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Efektivitas Komposting Limbah Padat Serai Wangi Dengan Menggunakan EM4 dan Mikro Organisme Lokal (Nasi Basi dan Serai Wangi) Salsabila Nur Ramadhan; Rd Halim; Fitria Eka Putri; Oka Lesmana; Fajrina Hidayati
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.2.83-90.2023

Abstract

Unused citronella solid waste can disturb the view and has the potential to pollute the environment, a solution that can be done is to process citronella solid waste into compost. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of composting citronella solid waste using EM4 and local micro-organisms (stale rice and citronella). This type of experimental research and research design is a one- shot case study. By using EM4, moles of stale rice, moles of citronella and carried out 3 repetitions and obtained 9 samples. Collecting data by observing, measuring and laboratory tests. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal Wallis test. As for the results of data analysis, namely the p value on NPK is > 0.05, then the NPK in citronella solid waste compost using EM4, MOL of stale rice and MOL of citronella there is no significant difference. Laboratory results on citronella solid waste compost with EM4, MOL of stale rice and MOL of citronella produce Nitrogen and C/N values that do not meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. Composting citronella solid waste using EM4 and Local Micro-Organisms (stale rice and citronella) is not effective because at the end of composting it produces a low Nitrogen value and a high C/N rasio
Penerapan Project Base Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Untuk Mata Kuliah Pengendalian Vektor dan Binatang Penganggu: (Implementation of Project Base Learning In Improving Creative Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes for Vector Control Courses And Animal Trouble) Fitria Eka Putri; Fajrina Hidayati; Oka Lesmana S; Hubaybah Hubaybah; Adelina Fitri
BIODIK Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bio.v8i2.17224

Abstract

One of the problems found during the learning process is the use of learning methods that do not vary can cause students to feel bored and bored, so that the learning process is less effective and learning objectives are not achieved as expected. Based on this fact, it is also necessary to select appropriate and effective learning models to be able to develop students' creative thinking skills. One of the learning models that can help students obtain information, ideas, skills, ways of thinking, and express their own ideas is by using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. This type of research is a qualitative classroom action research (classroom action research). This research was conducted on the fifth semester students of environmental health who took the subject of vector and nuisance control, totaling 36 people. The results showed that students' thinking skills were in the creative category on each indicator of fluency 71.86%, flexibility 68.1%, detailing 76.34% and authenticity 77.78% and student learning outcomes increased on individual and group project assignments to 78.5 % of these learning outcomes have exceeded the target of 75%. Key words: PjBL, Improving Creative Thinking Skills And Learning Outcomes Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemukan pada saat proses pembelajaran adalah Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang tidak bervariasi  dapat mengakibatkan mahasiswa merasa jenuh dan bosan, sehingga proses pembelajaran kurang efektif dan tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai seperti yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut diperlukan juga pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif untuk dapat mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu mahasiswa memperoleh informasi, ide, keterampilan, cara berpikir, dan mengeekspresikan ide diri sendiri  dengan menggunakan model Projcet Based Learning (PjBL). Jenis Penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester V peminatan kesehatan lingkungan yang mengambil matakuliah pengendalian vector dan binatang penganggu yang berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan keterampilan berpikir mahasiswa dalam kategori kreatif pada setiap indikator kelancaran 71,86%, keluwesan 68,1%, merinci 76,34% dan keaslian 77,78% dan hasil belajar mahasiswa meningkat pada tugas proyek individu dan  kelompok  menjadi  78,5% hasil belajar ini sudah melebihi target yaitu 75%. Kata kunci: PjBL, Keterampilan berpikir kreatif, hasil belajar
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Kasus (Case Based Learning) dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Kemampuan Berpikir Mahasiswa : (The Effect Of Case-Based Learning In Increasing Students' Creativity And Thinking Ability In Vector Control And Rodent Courses) Fajrina Hidayati Hidayati; Evy Wisudariani Evy Wisudariani
BIODIK Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biodik.v9i2.20821

