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Journal : El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi

Analisis Peran Manajemen Risiko pada Produk Gadai Emas di Pegadaian Syariah Ngabul Jepara Shofi’atun Ni’mah; Wahidullah; Zahrotun Nafisah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i4.7308

Abstract

Sharia Pawnshop is a financial institution that provides pawn services based on sharia principles, including gold pawning products that carry specific risks. This study aims to analyze the risk management applied to gold pawning products at the Sharia Pawnshop in Ngabul Jepara. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Sharia Pawnshop officials, direct observations, and literature studies from various relevant sources. The study results indicate three main types of risks in gold pawning products: market risk, credit risk, and operational risk. Market risk is related to gold price fluctuations that may affect the collateral value. Credit risk arises from potential customer defaults, while operational risk stems from errors in transaction processes and gold appraisal. The Ngabul Jepara Sharia Pawnshop has implemented risk mitigation strategies, such as strict customer evaluations, adjusting collateral value based on current gold prices, and strengthening internal supervision. The study concludes that effective risk management is essential to maintaining the stability and sustainability of Sharia Pawnshop operations. The findings of this study can serve as a reference for developing more optimal risk mitigation strategies in Islamic financial institutions.
Kesesuaian Syariah Simpanan Sembako Terhadap Akad Wadiah di KSPPS Artha Yasmin Az-Zahra Jepara dalam Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Sukma Dewi Pratama; Ahmad Fauzan Mubarok; Zahrotun Nafisah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i4.7527

Abstract

Basic food items such as rice, eggs, sugar, and milk play a crucial role in people's lives, especially during the month of Ramadan, when demand for these commodities increases significantly. This condition encourages the habit of storing food, which then gives birth to innovations in basic food savings products in Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to examine the application of the wadiah contract in basic food savings products at the Artha Yasmin Az Zahra Sharia Savings and Loans and Financing Cooperative (KSPPS), with reference to the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) Number 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that KSPPS Artha Yasmin Az Zahra applies the wadiah contract in the form of pure deposits, where the funds deposited by members are used to buy basic food items which will later be returned according to the agreed agreement. Although the implementation of the wadiah contract is in accordance with the provisions of the DSN-MUI fatwa, there are still obstacles, such as the lack of transparency in conveying information about the contract to members, which has the potential to affect their level of trust in this product. This study is expected to provide useful insights for KSPPS managers in improving the governance of basic food savings to be more in accordance with sharia principles and more transparent for its members.
Analisis Pemahaman Akad Qordh pada Pinjaman Multiguna di KSPPS Guna Lestari Cabang Troso Siti Kumairoh; Wahidullah; Zahrotun Nafisah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i5.7845

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the understanding of KSPPS Guna Lestari Jaya members regarding the qordh contract in multipurpose loans and the efforts made by the cooperative to improve this understanding. The qordh contract is an interest-free loan contract which is one of the superior products of sharia cooperatives, but members' understanding of this concept is still limited. Based on the results of the study, it was found that although most members understand that the qordh contract is an interest-free loan, they still do not understand the provisions and mechanisms for its repayment. KSPPS Guna Lestari Jaya has made various educational efforts and utilized social media as information material to improve members' understanding. Although this program is less effective, there are still obstacles related to time and lack of interest from members to understand. This study suggests that cooperatives continue to develop flexible technology-based education methods so that they are more easily accessible to members. Thus, it is hoped that members' understanding of the qordh contract will increase and more transparent and fair transactions will be created.