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All Journal IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Society : Jurnal Jurusan Tadris IPS
Kharisma Rindang Sejati
Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP PRILAKU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN SABUN MANDI DI MASA COVID-19 Fatana Suastrini; Kharisma Rindang Sejati
SOCIETY Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.426 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/society.v11i2.2780

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atribut produk terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian produk sabun mandi, dan untuk mengetahui atribut produk manakah yang memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian produk sabun mandi. Variabel independent yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga, citra merek, dan kualitas, dan variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Keputusan Pembelian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Islam negeri Mataram. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis data dan analisis regresi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Harga, Citra Merek, dan Kualitas berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara parsial. Dari semua variable independen, Harga berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian sabun mandi pada masa pandemic Covid-19.
Why Does Income Inequality Persist? Examining The Roles Of Poverty, Unemployment, Zakat, And Regional Government Expenditure In Three Indonesian Provinces Kharisma Rindang Sejati
IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Income inequality remains one of the major obstacles to regional economic development in Indonesia. Various redistributive instruments, including regional government expenditure and zakat distribution, have been continuously expanded; however, income inequality persists. This study aims to examine the effects of poverty, unemployment, the ratio of zakat distribution to Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and regional government expenditure on income inequality in three Indonesian provinces, namely West Java, West Sumatra, and South Kalimantan, during the period 2020–2024. These provinces were purposively selected due to their distinct economic, social, and zakat management characteristics, which provide variation in income inequality levels. The study employs semester-based panel data consisting of 30 observations. Model selection was conducted using the Chow test, which indicated that the Fixed Effect Model was more appropriate than the Common Effect Model. The results reveal that poverty has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, with a coefficient of 0.019383. Unemployment, on the other hand, has a negative and statistically significant effect, with a coefficient of -0.008109 and a p-value of 0.0371. In contrast, the ratio of zakat distribution to GRDP and regional government expenditure do not have a significant effect on income inequality. These findings suggest that income inequality in the three provinces is driven more by structural factors than by the redistributive instruments examined in this study. Keywords: Income Inequality, Poverty, Unemployment, Zakat, Regional Government Expenditure, Panel Data,
Co-Authors Fatana Suastrini