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KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI PENDERITA KANKER PARU RAWAT INAP DI RSU. Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2005-2009 Butar, Marta Butar
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol 6 No 2 (2017): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : SCIENTIA JOURNAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.958 KB)

Abstract

Kejadian epidemi dari kematian akibat kanker paru telah diidentifikasi sebagai isu kesehatan utama di negara maju dan negara berkembang. Setiap tahun terdapat lebih dari 1,3 juta kasus insiden kanker paru di dunia yang menyebabkan sekitar 1,1 juta kematian tiap tahunnya dan prognosis kanker paru dengan masa tahan hidup 5 tahun kurang dari 10%.Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita kanker paru rawat inap di RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan tahun 2005-2009, dilakukan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain case series. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 175 orang (total sampling). Data diperoleh dari rekam medik, analisa data dengan uji Chi-square, Continuity corecction, Anova dan Kruskal Wallis.Trend kunjungan penderita kanker paru rawat inap di RSU. Dr. Pirngadi Medan tahun 2005-2009 menunjukkan peningkatan menurut garis persamaan y=4,4x + 21,8. Proporsi umur 29-36 tahun 4,5% dan 77-85 tahun 2,9%. Sex ratio laki-laki : perempuan yaitu 4:1. Islam 53,7%, Batak 63,4%, SLTA 46,4%, PNS 35,8%, tempat tinggal di Kota Medan 57,7%.Tidak ada perbedaan proporsi yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan umur penderita ( p=1.000).Pihak rumah sakit diharapkan melengkapi pencatatan kartu status seperti pekerjaan lebih spesifik mengenai kondisi lingkungan kerja penderita kanker paru serta memberikan pemahaman kepada penderita tentang penatalaksanaan kanker
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA 2017 Butar, Marta Butar; A, Esther
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol 7 No 2 (2018): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : SCIENTIA JOURNAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.35 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/scj.v7i2.71

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia merupakan keadaan khas pada kehamilan yang ditandai dengan gejala edema, hipertensi, serta proteinuria yang terjadi setelah usia kehamilan 28 minggu dan belum diketahui penyebabnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia berjumlah 42 responden dan populasi kontrol adalah ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia 42 responden. Sampel penelitian pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol diambil secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan menggunakan kreteria inklusi dan eksklusi total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 84 responden dengan perbandingan kasus: kontrol (1:1). Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia adalah umur ibu (Pvalue= 0,012; OR= 3,7) Riwayat Penyakit (Pvalue= 0,004; OR= 4,1) Paritas (Pvalue= 0,045; OR= 2,7). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu, Riwayat Penyakit, Paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia.
EDUKASI UPAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI SMK NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI M.Dody Izhar; Marta Butar Butar; Budi Aswin
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4993.528 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v2i1.11155

Abstract

Work accidents and safety can occur when carrying out work in the workplace. Based on CDC data, it is known that the rate of work accidents among young workers compared to adult workers is higher for young workers. From the results of data collection obtained at SMKN 3 Jambi City who will later be young workers who understand that the understanding and implementation of K3 in students using practicum tools is in accordance with the rules so that they are at risk of having work accidents. Community service activities carried out through socialization in the form of counseling on occupational health efforts and training activities at the Occupational Health Effort Post (Pos UKK). The results of the socialization of occupational health efforts and training on Occupational Health Effort Posts showed an increase in the knowledge of students who took part in the activity when compared to before and after participating in training, from 64.00 to 74.67. Statistical results obtained p value = 0.033, meaning that there is a significant difference in the average value of the test before being given training and after being given training. The Initiation of Ordering Pos UKK Cadres at SMKN 3 Jambi City has been proposed to the Jambi City SMKN3 school and is expected to be implemented and carry out Health Effort activities through the Management of Occupational Health Effort Posts.
Edukasi Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi M.Dody Izhar; Marta Butar Butar; Willia Novita Eka Rini
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.567 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v3i1.15281

