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PEMERIKSAAN KOLESTEROL DAN ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT DI JORONG KOTO GADANG, KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN BASO SUMATERA BARAT Dewi Nofita; Budi Setiawan; Renatalia Fika; Yonrizon
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 8: Januari 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v1i8.981

Abstract

Jorong Koto Gadang Kenagarian Koto Tinggi Kecamatan Baso merupakan salah satu wilayah di Sumatera Barat. Kebanyakan para lansianya mengeluhkan nyeri pada persendian dan kaki serta rasa berat di tengkuk mereka. Secara medis hal ini merupakan salah satu gejala tingginya kadar kolesterol dan asam urat di dalam darah. Namun, kebanyakan dari mereka tidak mengetahui hal tersebut karena mereka jarang dan enggan memeriksakan darah mereka ke fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dan asam urat secara gratis, serta memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dari berbagai penyakit yang bisa ditimbulkannya. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 46 orang peserta sebanyak 25,64% dari mereka memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi dan 48,72% berada pada ambang batas sedangkan sisanya berada pada kondisi normal. Pada pemeriksaan asam urat diperoleh hasil bahwa sekitar 78% berada pada keadaan normal dan yang kadarnya tinggi sebesar 22%. Melalui pemeriksaan darah dan edukasi ini, masyarakat memiliki kesadaran yang lebih tinggi untuk bisa menjaga kesehatan mereka agar mereka bisa terhindar dari faktor resikonya
The Test Effect of Glucose Tolerance of Green Apple (Mallus sylvestris Mill.) Juice on Male White Mice Mevy Trisna; Renatalia Fika; Dewi Novita; Budi Setiawan; Wenni
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.967

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus or diabetes is a disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels beyond normal limits due to disruption of carbohydrate metabolism due to a deficiency of the insulin hormone caused by impaired pancreatic function. Glucose tolerance is disturbed when a person's blood sugar level on the glucose tolerance test is above normal but not high enough. Green Apple (Mallus sylvestris Mill.) Glucose Tolerance Test. Against White Male Mice orally by measuring mice's blood sugar levels every 30 minutes for 3 hours at a dose of 1.12 g; 2.24 g; and 4.48 g. The study's results using the oral glucose tolerance test method showed that the glucose tolerance effect of green apple juice at a dose of 1.12 g averaged blood sugar levels from 160.33 mg/dl to 89.33 mg/dl, at a dose of 2.24 g. – average blood sugar level from 204.67 mg/dl to 122.33 mg/dl and a dose of 4.48 g average blood sugar level from 329.67 mg/dl to 175.00 mg/dl. At a dose of 4.48 g, it can provide a faster effect on lowering the glucose levels of the test animals from statistical testing utilizing the T-test obtained tcount ≤ ttable means that there is no significant difference between the test substance group and the normal group.
Evaluation of the Rationality of OTC (Over The Counter) Drug Self-Medication in Patients in Pasaman Barat District Pharmacy Budi Setiawan; Renatalia Fika; Mevy Trisna; Nurhida Yanti
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1023

Abstract

Self-medication is simply a person's attempt to treat symptoms of illness or disease without consulting a doctor first. Self-medication also means treating all complaints about oneself with medicines purchased directly at pharmacies or drug stores on their initiative without a doctor's prescription. OTC (Over The Counter) drugs are medicines that can be purchased without a prescription, namely over-the-counter and limited over-the-counter drugs, including fever-reducing drugs, pain relievers and inflammation relievers, cough medicines, cold medicines, ulcer medicines, diarrhea medicines, and skin medicines. The use of drugs in self-medication is carried out correctly to ensure the accuracy, rationality, and safety of drug use in self-medication. This study aimed to determine the demographic data characteristics of self-medication patients, the rationality of self-medication, and the influence of patient demographic data characteristics on rationality in OTC (Over Counter) drug self-medication patients. This study used a cross-sectional method. As many as 100 respondents aged 18-60 who self-medicated OTC (Over Counter) drugs at the West Pasaman District Pharmacy were involved in this study. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product And Servicer Solution (SPSS) 23. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents who self-medicated OTC (Over Counter) drugs were 58% women, 63% of the age group 18-60 years, the last education group was low ( SD, SMP, SMA) by 77% and the non-PNS/non-private employee group is 82%. Respondents who used self-medication rationally were quite large, namely 86%. The factor that influences self-medication is age. While gender, education, and occupation do not affect self-medication
Co-Authors Dewi Novita Mevy Trisna Nofita, Dewi Nurhida Yanti Renatalia Fika Wenni Yonrizon