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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Unnes Journal of Public Health
Tumaji Tumaji
Pusat Humaniora, Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI
Health Professions Public Health

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MEMBERSHIP IN NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AMONG WORKERS IN INDONESIA Wulandari, Ratna Dwi; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Tumaji, Tumaji; Herawati, Maria Holly; Pracoyo, Noer Endah; Kusrini, Ina
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i2.2024.280-291

Abstract

Background: The government regulates National Health Insurance (NHI), making it mandatory for everyone. However, at this time, only some, including workers, are NHI members. Moreover, the government regulates who pays these workers' premiums. Aims: The study aimed to analyze the disparities of occupation type in NHI membership among workers in Indonesia. Methods: We involved 22,275 workers in the analysis. The analyzed variables included NHI's membership, occupation type, residence type, age group, gender, education level, marital status, and wealth status. The study employed binary logistic regression in the final step. Results: The results showed that government employees were 11.864 times more likely to be a member of NHI than the informal sector (95%CI 11.811-11.917). The private sector was 1.646 times more likely than the informal sector to be an NHI member (95%CI 1.643-1.648). Meanwhile, entrepreneurs were 0.828 times less likely to be NHI members than the informal sector (95%CI 0.827-0.829). The study found six control variables related to NHI membership: residence, age, gender, education, marital, and wealth status. Conclusion: The study concluded that NHI membership disparities existed based on occupation type. Accordingly, government employees, the private sector, the informal sector, and entrepreneurs are the most likely to become NHI members. Keywords: health insurance, health policy, national health insurance, occupation type.
Establish The Policy Target to Reduce Stunting Among Indonesian Toddlers with Single Mothers Sandra, Christyana; Sandra, Ratna Dwi Wulandari; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Ningsi, Ningsi; Tumaji, Tumaji
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v14i2.20644

Abstract

Single mothers bear two significant burdens: domestic responsibilities and earning an income. The role of a mother determines the nutritional status of a toddler. Until now, policies about stunting have not focused on specific target areas. The study aims to establish a policy target for reducing stunting among Indonesian toddlers with single mothers. The cross-sectional study examined 5,387 toddlers. Eight independent factors were considered: place of residence, mother’s age, occupation, education, socioeconomic status, antenatal care (ANC), children’s age, and sex. A binary logistic regression test was used for data analysis. 20.0% of Indonesian toddlers who had single mothers were stunted. Rural youths were 1.171 times more likely to be stunted (95%CI 1.149-1.192). All maternal ages were more likely to have stunted kids than ≥45. Lower education increases the risk of stunted toddlers. Unemployed mothers were 1.170 times more likely to have stunted kids (95%CI 1.148-1.192). The wealthier the household, the less likely the under-fives are to be stunted. Mothers without ANC were 1.194 times more likely to have stunted toddlers (95%CI 1.116-1.278). Toddlers were more likely than infants (0-11 months) to be stunted, and girls had a higher risk of stunting. The policy targeted rural areas, low-income families with young, uneducated, unemployed mothers, no ANC, older toddlers, and girls.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Laksono Christyana Sandra Ina Kusrini Maria Holly Herawati Ningsi Ningsi Noer Endah Pracoyo Ratna Dwi Wulandari Sandra, Ratna Dwi Wulandari