Abstract

Community preparation in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer such as VIA examination in the form of community mobilization (Empowerment) is needed so that awareness, knowledge and ability of IVA examination targets in carrying out VIA examinations increase according to the Ministry of Health in 2015. With this improvement, it is expected to increase the coverage of VIA examinations at the puskesmas, especially in this case at the Tahtul Yaman Health Center. Community service is carried out through socialization in the form of counseling on early detection of cervical cancer and educational training activities for cervical cancer early detection. The results of the socialization of cervical cancer early detection and training on cervical cancer early detection education showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of participants who took part in the activity compared to before and after participating in the training, from 78.33 to 85.56. Statistical results obtained p value = 0.002, meaning that there is a significant difference in the average test scores before being given training and after being given training. It is hoped that there will be the formation of Educational Cadres for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in the Work Area of the Tahtul Yaman Health Center in Jambi City and the provision of pocket books that are easily understood by the public.
Factors Related to Community Waste Management in Kota Baru Sub District Jambi City in 2022 Willia Novita Eka Rini; Fajrina Hidayati; Marta Butar Butar; Oka Lesmana; Diani Lahanavia Rahayu
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.659-668

Abstract

Waste that is not managed properly can cause environmental pollution and health problems. This study is to find out what factors are related to waste management in the community to reduce the amount of waste generation in Kota Baru SubDistrict, Jambi City. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional. The population in this study was 80,062 families with a sample of 106 respondents with a sampling technique using stratified random sampling. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms and control over behavior, while the dependent variable was waste management. The measuring tools used are observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using chi-square = 0.05).  The results showed that there was no relationship between attitudes (p value = 0.132), subjective norms (p value= 0.138) with waste management and there is a relationship between behavioral control (p value = 0.00), knowledge (p value = 0.00) with waste management. From the results of this study, knowledge and control of behavior greatly affect waste management. It is suggested to increase public knowledge by providing information in the form of posters and so on as well as increasing waste management facilities.
Edukasi Cegah Penyakit Tidak Menular Dengan Perilaku CERDIK Di SMAN 11 Kota Jambi Marta Butar Butar; M.Dody Izhar; Rizalia Wardiah
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v4i1.22997

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Cerdik behavior is a behavior that is needed to prevent various kinds of non-communicable diseases. The behavior in question is regular health checks, getting rid of cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity/sports, and a healthy and balanced diet. With the increase in knowledge related to these matters, it is hoped that it can increase awareness for the smart lifestyle in the lives of participating students at SMAN 11 Jambi City. Community service is carried out through socialization in the form of counseling on efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases with smart behavior and discussion activities for cadres to prevent non-communicable diseases with smart behavior. The results of the socialization activities to prevent non-communicable diseases with Cerdik Behavior showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of participants who participated in the activity when compared to before and after participating in the training, from 72,25 to 76,75. Statistical results (Wilcoxon Test) obtained p value = 0.019, meaning that there is a significant difference in the average test scores before being given counseling and after being given counseling. It is hoped that there will be the formation of Cadre of CerdikBehavior at SMAN 11 Jambi City and the provision of interesting pocket books by students.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga Willia Novita Eka Rini; Marta Butar Butar; Oka Lesmana
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v4i1.22998

Abstract

Plastic waste is one type of waste whose existence is increasing every day, almost all packaging often uses plastic. As a polymer material, plastic has several advantages such as practicality, airtightness, compactness and elasticity (stretchability). But on the other hand, plastic also has a drawback, namely the amount of waste that accumulates every day because it is difficult to decompose which takes a long time. To solve this problem, it is necessary to find a way to recycle plastic into an economically viable commodity. Alam Barajo sub-district is located in Jambi province which is not far from the center of the crowd because the villages are close to the causeway near the terminal. This area has the potential to develop creative industries. The strategic location and the promised business opportunities are the keys to developing the creative economy. The problem faced by the community, especially in the Alam Barajo District, is the amount of plastic waste, one of which is crackle plastic. Every time you buy food, goods, clothes, etc., they are always wrapped in plastic, which ends up just being thrown away. The targets are members of the Qur'an Friends in the Alam Barajo District training. The method used in the activity of processing crackle plastic waste into plastic flowers. From this activity there was an increase in knowledge of crackle plastic waste processing obtained from the pre-test and post-test with the results of 118 to 151 participants who already knew about the processing of crackle plastic waste and could practice it properly and correctly.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, ASI EKSLUSIF DAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA Evy Wisudariani; Soja Zusnita; Marta Butar Butar
JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Health and Nutritions
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jhn.v8i2.527

