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All Journal MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Hendri Nurdin
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Religion Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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ANALISIS NILAI KALOR BRIKET SERAT PINANG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF: ANALISIS NILAI KALOR BRIKET SERAT PINANG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF Purnama Anandi Sitorus; Hendri Nurdin
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (May 201
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.331 KB)

Abstract

Upaya untuk mencari bahan bakar alternatif terbarukan (renewable) yang ramah lingkungan dilakuan berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil dalam keperluan rumah tangga khusnya minyak tanah. Salah satu energi terbarukan yang memiliki potensi besar di Indonesia yaitu biomassa. Dengan memenfaatkan limbah serat pinang dan tapioka menjadi briket telah membantu pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat briket dengan variasi campuran bahan baku dan perekatnya, 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40% serta mendapatakan nilai kalor dan densitas. Hasil penelitian 80% serat pinang 20% tapioka memperoleh nilai kalor 12352,9 Kj/Kg serata densitas dari variasi ini sebesar 318,71 Kg/m3. Semakin tinggi nilai kalor bahan bakar maka semakin baik bahan bakar tersebut. Briket serat pinang perekat tapioka dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar, karena memiliki nilai kalor yang tinggi
Analisis Karakteristik Briket Campuran Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit dan Tempurung Kelapa sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Benny Putra Ramadhan; Hendri Nurdin; Andre Kurniawan; Sri Rizki Putri Primandari
MASALIQ Vol 6 No 2 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v6i2.9130

Abstract

The utilization of biomass as an alternative fuel is becoming increasingly important amid growing dependence on fossil energy and the abundance of plantation waste in Indonesia. Although briquettes made from palm kernel shells and coconut shells have been widely studied, research that specifically examines the effects of variations in material composition and carbonization temperature using tapioca as a binder remains limited. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of mixed briquettes made from palm kernel shell charcoal and coconut shell charcoal and to determine the optimum composition as an alternative fuel. A quantitative approach was employed with a laboratory experimental design involving variations in material composition (85%:15% and 80%:20%) and carbonization temperature (550 °C and 600 °C). Data were obtained from tests of moisture content, ash content, and calorific value using a bomb calorimeter and were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results show that briquettes with a composition of 80%:20% yielded the best characteristics, with the lowest moisture content of 25%, ash content of 10.01%, and the highest calorific value of 29.994 kJ/kg. These findings confirm that optimizing material composition and carbonization conditions plays a crucial role in producing biomass briquettes that are suitable for use as alternative fuel, thereby contributing to the development of biomass waste utilization as renewable energy with potential applications at the household and small-scale industrial levels.
Co-Authors Andre Kurniawan Benny Putra Ramadhan Purnama Anandi Sitorus Sri Rizki Putri Primandari