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KONSEP JIHAD (Studi Komparatif Terhadap Pemikiran Sayyid Qutb Dan M. Quraish Shihab) Syarifah Mudrika
Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Volume 2 No.1, Juni 2017
Publisher : The Department of the Qur'anic Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at-tibyan.v2i1.252

Abstract

Secara nash, kata jihad itu sendiri disebutkan dalam Alquran yang tersebar di beberapa surat. Kata jihad ini dengan derivasinya terulang sebanyak empat puluh satu kali dalam berbagai bentuknya. Diskursus mengenai jihad merupakan bagian dari berbagai wacana ke-Islaman hingga saat ini, bahkan menjadi salah satu isu sensitif yang menjadi perdebatan menarik di kalangan para ulama, intelektual Islam dan juga intelektual Barat, baik dalam kaitannya dengan doktrin fikih maupun dalam konteks politik. Mereka banyak melakukan kajian dan analisa mengenai jihad ini, baik menyangkut ruang lingkupnya, pembahasan maupun pro-kontra mengenai maknanya. Salah satu contoh yaitu munculnya pemahaman yang ketat, di mana jihad dipahami sebagai suatu perang fisik melawan sesuatu yang dianggap batil dan menyimpang dari syariat Islam. Akhirnya ini kemudian dipraktikkan, umumnya terorganisir dalam suatu wadah atau organisasi tertentu. Muncullah kasus-kasus peledakan dan bom bunuh diri dengan sengaja dilakukan di tempat-tempat umum yang dianggap sebagai tempat maksiat dan tempat-tempat yang dipandang sebagai saham dan produk Barat (kafir). Di sini, jihad diartikan sebagai suatu perang suci melawan orang-orang kafir yang memang menurut mereka halal darahnya dan bahkan wajib diperangi. Artikel ini mengulas pemahaman jihad yang sesuai aturan Islam dengan mengkomparasikan dua pemahaman penafsir yang berbeda sudut pandang dan zaman. Sayyid Qutb dan Muhammad Quraish Shihab adalah dua tokoh ulama tafsir yang sangat terkenal sehingga dengan menganalisis dan mengkomparasikan dua pemahaman ahli tafsir ini dapat menjembatani pemahaman-pemahaman yang dianggap melenceng dan kembali kepada pemahaman syariat Islam yang dibawa oleh Rasulullah saw.
The Relevance of Stoic Principles and Contentment According to Hadith in Kutub Al-Sittah Khairul Fajri; Syarifah Mudrika
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Al-Bukhari: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v7i1.7293

Abstract

This article explores the philosophy of stoicism, widely embraced and studied by millennials as a means to address life challenges. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between stoicism and the concept of qana’ah in Islamic teachings, as reflected in the Hadiths of the Kutub Al-Sittah. The analysis focused on Hadiths transmitted by Bukhari on the wealth of the heart, Tirmidhi on qana’ah, and Ibn Majah on the virtues of wara' and asceticism. The findings reveal that both qana'ah and stoicism emphasize self-control in responding to negative emotions and psychological disturbances. They also underscore the distinction between what can be controlled and what cannot, urging individuals to refrain from dwelling on uncontrollable factors. Additionally, both philosophies advocate gratitude, positive assumptions (husnudzan), and sincere acceptance of circumstances, whether favorable or not. Despite their similarities, stoicism primarily centers on self-control, whereas qana’ah consistently incorporates divine values into every aspect of life events. In conclusion, stoic teachings bear a significant resemblance to qana’ah teachings found in the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. This piece offers novel perspectives on the evolution of spiritual thought in the intricate context of modernity.
The Relevance of Stoic Principles and Contentment According to Hadith in Kutub Al-Sittah Khairul Fajri; Syarifah Mudrika
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Al-Bukhari: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v7i1.7293

Abstract

This article explores the philosophy of stoicism, widely embraced and studied by millennials as a means to address life challenges. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between stoicism and the concept of qana'ah in Islamic teachings, as reflected in the Hadiths of the Kutub Al-Sittah. The analysis focused on Hadiths transmitted by Bukhari on the wealth of the heart, Tirmidhi on qana'ah, and Ibn Majah on the virtues of wara' and asceticism. The findings reveal that both qana'ah and stoicism emphasize self-control in responding to negative emotions and psychological disturbances. They also underscore the distinction between what can be controlled and what cannot, urging individuals to refrain from dwelling on uncontrollable factors. Additionally, both philosophies advocate gratitude, positive assumptions (husnudzan), and sincere acceptance of circumstances, whether favorable or not. Despite their similarities, stoicism primarily centers on self-control, whereas qana'ah consistently incorporates divine values into every aspect of life events. In conclusion, stoic teachings bear a significant resemblance to qana'ah teachings found in the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. This piece offers novel perspectives on the evolution of spiritual thought in the intricate context of modernity.
Tinjauan Maslahah Terhadap Praktik Pembatalan Sepihak Dalam Sistem Jual Beli Pre-Order Asnita, Dessy; Syarifah Mudrika; Agustinar; Ryzka Dwi Kurnia; Asih Pertiwi
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v7i2.12609

Abstract

The Pre-Order (PO) system in e-commerce offers convenience for manufacturers and consumers by allowing the ordering of goods before they are produced. From the perspective of maslahah, this system can provide benefits such as production efficiency, reduction of the risk of excess stock, and certainty of demand for producers. However, in practice, PO systems also face serious challenges, especially in terms of unilateral cancellations by consumers, late payments, and failure of manufacturers to fulfill orders. This disorder can cause financial losses and lower trust in business transactions, so it needs to be studied through the perspective of maslahah to assess the extent of the benefits and harms. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative method, by examining the experience of producers in dealing with irresponsible practices in the PO system. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and literature studies related to Islamic law in business transactions. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of maslahah: dharuriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah. The results of the study show that the PO system has great benefits for the digital economy, but it also risks causing harm if it is not properly regulated. Therefore, solutions such as strengthening digital contracts, transparency in agreements, and implementing a stricter payment system are needed to protect the rights of producers and consumers. With this approach, the PO system can continue to run fairly and sustainably in accordance with the principles of justice, trust, and benefit in Islamic muamalah.