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PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PASCA UMUR PRODUKTIF DI DESA BUKIT MAKMUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Nida Kemala; Wiwin Alawiyah; Prasetyo Yuanwiarno
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v6i1.94

AbstractThis research was conducted in Bukit Makmur Village, Sungai Bahar Sub-District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The location was selected purposively based on that village has the largest number of farmers with post productive oil palm trees among the villages in the sub-district. The research took place since mei 2020. The research aimed was to find out the descriptions of the business activities of post productive oil palm farming, its farmer income. The number of sampels taken in the research were 41 famers which taken by simple random sampling method. To know the description of post productive oil palm farming activity in the research area was analized by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average area of land owned by farmers was 3.54 hectares with the status of private ownership and the majority of oil palm plants were 28.85 years on average. The average production of oil palm farming was 2,908 kg / month. Revenues ranged from Rp. 1,015,800-2,686,400 / Ha / Month with an average income of Rp. 1,311,417 / Ha / Month with a Production cost of Rp. 528,832 / Ha / Month. Meanwhile, the total income ranges from Rp. 300,913 - 2,189,206 / Ha / month with an average farmer income of Rp. 782,585 / Ha / Month.Keywords : Income, Oil Palm, post productive AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bukit Makmur, Kecamatan Sungai Bahar, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Lokasi ini dipilih secara sengaja karena desa ini memiliki petani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif dengan jumlah terbanyak diantara desa lainnya di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak Mei 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif dan pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dari usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 orang petani yang diilih secara acak (simple random sampling). Untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif di Desa Bukit Makmur dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata–rata luas lahan yang dimiliki petani adalah 3,54 Ha dengan status milik pribadi dan mayoritas tanaman kelapa sawit sudah berumur tua rata – rata 28,85 tahun. Rata – rata produksi hasil usahatani kelapa sawit adalah 2.908 kg/bulan. Penerimaan berkisar antara Rp.1.015.800-2.686.400/Ha/Bulan dengan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 1.311.417/Ha/Bulan dengan biaya Produksi sebesar Rp. 528.832 /Ha/Bulan. Sedangkan total pendapatan berkisar antara Rp 300.913-2.189.206/Ha/Bulan dengan rata-rata pendapatan petani sebesar Rp. 782.585/Ha/Bulan. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, Kelapa Sawit, Pasca umur Produktif

Cost dan Benefit Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di PT IIS (Inti Indosawit Subur) Pada Awal Peremajaan di Desa Bulian Jaya Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ilir Kabupaten Batanghari”. Nida Kemala; M Anggah Pratama
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i1.114

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted at PT IIS (Inti Indosawit Subur) Bulian Jaya Village, Maro Sebo Ilir District, Batanghari Regency in November 2021 with the aim of assessing the costs and benefits of the 6-year post-rejuvenation activity (2016-2021). This study used a survey method to collect secondary and primary data and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that: The total land area was 1,951 ha and the area planted with oil palm (replanting) was 1,741 ha. Rejuvenation preparation activities in the 2016-2017 range were dominated by felling, chipping, and digging holes. Rejuvenation planting was began in 2017 in stages and was harvested for the first time in 2020 so that the benefits are calculated from the results of production starting in 2020 and 2021 with a each revenue of Rp. 48,139,583,800 and Rp. 69,496,645,440. Thus, the total benefit for the 6 years at the beginning of this replanting activity was: Rp. 117,636,229,240, while the total cost during that period was Rp. 74,102,744,979, then the profit (Net Present Value: NPV) obtained for 6 years of replanting operations (2016-2021) was Rp. 43,533,484,261.Keyword : Cost, Benefit, Palm Oil, ReplantingABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT IIS (Inti Indosawit Subur) Desa Bulian jaya Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ilir Kabupaten Batanghari pada bulan November 2021 dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji biaya dan manfaat dalam kegiatan 6 tahun pasca peremajaan (2016-2021). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder dan primer dan dianalisis secara defkriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Luas lahan keseluruhan adalah 1.951 ha dan luas yang ditanam kelapa sawit (replanting) yaitu 1.741 ha. Aktivitas persiapan peremajaan pada rentang tahun 2016-2017 didominasi oleh kegiatan tumbang, chipping, gali lubang. Penanaman peremajaan dimulai pada tahun 2017 secara bertahap dan dipanen pertama kali pada tahun 2020 sehingga manfaat terhitung dari hasil produksi mulai tahun 2020 dan 2021 dengan besar masing-masing penerimaan Rp. 48.139.583.800 dan Rp. 69.496.645.440. Dengan demikian total manfaat selama 6 tahun di awal kegiatan replanting ini adalah sebesar : Rp.117.636.229.240, sedangkan total biaya selama periode tersebut adalah Rp. 74.102.744.979, maka keuntungan (Net Presen Value : NPV) yang didapat selama 6 tahun operasional replanting (2016-2021) adalah sebesar Rp. 43.533.484.261.Keyword : Pembiayaan, Manfaat, Kelapa Sawit, Peremajaan

