The experimental results show that there are differences in physical characteristics between husk charcoal briquettes using mashed and unmashed husk charcoal as raw materials. The composition of the dough and the consistency of the adhesive also affect the quality of the husk charcoal briquettes. The combustion power and coals produced by briquettes from husk charcoal are better than those that are not mashed. The husk charcoal briquettes from a mixture of husk charcoal that were mashed with 1:5 dough composition and 1:7 had relatively the same characteristics. The combustion power of briquettes from the 1:5 dough composition is better than the 1:7 dough composition.
PKM BUDIDAYA MANDIRI URBAN FARMING SISTEM HIDROPONIK UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI PERKOTAAN NOVISRAYANI KESMAYANTI; ABDUL AZIZ
Journal of Community Service Vol 3 No 2 (2021): JCS, December 2021
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.959 KB) | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v3i2.57

Abstract

Masyarakat mitra dari Kelompok PKK RT 19 RW 05, Kelurahan Sungai Buah, Kecamatan Ilir Timur II, Kota Palembang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan memiliki kendala untuk melakukan budidaya mandiri yaitu luasan lahan pekarangan sebagian masyarakat yang sempit dan pengetahuan, serta ketrampilan bertani yang terbatas. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut dengan melakukan penyuluhan, transfer teknologi, peragaan dan pendampingan budidaya mandiri urban farming sistem hidroponik kepada masyarakat mitra. Kegiatan dilaksanakan delapan tahapan yang saling berkesinambungan. Kegiatan dimulai dari observasi dan survei langsung untuk penetapan dan identifikasi permasalahan mitra, perencanaan dan penyusunan materi, koordinasi kesesuaian materi dan jadwal dengan mitra serta mengurus perizinan, persiapan bahan dan alat, penyuluhan dan transfer teknologi, peragaan, pendampingan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan membantu masyarakat mitra untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan sempit menjadi lingkungan rumah yang hijau, asri, sehat dan produktif untuk memenuhi pangan keluarga dengan bertanam sistem hidroponik. Pencapaian ini karena kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berhasil memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan ketrampilan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan budidaya mandiri dengan urban farming sistem hidroponik di pekarangan rumah.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ON UTILIZATIONHUSK WASTE INTO HUSK CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES Kesmayanti, Novisrayani Kesmayanti; Ilmi, Bahrul Ilmi
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.478 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v8i3.6775

Abstract

The land characteristics of Pemulutan Ilir Village are dominated by swamps, so the people's main agriculture is the cultivation of lowland swamp rice. The existence of extensive rice fields encourages the development of rice milling businesses that produce husk waste. The husk waste has not been utilized by the community. If processed, rice husk waste will become a more useful product, once is husk charcoal briquettes. This community service activity is the implementation of the Community Partnership Program of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 which is carried out by the IBA University team. The participants are the community of Pemulutan Ilir Village. Activities start from May-December 2022. Activities are carried out in several stages, starting with surveys and field observations to inventory and analyze partner resources and problems, determine problem solutions, conduct training and mentoring partners to utilize husk waste into charcoal biobriquettes. To the community, there has been a transfer of technological innovation for making husk charcoal briquettes, training and assistance in the process of burning to produce husk charcoal, making adhesive dough, briquette dough and printing briquettes. The result is the peoples of Pemulutan Ilir Village have succeeded in absorbing and being able to carry out all stages for making husk charcoal briquettes and have succeeded in making husk charcoal briquettes that are dense, neat and uniform. The community is very motivated to produce husk charcoal briquettes commercially in order to increase their income and improve the family's economy
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Bahrul Ilmi Bahrul Ilmi Edy Romza Evriani Mareza Ilmi, Bahrul Ilmi