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Protection of Victims of Bullying Crimes in Traditional Crim-inal Law Murshal Senjaya
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i3.728

Abstract

In the customary law system, there is a pattern of punishment and prosecution which is more or less similar to the Islamic legal system, where the role of the victim's family is very important in determining whether or not the perpetrator will be prosecuted and punished. In customary law, legal settlements are carried out with an emphasis on togetherness or harmony. Settlement of criminal cases, especially bullying through customary law, is a process of resolving cases outside of court which consists of first, a mediation system with a consensus approach through deliberation. Second, the restorative justice system is a case resolution system with the aim of restoring the situation that arose for the victim so that a sense of brotherhood between each party is re-established. This system produces an agreement that is a win-win solution, guarantees the confidentiality of the parties' disputes, avoids delays caused by procedural and administrative matters, and resolves problems comprehensively together and while maintaining good relations. Thus, these customary sanctions do not provide legal protection and fulfillment of children's rights for children who are victims of sexual violence. In sexual crimes against children, children are positioned as victims who experience detrimental impacts, namely physical and psychological harm. Therefore, it is mandatory to be protected, not judged.
Peranan Krusial Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Lingkungan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Amini Nst, Aisyah Putri; Senjaya, Murshal
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1906

Abstract

This study examines the critical role of Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) in enforcing environmental criminal law under Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. PPNS holds strategic authority in investigating environmental crimes, such as hazardous waste pollution and ecosystem destruction, yet faces challenges including limited resources, corporate resistance, and suboptimal inter-agency coordination. Employing a normative juridical approach with statutory and case analysis, this research evaluates the effectiveness of PPNS’s role and its collaboration with the police. Findings indicate that enhancing PPNS capacity through training, technological facilities, and regulatory reforms, including broader adoption of the strict liability principle, can improve environmental law enforcement. The study recommends establishing integrated coordination protocols and joint task forces to support environmental sustainability in Indonesia.