Thera Widyastuti
Program Studi Rusia, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia

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Refleksi Kehidupan Mikhail Bulgakov di Apartemen Komunal Soviet dalam Novela Manusia Berjiwa Anjing dan Telur Fatal Aditya Ilhami Anwar; Thera Widyastuti
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 21 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v21i1.21076

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan dunia Mikhail Bulgakov tentang apartemen komunal. Mikhail Bulgakov melalui kedua novelanya yang berjudul Собачье Сердце (Manusia Berjiwa Anjing) dan Роковые Яйца (Telur Fatal) mengkritisi kebijakan perumahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Soviet. Ia sering menampilkan kekurangan yang ada di apartemen komunal di dalam kedua novela tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggambaran tentang apartemen komunal yang ada di dalam novela lahir dari pandangan duniaBulgakov dan bagaimana Bulgakov menggambarkan apartemen komunal dalam novela yang dibuatnya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Teori strukturalisme genetik Lucien Goldmann digunakan untuk menganalisis pandangan dunia Bulgakov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan dunia Bulgakov memengaruhi penggambarannya tentang apartemen komunal yang ada di dalam kedua novela. Apartemen komunal digambarkan oleh Bulgakov sebagai tempat tinggal yang tidak nyaman, banyak aturan, dan tidak aman.
Ideologi Gender Dalam Film Soviet ДВЕНАДЦАТЬ МЕСЯЦЕВ ‘Dua Belas Bulan’ Widyastuti Thera; Annisa Salshabia Nur Utami
SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Vol 5, No 1 (2021): February - Juli
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Publikasi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.73286

Abstract

Fairy tales are often identified with messages to be conveyed to readers, and can also contain certain ideologies. Many studies have analyzed the relations between fairy tales and gender ideology. Therefore, the writer chose the Soviet film entitled Двенадцать месяцев 'Twelve Months' (1972) as the source of research data, because there are additional elements written by Marshak. The purpose of this research is to describe the actant scheme and the characterization in the film, and to analyze whether gender ideology is present in the film, and how the ideology is presented. The approach used is the Greimas' actantial model approach. The method used in this research is qualitative and descriptive analytical methods. The result of this research shows that there are still gender stereotypes in the film, which can be seen from the actantial schemes and the characterization of the characters.
Mobilitas Sosial Dalam Film Москва Слезам Не Верит (Moskow Tidak Mengenal Sedih) Ajeng Fitria; Thera widyastuti
Jurnal Seni Nasional Cikini Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Seni Nasional Cikini Vol. 6 No 2
Publisher : Riset, inovasi dan PKM - Institut Kesenian Jakarta, DKI Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52969/jsnc.v6i2.99

Abstract

Film pada umumnya mempersembahkan visual dan cerita yang mewakili penggambaran dunia nyata. Penelitian ini membahas mobilitas sosial kaum perempuan Soviet yang terpotret dalam film Москва Слезам Не Верит (Moskow Tidak Mengenal Sedih) karya Vladimir Menshov. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana kaum perempuan Soviet mengalami mobilitas sosial dan apa saja faktor di dibaliknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua teori: mobilitas sosial dan feminisme Marxist dan sosialis dan sebuah diskursus tentang fotografi. Untuk metode penelitiannya Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek sosial, politik dan budaya yang muncul di tengah masyarakat Soviet berdampak dan mendorong pergeseran posisi sosial kaum perempuan Soviet.
Gambaran Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Pasar Karya Kuntowijoyo Thera Widyastuti
Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.303 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Arif.011.02

Abstract

Novel Pasar karya Kuntowijoyo mengisahkan pertentangan yang terjadi antara Pak Mantri dan Kasan Ngali. Keduanya warga Kecamatan Gemolong. Pak Mantri bekerja sebagai mantri pasar Gemolong sudah puluhan tahun. Pengalamannya mengelola pasar sudah tidak diragukan lagi. Sedangkan Kasan Ngali adalah seorang pedagang kaya raya. Permasalahan dalam riset ini adalah bagaimana konflik yang terjadi dan melibatkan tokoh Pak Mantri dan Kasan Ngali. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui konflik yang terjadi di antara kedua tokoh tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif interpretasi sosiologi sastra, dan teknik studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori konflik sosial dari Karl Marx. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik antara Pak Mantri dan Kasan Ngali mengenai pengelolaan pasar. Kehadiran pasar dan bank kredit milik Kasan Ngali membuat konflik sosial semakin luas karena Pak Mantri beranggapan bahwa kepentingan umum lebih utama daripada kepentingan pribadi. Pak Mantri melihat Kasan Ngali hanya ingin mencari keuntungan yang besar dari bisnisnya.
Pesona Jawa dalam Puisi Rusia Widyastuti, Thera; Limbong, Banggas
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research will analyze Russian poems by using the approach of sociology of literature. Poetry is a popular form in Russian literature. The presence of the poets with their works make people in the world know Russian literature. The poets’s journey to all over the world provide experiences that inspire their works. Nusantara as a region famous for its natural resources has attracted Europeans, and has inspired the Russian poets Esperovich Esper Ukhtomsky, Konstantin Dmitriyevich Balmont, Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov and Vladimir Yurievich Elsner. They wrote poems the beauty of the natural and cultural heritage, especially in Java. Borobudur, traditional music, traditional dance, and Botanical Gardens became theme in their poetry.
Susan Blackburn, Kongres Perempuan Pertama: Tinjauan Ulang. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia dan KITLV-Jakarta, 2007, xviii + 256 hlm. ISBN 979-461-507-2. Harga: Rp63.750,00 (soft cover). Widyastuti, Thera
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Value of Friendship in Animated Films Masha and The Bear: Semiotic Review Kiki Srimayanti; Thera Widyastuti
MEDIASI : Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi Vol 4, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46961/mediasi.v4i3.803

