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LITERATURE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF DINING AND BREAKFAST PATTERNS WITH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN BASIC SCHOOL CHILDREN Elisa Christy Simanjuntak; Tariana Ginting; Perry Boy Siahaan; Buenita Buenita
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i1.481

Abstract

School children are the nation's next generation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve human resources from an early age. Providing good nutrition, will affect the growth and development of a child. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The type of research used is quantitative research with a literature study design. The literature used is literature published from 2013 to 2020. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The results of data analysis showed that there were 3 research locations, namely in Java 60% (6 articles), Sulawesi 30% (3 articles), Kalimantan 10% (1 article). Using correlation research 50%, analytic survey research 20%, and 30% other research. Data analysis was made in univariate and bivariate ways. The variables used in each study were diet, breakfast, and learning achievement. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. So further research is expected to develop other factors that can affect student achievement.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG ANEMIA GIZI PADA REMAJA DI POSYANDU REMAJA KELURAHAN TANJUNG MARULAK HILIR SRI PADANG TEBING TINGGI Hartono Hartono; Dameria; Marlinang Isabella Silalahi; Eva Ellya Sibagariang; Buenita Buenita
JPKM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Januari
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN ILMU SOSIAL DAN POLITIK (LKISPOL)

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Abstract

Masalah gizi yang sering dialami remaja adalah kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan (Overweight), kegemukan (obesitas) serta anemia. Remaja putri lebih tinggi mengalami anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja putra. Hal itu disebabkan terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan besi karena kehilangan zat besi selama haid, perilaku atau kebiasaan makannya yang salah, karena membatasi setiap asupan makanan. Prevalensi anemia remaja putri 3 kali Riskesdas terus meningkat yaitu Riskesdas 2007 (26,5%), Riskesdas 2013 (22,7%) dan Riskesdas 2018 (48,9%).Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Metode dilakukan di Posyandu Remaja Kelurahan tanjung Marulak Hilir Tebing Tinggi pada tanggal 23 Juni 2021. Jumlah remaja yang berpartisipasi 25 orang. Indikator yang diukur adalah pengatahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan yang diperoleh secara Tanya jawab. Hasil yaitu Rata-rata remaja meningkat pengetahuaan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dari 25 orang yang diukur diperoleh hasil 23 orang (92%) gizi baik, 1 orang (4%) gizi kurang, dan 1 orang (4% obesitas). Sedangkan indeks tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) menunjukkan bahwa 76% remaja dengan status gizi normal dan remaja dengan status gizi pendek 24%.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG CEGAH STUNTING KEPADA PETUGAS GIZI DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR, TOBA, HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN, DAN TAPANULI UTARA Dameria Dameria; Hartono Hartono; Marlinang Marlinang; Eva Ellya; Buenita Buenita; Tariani G
JPKM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN ILMU SOSIAL DAN POLITIK (LKISPOL)

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Abstract

Stunting didefinisikan sebagai status gizi yang didasarkan pada Indeks Panjang Badan menurut Umur (PB/U) atau Tinggi Badan menurut Umur (TB/U). Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi berada di dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi dilahirkan. Akan tetapi, kondisi stunting baru akan muncul setelah anak berusia 2 tahun. Balita stunting adalah balita dengan panjang badan (PB) atau tinggi badan (TB) menurut umurnya (U) dibandingkan dengan standar baku WHOMGRS (Kemenkes RI, 2016). WHO(2017) melalui World Health Assembly (WHA) menargetkan prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2025 menurun sebesar 40% di semua negara yang mempunyai masalah stunting termasuk Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebanyak 24,4%, Sedangkan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebanyak 25,8%.Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada petugas gizi bagaimana upaya dalam penanggulangan stunting. Jumlah peserta yang berpartisipasi sebanyak 55 orang. Setelah selesai penyuluhan ini diharapkan peserta mengetahui apa itu stunting dan bagaimana cara penanggulangannya.
Penggunaan Gadget dan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata Pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Buenita Sinurat; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Putranto Manalu; Hartono Hartono; Gunarto Sinaga
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1188

Abstract

The increasing intensity of gadget use in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic impacts increasing eye fatigue complaints in students. This study analyzes the relationship between gadget use and eye fatigue complaints in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design involving a sample of 171 students of the Public Health Study Program of the University of Prima Indonesia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely, students in semester 2 to semester 8. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test showed that a history of eye disease (0.000), the type of gadget used (0.000), the position of using the gadget (0.020), the distance of using the gadget (0.000), and the duration of using the gadget (0.000) were associated with complaints of fatigue. eye. Age (0.325) and gender (0.973) had no significant effect. This study concludes that a history of eye disease, more than 1 type of gadget use, long-term use of gadgets, poor body position, and too close a distance are triggers for eye fatigue complaints. The most dominant factor in this study was the use of more than 1 type of gadget (p= 0.001; PR= 0.098, 95%CI = 0.025 – 0.381). To reduce the negative effects of using gadgets for a long time, students are expected to rest regularly and adjust the position and distance of the gadget screen.