DAMPAK KEBERADAAN KOPERASI AL-HIKMAH TERHADAP KEKUATAN SOSIAL EKONOMI ANGGOTA KOPERASI TANI KARET DI DESA PERDAMAIAN KECAMATAN SINGKUT KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN Nida Kemala; Andi Kuswandi
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

AbstractThis research was conducted in Perdamaian village of Singkut District, Sarolangun Regency, this research was conducted in November-December. This study aimed were : 1) to described the activities of the cooperative “Al-Hikmah”, 2) to explained the socio-economic strength of cooperation members before and after this Cooperation existing, 3) to analyzed the differences between the socio-economic strengths of cooperation members before and after the Cooperation existing. There were 20 farmers as a sample. Primary data sources were obtained by survey methods. The results showed that the Al-Hikmah cooperation was engaged in the business unit of the production input shop, the rubber marketing business unit and the consumption shop business unit. The condition of socio-economic strength of rubber farmer as a cooperation members before the Al-hikmah cooperation showed an average score of 10.35. Where as after the existence of the cooperation the socio-economic strength conditions showed an average score of 29, it included the aspects of health, education, income, and types of capital access. It was mean that the socio-economic strength of the cooperation members had changed better after the Al-Hikmah Cooperation existing.Keywords : Impact, Cooperation, RubberAbstrakPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Perdamaian Kecamatan Singkut Kabupaten Sarolangun, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) mendeskripsikan kegiatan koperasi Al-Hikmah, 2) menjelaskan kekuatan sosial ekonomi anggota koperasi sebelum dan setelah adanya Koperasi Al-Hikmah, 3) Menganalisis perbedaan antara kekuatan sosial ekonomi anggota koperasi sebelum dan setelah adanya Koperasi Al-Hikmah. Dengan jumlah petani sampel 20 orang, sumber data primer diperoleh dengan metode survey dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa koperasi Al-Hikmah bergerak dalam bidang unit usaha warung saprodi, unit usaha pemasaran karet dan unit usaha warung konsumsi. Kondisi kekuatan sosial ekonomi anggota koperasi tani karet sebelum adanya koperasi Al-hikmah memiliki nilai skor rata-rata yaitu 10,35. Sedangkan setelah adanya koperasi Al-hikmah kondisi kekuatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat tani karet rata-rata nilai skor yaitu 29, dalam aspek kesehatan, pendidikan, penghasilan, dan jenis akses modal. Berarti kondisi kekuatan sosial ekonomi anggota koperasi tani karet Desa Perdamaian mengalami perubahan kearah yang lebih sejahtera bagi anggotanya setelah adanya Koperasi Al-Hikmah.Kata Kunci : Dampak, Koperasi, Karet

KAJIAN OPERASI PASAR KOMODITAS BAWANG PUTIH DI PROVINSI JAMBI Nida Kemala
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v5i2.72

The research was conducted with the aims as the operation describing of garlic market, garlic price and determining the duration of time required to restore its normal price. The type of data was secondaries data with applying a deststudy collection method. Data were analyzed descriptively equipped with a single sample Chi-Square non-parametric statistical test. The results of the study showed that The operation of the Garlic engaged several department e.g. Jambi Province Industry and Trade Service (Disperindag), Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, Jambi Province Food Security Service, and Indonesian onion and tuber vegetable business association (Bahrindo). A total of 3.2 tons of imported garlic were distributed to the wholesale level at a price of Rp. 22,000 per kg, so that the price at the consumer level was Rp. 32,000 per Kg. The lowest average daily price was Rp.18,000 per Kg (in January) and the highest average price was Rp.46,419 per Kg (in May). In the period January to May, the average price increase reached 157.8%, while the decline in May-December was smaller than the previous increase of only 65.9% (Average price in December was Rp.25,800 per Kg). The price of garlic after market operations continued to show an increase not only due to the presence of Ramadan and Idul Fitri, but also the supply of garlic imports was too slow. The highest price fluctuation occurred in May where the price range was Rp.70,000 per kg (Rp. 30,000 to Rp.100,000 per kg). The time required to return the price of garlic in the field to the normal price set by the government was 50 days or nearly two months from the started periode of market operations.

