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Journal : MANAJEMEN

PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN ENERGI DI BEI : PENDEKATAN MODEL GROVER Celline Yulia Isabella; Lenni Yovita; Herry Subagyo; Bara Zaretta
MANAJEMEN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): MEI : MANAJEMEN (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Pratama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/manajemen.v5i1.971

Abstract

Financial distress is a condition in which a company experiences financial decline prior to bankruptcy. Identifying financial distress is crucial for investors to anticipate the risk of bankruptcy. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress on financial ratios, specifically liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, and leverage ratio. The population consists of all energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique, resulting in a total of 340 research samples. The dependent variable is measured on a nominal scale, categorized as 0 for non-financial distress issuers and 1 for financial distress issuers. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, multicollinearity tests, data quality assessments, hypothesis testing, and logistic regression analysis with IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results indicate that the Current Ratio has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Similarly, the Net Profit Margin also has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant positive effect on financial distress.
Determinasi BOPO,LDR, dan NPL Terhadap ROA Perbankan Indonesia 2019-2023 Wiwid Mufitasari; Lenni Yovita; Dian Prawitasari; Almira Santi Samasta
MANAJEMEN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : MANAJEMEN (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Pratama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/xrwpb224

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the financial ratios of BOPO, LDR, and NPL on Profitability (ROA) in banking companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019–2023. A quantitative approach was used with multiple linear regression analysis based on secondary data from the financial reports of 20 companies selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study show that BOPO and NPL have a significant negative effect on ROA, while LDR shows a positive but insignificant effect. These findings affirm that operational efficiency and credit quality play an important role in a bank's profitability, while LDR only serves as a positive signal when accompanied by good credit management. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference in formulating policies to improve banking financial performance.