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify differences in students' creativity and thinking skills between the application of case-based learning and conventional learning in the vector control dan rodent courses. This research was conducted at the Department of Public Health, University of Jambi in the fifth semester students with an interest in environmental health with a total of 37 students. The research design was in the form of a quasi-experimental class involving the experimental class and the control class. The instrument used is a test sheet with indicators to measure thinking ability and creativity, a communication skill test sheet and an assessment report sheet. Data were collected twice through pre-test and post-test. Processing and data analysis using Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that most of the students were still less active during lectures using the conventional / lecture method, as many as 15 people (40.5%). Students only pay attention, remain silent and there are no questions or comments related to the lecture material presented. The results of the statistical test showed that the p.value was 0.000, the p value < α (0.05), which means that there is a difference in student learning outcomes using the conventional / lecture method using the CBL method. This means that there is an effect of giving the CBL learning method on the thinking ability (learning outcomes) of fifth semester students with an interest in environmental health, majoring in public health sciences, FKIK Jambi University in vector control and rodent courses. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the case-based learning model is expected to increase students' creativity and thinking skills and hone communication skills by being actively involved in a complex learning process based on case studies. Key words: Case based learning, creativity, thinking skills, vectors and rodents ASBTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kreativitas dan kemampuan berpikir siswa antara penerapan pembelajaran berbasis kasus dan pembelajaran konvensional pada mata kuliah pengendalian vektor dan hewan pengerat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi pada mahasiswa semester V peminatan kesehatan lingkungan dengan jumlah 37 mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini berupa kelas eksperimen semu yang melibatkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes dengan indikator untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir dan kreativitas, lembar tes keterampilan komunikasi dan lembar laporan penilaian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dua kali melalui pre-test dan post-test. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa masih kurang aktif pada saat perkuliahan menggunakan metode konvensional/ceramah yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (40,5%). Mahasiswa hanya memperhatikan, diam dan tidak ada pertanyaan atau komentar terkait materi kuliah yang disampaikan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa p.value adalah 0,000, nilai p < (0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode konvensional/ceramah dengan menggunakan metode CBL. Artinya ada pengaruh pemberian metode pembelajaran CBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir (hasil belajar) mahasiswa semester V minat kesehatan lingkungan jurusan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat FKIK Universitas Jambi pada mata kuliah pengendalian vektor dan hewan pengerat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis kasus diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan berpikir siswa serta mengasah keterampilan komunikasi dengan terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran yang kompleks berdasarkan studi kasus. Kata kunci: Case based learning, kreativitas, kemampuan berfikir, vektor dan rodent
Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy Hidroponik Menggunakan Tambahan Pupuk Cair Lindi Sebagai Sumber Belajar: (Analysis of Hydroponic Pakcoy Plant Growth Using Addition of Liquid Leachate Fertilizer) Fitria Eka Putri; Reza Mutholib; Fajrina Hidayati; Hubaybah Hubaybah; Marta Butar Butar; Adelina Putri
BIODIK Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bio.v9i1.23551

Abstract

Humans can produce leachate from waste piles which have a negative impact on the ecosystem, therefore leachate is very important to be processed or utilized. Hydroponic technology is a technology that deserves to be widely disseminated, considering the increasing scarcity of agricultural land due to the large number of industrial and service sectors, making traditional agricultural business activities increasingly uncompetitive due to the high price of land. Pakcoy contains various nutrients that are beneficial to human health. Utilization of leachate as a liquid fertilizer with the addition of Bioactivator EM-4 is processed through a fermentation process using a composter. Waste that has been fermented for the next three months will produce liquid fertilizer in the form of organic liquid fertilizer. This research was conducted from June to August 2022 at the Talang Gulo Final Processing Site, Jambi City. This study aims to determine the effect of hydroponic pakcoy plant growth. This study used a one shot case study design, namely by providing a stimulus or treatment to the treatment group, while the others did not receive any treatment as a control. The treatment group was given 5ml/L organic leachate and the control group used 10ml/L AB-mix liquid fertilizer. carried out on plant growth include parameters of plant height, leaf width and number of leaves. Data analysis used comparative analysis, namely the Mann-Whiteney test on each growth parameter. The results showed that the administration of 5ml/L of organic leachate affected the growth of hydroponic pakcoy plant height. The administration of 5ml/L organic leachate gave the best leaf width from the leaf width of the control group. Abstrak. Manusia dapat menghasilkan lindi dari tumpukan sampah yang berdampak buruk bagi ekosistem, oleh karena itu lindi sangat penting untuk diolah atau dimanfaatkan. Teknologi hidroponik merupakan salah satu teknologi yang layak untuk disosialisasikan secara luas, mengingat semakin langkanya lahan pertanian akibat banyaknya sektor industri dan jasa, membuat kegiatan usaha pertanian tradisional semakin tidak berdaya saing akibat mahalnya harga lahan. Pakcoy mengandung berbagai nutrisi yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Pemanfaatan lindi sebagai pupuk cair dengan penambahan Bioaktivator EM-4 diolah melalui proses fermentasi dengan penggunaan komposter. Sampah yang telah difermentasi selama tiga bulan berikutnya akan menghasilkan pupuk cair berupa pupuk cair organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanaan pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2022 di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir sampah Talang Gulo, Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy hidroponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one shot case study yaitu dengan memberikan stimulus atau perlakuan terhadap kelompok perlakuan, sedangkan yang lain tidak menerima perlakuan apapun sebagai kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan lindi organik sebanyak 5ml/L dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan pupuk cair AB-mix sebanyak 10ml/L. Pengamatan yang dilakukan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman meliputi parameter tinggi tanaman, lebar daun dan banyak daun. Data dianalisis menggunakan analasis perbandingan yaitu uji Mann-Whiteney pada setiap parameter pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian 5ml/L lindi organik pengaruh dalam pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman pakcoy hidroponik. Pemberian 5ml/L lindi organik memberikan lebar daun terbaik dari lebar daun kelompok kontrol.Kata kunci : lindi, pakcoy, tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, jumlah daun.
Overview of Environmental Conditions and Personal Hygiene for the Presence of Pathogenic Germs in Food at Tanggo Rajo Culinary Tourism Fitria Eka Putri; Nuralifah Maulidya Istiqomah; Puspita Sari; Hubaybah Hubaybah; Fajrina Hidayati
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i1.25