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Acute Respiratory Infection Disease (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that attacks one or more respiratory organs caused by microorganisms that can last for 2 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and smoking with the incidence of ARI in the working area of the Puskesmas Semerap, Kerinci Jambi Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with a proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 106 children under five. Data collection was carried out in April 2022. The independent variable was the nutritional status of children under five, history of exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigaratte smoke and the dependent variable was ARI. Analysis using Chi Square and Cox Regression test. The proportion of the incidence of ARI in toddlers is 55.7%. There is correlation between nutritional status (undernutrition p= 0.046, PR= 3.13; over nutrition p= 0.014, PR= 3.67), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.029, PR= 1.51) and exposure to cigarette smoke ( p= 0.020, PR= 3). Factors that influence the incidence of ARI in infants are maternal knowledge, nutritional status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, exposure to cigarette smoke. t is hoped that the community, especially mothers of toddlers, always monitor the growth and development of toddlers by routine weighing, giving immunizations and complementary foods with balanced nutrition requirements.ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang satu atau lebih organ pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme yang dapat berlangsung selama 2 minggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, ASI ekslusif dan rokok dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semerap Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 106 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2022. Variabel independen adalah status gizi balita, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan paparan asap rokok dan variable dependen adalah ISPA. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Cox Regression. Proporsi kejadian ISPA pada balita sebanyak 55,7%. Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (gizi kurang p= 0,046, PR= 3,13; gizi lebih p= 0,014, PR= 3,67), riwayat ASI eksklusif (p= 0,029, PR= 1,51) dan paparan asap rokok (p= 0,020, PR= 3). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah pengetahuan ibu, status gizi, riwayat ASI eksklusif, paparan asap rokok. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat, khususnya ibu balita agar selali memantau tumbuh kembang balita dengan penimbangan rutin, pemberian imunisasi dan makanan pendamping ASI yang syarat gizi seimbang.
Smartphone Addiction dan Stres dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Siswa Avridayanty Christ Partiani Tondang; M. Dody Izhar; Marta Butar Butar; Fajar Akbar
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.615 KB)

Abstract

Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang berdampak bagi masalah kesehatan. Dari masalah kesehatan yang sederhana, hingga masalah kesehatan yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara smartphone addiction dan stres dengan kejadian insomnia pada siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bekasi 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2021 sebanyak 347 siswa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan stratified proportionate random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan google form dan di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Sebanyak 63 (76,8%) responden mengalami insomnia. Sebagian besar responden mengalami smartphone addiction 71 (86,6%), dan mengalami stres sedang 64 (78,0%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,116; PR=1,472; 95%CI=0,848-2,555), tidak ada hubungan stres sedang dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,268; PR=0,333; 95%CI=0,395-28,108), dan tidak ada hubungan stres tinggi dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,301; PR=4,000; 95%CI=0,288-55,471).
KARAKTERISTIK PENERIMA VAKSIN BOOSTER COVID-19 DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH Marta Butar Butar; Ummi Kalsum; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i1.1948

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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still a pandemic today. Various coping strategies have been carried out both globally and nationally. Efforts are being made not only through prevention efforts through health protocols, but also through vaccination efforts. Therefore, this study aims to describe the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccine in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all people aged ≥18 years who live in Sungaipenuh City who had received the Covid-19 Booster Vaccine with a total sample of 68 people. Data were analyzed descriptively to determine the frequency distribution of each research variable. The results of the study showed that of the 68 respondents who received the Covid-19 booster vaccine, 63.2% were able to show vaccine certificates at the time of data collection in the field. Based on the reasons for wanting to be vaccinated, 70.6% of respondents said they wanted immunity and 45.6% of respondents said they wanted to be safe against a pandemic