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SISTEM KEWARISAN BILATERAL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM tohari, chamim
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2018): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v15i1.1094

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berawal dari adanya kontraversi di kalangan para ulama apakah pembagian harta waris secara kekeluargaan (bilateral) bertentangan dengan hukum Islam atau tidak. Karena itu penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada pemikiran Hazairin tentang konsep kewarisan bilateral, dimana konsep tersebut akan dilihat dari perspektif teori hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis comparative-inductive. Adapun poin permasalahan yang hendak dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bagaimana konsep kewarisan bilateral sebagaimana yang digagas oleh Hazairin?; Kedua, bagaimana pandangan para ulama tentang pembagian kewarisan secara kekeluargaan (bilateral)?; dan Ketiga, bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang konsep kewarisan bilateral tersebut? Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, konsep kewarisan bilateral menurut Hazairin adalah suatu konsep pembagian harta waris secara kekeluargaan dengan penentuan ahli warisnya dengan cara menarik garis keturunannya melalui dua jalur keturunan, yakni keturunan ayah maupun melalui keturunan ibunya. Kedua, para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang hukum pembagian kewarisan secara kekeluargaan (bilateral), kelompok yang satu menolak dan kelompok lainnya membolehkan. Dan ketiga, pembagian harta waris secara bilateral dalam pandangan penulis tidak bertentangan dengan Hukum Islam. ABSTRAC The beginning of this research is a presence of the controversy between muslim scholars about the question as is the heritance distribution held in a family atmosphere (bilaterally) abrogated by Islamic law or accepted? Depart from this problem the research focused to the Hazairin’s thought about the concept of bilateral inheritance law, the concept will be analyzed based on theory of Islamic law afterwards. The method used in this research a comparative-inductive analysis method. The main problems which will be investigated in this research are about: First, how is the concept of the bilaterally inheritance law in the Hazairin’s thought?; Second, how is opinions of the muslim scholars about it?; and Third, how is perspective of Islamic law about it? Among the result of this research are: First, the concept of the bilaterally inheritance law in the Hazairin’s thought is a law which it arrange about distribution of inheritance held in a family atmosphere (bilaterally) with taking some legal heir from two generation strip, it is generation strip from his/her father and mother without making a distinction among them; Second, the muslim scholars have been difference in opinion about tle law of bilaterally inheritance, one side reject it and other side o them accept it; and Third, the distribution of inheritance bilaterally have a base theoretically in the Islamic law based on researcher’s opinion. Keywords: Hukum Kewarisan Islam, Bilateral, Hukum Islam, Hak Makhluk
Otoritas Sahih Bukhari Sebagai Kitab Hadis Rujukan Dalam Hukum Islam Tohari, Chamim
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i2.3171

Abstract

The study discusses the authority of the traditions in the book of Sahih al-Bukhari, as one of the main sources of reference for hadith in establishing Islamic law after the Qur'an. This study is intended to answer questions about the authority of the Book of Sahih al-Bukhari in terms of historical perspectives, fiqh Qaida, and modern science. This research is library research that uses content analysis as a method of analyzing the data obtained. In addition, this study also uses comparative analysis to answer the problem of hadith authority in Sahih al-Bukhari when viewed from the perspective of Qaida fiqh. In this study, there are three important points, first, the book of Sahih al-Bukhari until now is known as the book of hadith with the highest level of validity compared to other hadith books. However, as a human creation, the book of Sahih al-Bukhari does not escape criticism from its readers, one of which is because Al-Bukhari is considered close to the authorities. Second, in Sahih al-Bukhari there are traditions whose editorials contradict higher texts, and modern science. Third, as a result of al-Bukhari's ijtihad in the field of the authenticity of hadith as well as in the field of fiqh, and his position is sometimes considered higher than other hadith books. The researcher argues that the criticism that states Imam Bukhari was close to the ruler is not appropriate, but the political influence in the writing process cannot be fanned, while regarding the conflict between the hadith texts in the book of Bukhari and the texts of the Qur'an, history, and science, it is necessary deeper study, then the book of Sahih al-Bukhari should be positioned on a par with other hadith books.