Abstract

Foodborne disease refers to a condition when the body is affected by microbial toxins or substances that enter through the consumption of food. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that around 1 in 10 individuals worldwide fall ill and experience 420,000 fatalities annually due to foodborne illnesses or food poisoning. Additionally, these incidents result in a loss of 33 million years of healthy life each year. The objective of the study is to assess the ambient and personal hygiene conditions and their impact on the presence of harmful microorganisms in food during culinary excursions in Kanggano Rajo. This study was employed a quantitative research approach with a descriptive design and a cross-sectional research design. The study population consists of 101 individuals engaged in the street vendors culinary items during the Culinary Tour of Tanggo Rajo. The findings indicated that 68.5% of the respondents needed to fulfill their hygiene preferences. Additionally, study was reported unsuitable environmental sanitation conditions, 57.4% reported inadequate water condition, 77.8% reported improper waste handling, 81.5% reported inadequate waste disposal, and 100% reported insufficient vector control. The microbiological test results revealed the presence of Enterobacter Hafniae in 2 samples, enterobacter aerogenes in 16 samples, and Klebsiella Azaenae in 36 samples. Empowering and enhancing education in all critical sectors is advisable while ensuring effective monitoring and evaluation.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA Lia Nurdini; Budi Aswin; Fajrina Hidayati; Iin Nurdiani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i3.711

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) merupakan gejala yang dirasakan oleh wanita 3-7 hari sebelum menstruasi. Apabila tidak diperhatikan akan berdampak pada produktivitas dan kesehatan wanita. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) yaitu faktor hormonal, faktor kimia, faktor gaya hidup, faktor psikologi dan faktor genetik. Salah satu faktor terjadinya Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) adalah faktor gaya hidup yang terdiri atas aktivitas fisik, pola tidur, pola makan, pemakaian obat- obatan dan lingkungan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dan psikologi terhadap kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) pada remaja di SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi dengan jumlah populasi 609 siswi remaja dengan sampel 156 yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari bulan oktober 2020-april 2021.Hasil: siswi remaja yang mengalami PMS sebanyak 39,7%, yang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik sebanyak 13,5%, remaja yang pola tidur tidak baik 23,1%, siswi remaja dengan pola makan tidak baik sebanyak 96,8%, dan siswi remaja yang mengalami stress 63,5 %. Hasil uji statistik yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian PMS dengan p-value 0,580 dan PR 1,741. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola tidur dengan PMS dengan p-value 0,276 dan PR 0,828. Tidak terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian PMS dengan p-value 1,000 dan PR 0,996. Terdapat hubungan antara stress dengan kejadian PMS dengan p- value 0,001 dan PR 1,595. Stress beresiko meningkatkan PMS 1,595 kali. Terdapat hubungan antara stress dengan kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) p-value 0,0001. Diharapkan siswi remaja mampu mengendalikana stress dan juga memperbaiki gaya hidup
Determinan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Bongkar Muat Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit Nur Alisha; Rd. Halim; Muhammad Syukri; Budi Aswin; Fajrina Hidayati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIK-Oktober Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i2.422

Abstract

Keluhan Musculoskeletal merupakan hal umum terjadi pada berbagai jenis pekerjaan, dan merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja bongkar muat TBS sawit. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pekerja bongkar muat TBS kelapa sawit yang berjumlah 35 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dan pengukuran langsung menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia (p=0,015), masa kerja (p= 0,018 ), sikap kerja (p=0,000), dan berat beban (p=0,007) berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal pada pekerja. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah status gizi pekerja (p=0,264). Disarankan bagi para kerja untuk melakukan bongkar muat di dataran tinggi, dengan tempat pengumpulan sawit di atas dan truk berada dibawah sehingga dapat mengurangi posisi bungkuk serta melakukan peregangan otot sebelum bekerja dan juga istirahat yang cukup agar dapat mengurangi kelelahan, ketegangan dan keluhan otot.
The Relationship Of Knowledge And Defection Habits With Healthy Latrine Ownership In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Lempur, Kerinci Regency, 2023 Umi Fathonah; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Fajrina Hidayati; Muhammad Syukri; Fitria Eka Putri
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v4i1.3516

Abstract

Healthy environmental sanitation is related to the ownership of healthy latrines in each house. In the lempur health center working area, 66.26% have access to healthy latrines. The target of healthy latrine ownership in the Lempur Health Center Working Area is 100%. TThis research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and defecation habits in the work area of the Lempur Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency in 2023. Type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design, using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets with interview and observation methods. The research sample was 100 respondents in the working area of the lempur health center. The results of this study of 100 respondents there are 68% who do not meet the requirements of healthy latrines and there are 22% meet the requirements of healthy latrines. There is a relationship between the variables Knowledge, defecation habits, which are significantly related to the ownership of healthy latrines in the Lempur Community Health Center Working Area, Kerinci Regency. The public is advised to be aware of the importance of using good and healthy latrines