Perbandingan Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Metode Hidroponik dan Konvensional di Kota Jambi Nida Kemala; Mulyani Mulyani; Agil Ahmad Falah
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v7i2.131

This research was conducted on hydroponic system and conventional system of mustard pakcoy farming in Jambi City. The study used a survey method, while the data collected came from primary and secondary data. The type of data based on time used cross section data and was ratio. This study aimed to describe the proportion of costs, to analyze the difference in costs proportion and the difference in farming income of pakcoy mustard between hydroponic and conventional method. The number of sampling method used in this study were two types, namely snowball and proportional random sampling. Samples for hydroponic pakcoy mustard farmers were determined sequentially using the snowball sampling technique and obtained 5 farmers. Meanwhile, the sample of conventional pakcoy mustard farmers was determined by proportional random sampling with a sample of 40 farmers. The analytical tool used to see the difference in the proportion of cost structure was the Z-test of different proportions and to see the difference of income, the analysis tool was used a Z-test the difference of two large sample averages (n1/n2 greater than 30 and unpaired) where the population variance was unknown. The results showed that the fixed cost of hydroponic mustard farming was Rp. 321.318/period with a proportion of 0.17%, while the fixed cost of the conventional method was Rp. 55,892.53/period with a proportion of 15.99%. It showed a contrary with the proportion of variable costs that was greater in conventional farming (84.01%) than then hydroponics one (83%). There was a significant difference between the costs proportion, both fixed costs and variable costs between hydroponic and conventional methods. Likewise, the income between these two methods also showed a significant difference.

Kajian Persepsi Dan Sikap Petani Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Pemasaran Kontrak di Gapoktan Tani Makmur Kelurahan Lingkar Selatan Kecamatan Paal Merah Kota Jambi Nida Kemala; Tengku Yaasir Alhafizh
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v8i1.158

This research was conducted in the Lingkar Selatan Sub-District, Paal Merah District, Jambi City. Some of the objectives in this study were to describe the contract marketing system, perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards the contract marketing system, and to analyze the relationship between perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards the contract marketing system at Farmer group ”Tani Makmur”. Collected 47 farmers as a samples from 87 populations was taken by proportional random sampling method. To see the relationship between perceptions and attitudes, the Chi Square test was used. The results showed that in this farmer group, there was still only one farmer group that implemented this contract marketing system, namely Rizqy's group. This system had been going on since November 2020. The mechanism for determining the agreement was carried out by 2 parties, namely farmers and food entrepreneurs. This agreement concerns to the type of commodity (lettuce), the duration of the contract, the quantity of requested product supply, the price and the transaction system. 35 farmers (74.48%) have a positive perception and 12 farmers (24.54%) farmers have a negative perception toward to this contract marketing system. Based on attitude, there were 32 farmers (68.08%) who had a supportive attitude and 15 farmers (31.92%) who did not support the contract marketing system. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a strong relationship between perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards to the contract marketing system.

Nilai Tukar Subsisten Dan Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa di Desa Teluk Ketapang Kecamatan Senyerang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Nida Kemala; Kholik Maulana
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v8i2.188

This study was carried out in Teluk Ketapang Village, Senyerang District, Tanjung Jabung Barat. ItÂ used a survey method which the number of samples takenÂ were 37 farmers. The aimed of this reseach wereÂ to describe theÂ coconut farming, to analyze the subsistence exchange rate of the Â and to know the welfare of coconut. Â This study informed that the planting was done Â Â of 9x9x9 meters as a distance . Farmers applied Â fertilization (NPK and Urea) and sprayed with herbicides ( gramaxone and round-up), The collecting coconut products were sold to middlemens. The Subsistence Exchange Rate was 0.70 (0.70 < 1), and Â it means that the revenue of coconut farming was not enough to meet the total expenditure costs of the farmers (both for input of coconut farming and consumtion expenditure). Â So it can be classified as unwelfare.Â

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