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All Journal Jurnal Sosiologi Agama CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies)
Munawar Ahmad
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Fenomena Perda Syariah: Institutional Identitas pada Tingkat Local State Munawar Ahmad
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Vol 1, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1801.963 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/jsa.2007.011-07

Abstract

AbstrakKonseptualisasi demokrasi, pada umumnya hanya menonjolkan dua karakteristik, yakni, pertama, pendefinisan yang menekankan pada dimensi prosedural. Kedua, berkaitan dengan perbedaan "agen" sebagai determinan pokok dalam eksplorasi terhadap keberhasilan demokrasi. Agen di sini lebih ditujukan kepada para aktor politik di tingkat lokal, baik lembaga maupun perorangan. Lahirnya Perda Syariah, dipandang Porter (2002), sebagai wujud agresifitas Islam politik tatkala pemerintah Orde Baru gagal menerapkan corporatism. Jadi, fenomena perda syariah di beberapa kabupaten, ada kecenderungan kuat bahwa institusional identitas merupakan reaksi yang rasional. Setidaknya, bagi para elit local-state, karena mereka mendapatkan capital di balik munculnya perda-perda tersebut.Kata kunci: Perda Syariah, Institusional identitas.
DEMONSTRATIONS, BOYCOTTS, AND THREATS: COUNTER-HEGEMONY AGAINST THE ISRAEL INVASION IN THE GAZA STREET Auliyaur Rachman; Munawar Ahmad
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.17.1.82451

Abstract

This research explains the history of the founding the state of Israel, and its long conflict with Palestine. And how did the Hamas attack on October 7, receive a response from Israel which resulted in a humanitarian tragedy for the Palestinian peoples in the Gaza Strip. Israel's counterattack received criticism from the people around the world, they used various methods such as mass demonstrations in various countries, boycott action, various forms of threats, and pressure on their government to stop the war. The author tries to describe Israel's hegemony over Palestine in the Gaza conflict, which received resistance in the form of counter-hegemonic actions from the world community, the author calls this resistance the people emotional hegemony. The resistance movement really had an influence and impact on Israel and the countries that supported Israel's invasion, in the form of economic pressure, political issues and security. This study used descriptive qualitative method and Gramsci's theory of hegemony, based on this theory, Israel's invasion in the Gaza Strip, and killing of many Palestinian civilians, succeeded in receiving the world attention, in the form of protests from various dimensions of the world, call "counter hegemony".
Co-Authors Auliyaur Rachman