Abstract

Animated is one of the film genre that is used as a tool of education for children. One of the animated series that is popular in Indonesia is Masha and the Bear. The friendship that exists between Masha and the bear is closely related to each other. This research focuses on examining the story of Masha and the bear's friendship in the episode entitled "Hopefully Get Well Soon" and the episode "/Sweet Life". This study used descriptive qualitative method. The theory used is semiotics and friendship. The results of the research findings reveal the value of friendship between Masha and the bear in four components of friendship, namely familiarity in interaction, trust between each other, acceptance in attitude and social, and support provided by both parties in a friendly relationship.
Heroisme dalam Cerita Pendek Taras Bulba dan Hadji Murat Thera Widyastuti
SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Susastra: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : HISKI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/susastra.v6i1.46

Abstract

Penyerangan terhadap suatu suku bangsa menimbulkan konflik dan perlawanan. Semangat untuk membela bangsa muncul karena kepedulian terhadap kepentingan bangsa. Heroisme membangkitkan rasa percaya diri untuk maju membela kebenaran. Hal ini digambarkan dalam tokoh utama Тарас Бульба/Taras Bulba dan Хаджи Мурат/Hadji Murat. Kedua cerita pendek ditulis oleh pengarang-pengarang besar Rusia yang menampilkan tokoh utama mereka sebagai sosok berani dan cerdas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Teori tokoh dan penokohan serta sosiologi sastra digunakan untuk menganalisis. Pengenalan bangsa Indonesia terhadap karya-karya sastra Rusia dirasa masih kurang, sehingga penelitian tentang ini penting dilakukan agar lebih dikenal luas di Indonesia.
PRIVACY INSIDE SOVIET COMMUNAL LIFE IN THE FILM ДЫЛДА BY KANTEMIR BALAGOV Shintamega, Erischa Dwi; Widyastuti, Thera
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Russia has a culture of communal living that already existed far before the Soviet era. In the soviet regime, communal living was seen as an instrument to reach Soviet’s utopian objective. In order to minimize dissident movements and rebellions, people are pressed to live together so they can watch each other. As a result, no Russian word could describe privacy, the concept itself did not grow in Russian society. Although consciousness of privacy needs began to grow. In the meantime, people around the world start to fix privacy issues by formulating the law, while Soviet people still dealing with the concept itself. Many of Russian films shows the privacy issue in Soviet communal life, one of them is a film by Kantemir Balagov (2019) titled Дылда/Dylda (Beanpole). The film is relatively new, therefore, not much previous research about it. By analyzing how the film Дылда shows privacy in Soviet communal life, it will reveal that now is seeing privacy as an issue. With the three dimensional view of CDA, the result obtained is that critiques arise for this ‘crisis of privacy’ as a consequence of lacking privacy by people outside Soviet.
WOMEN'S REBELLION AGAINST POVERTY Widyastuti, Thera
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Women's lives are generally in the domestic, where women do to raising children, taking care of their families, and husbands. Women are under the rule of men who always dominate their lives. Male domination applies among patriarchal. Many women are unable to resist this situation and surrender to accepting their situation. Novel Gadis Pesisir written by Ninuk Y Kusmiana in 2014 raised the story of women's lives and their problems. It tell the lives of fishermen on the island of Irian in 1970. They live poorly, and are very dependent on nature and the sea to feed them. The main character in this novel is Halijah, a young girl who lives as a poor fisherman child. She must work hard to help her parents do homework. She wants to rebel against the poor life she lived during her life. The problem in this article is the way of women motivate themselves to be better positioned in fishermen village on the island of Irian. While the purpose of this research is to find out the position of women among fishermen village. The research method used in this article is descriptive analysis and it uses literature study as the technique to collect the data. Gender role theory, symbolic capital, and sociology of literature are used to examine the existing problems, besides the theory of character in this novel. The description of existing data is done so that this article can run as expected. The findings data are described in such a way that they are analyzed.