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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Sri Yuliawati

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

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Public Health

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CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE WITH THE CHILD INDEPENDENCE AND THE SEVERITY LEVELS OF DENTAL CARIES IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN (Study Of Elementary School Students In The Work Area Of Srondol Health Center, Banyumanik District, Semarang City) Cherinita Hamida; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Sri Yuliawati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTParenting is a series of interactions with children. The right parenting becomes a factor that determines children's independence. A good child's independence increases the ability to solve problems including health problems. Dental caries is a disease of oral tissue that affects many children. Dental caries can cause malnutrition and interfere with children's growth. The study aims to determine the relationship between parenting applied by parents with the independence of children and the severity of children's dental caries. The study involved 120 pairs of respondents of primary-school-age mothers and children in the working area of the Srondol health center selected based on Multi-stage sampling. The cross-sectional study design and data collected through interviews included the type of parenting, the level of independence of the child, and the severity of caries based on the results of the caries depth foundation. Data analysis uses the Spearman Rank Correlation test and the Strong Estimate (OR) relationship. The results of the study: independence level is very independent 43.3%. Most of the parents' respondents applied the democratic parenting approach which was 42.5%). The severity of media caries suffered the most by child respondents (46.7%). There is a relationship between parenting patterns of the child's level of independence (p = 0,000 and rho = 0.407) and the better the parenting category the better the level of children's independence. There is a relationship between parents and the severity of children's dental caries (p = 0,000 and rho=-0,376) The better the parenting category, the lower the severity of dental caries in children. There is a relationship between children's independence and caries severity (p = 0,000 and rho = -0,668). So from the research, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the pattern of parenting with the child's independence and the severity of the child's dental caries.

KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI WILAYAH BUFFER PELABUHAN MUARA SABAK (Studi di Kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi) Rushadi Rushadi; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nyamuk merupakan vektor utama dari berbagai penyakit seperti Malaria, Demam Berdarah Dengue, Filariasis, dan Japanis ensefalitis. Berbagai upaya pengendalian telah dilakukan oleh dinas instansi setempat, namun kasus tersebut cenderung selalu ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kepadatan nyamuk diwilayah buffer pelabuhan Muara Sabak (kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua nyamuk dewasa hasil tangkapan di lokasi penelitian. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode landing collection selama 40 menit/jam dan resting collection selama 10 menit/jam di dalam dan di luar rumah, dimulai pukul 18.00-06.00 WIB pada enam rumah dengan empat kali pengulangan dalam satu bulan. Hasil Penangkapan secara keseluruhan lebih banyak ditemukan secara landing collection (61.32%) dibandingkan resting collection (38,68%). Kepadatan nyamuk menghisap darah tertinggi didominasi oleh nyamuk Mansonia uniformis, dengan MHD (indoor sebesar 0,43 dan outdoor sebesar 0,54). Hasil perhitungan kelimpahan nisbi, frekuensi tertangkap, dan angka dominasi secara keseluruhan juga didominasi oleh nyamuk Mansonia uniformis. Hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa di kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir nyamuk Aedes spp ditemukan menghisap darah pada waktu malam hari. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti ditemukan menghisap darah pukul 18.00-01.40 WIB, sedangkan nyamuk Aedes albopictus ditemukan menghisap darah pukul 18.00-05.40 WIB. Fakta temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa, telah terjadi perubahan perilaku menghisap darah nyamuk Aedes spp di kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir, sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian agar resiko penularan penyakit dapat diketahui dan pengendalian vektor dapat terlaksana secara maksimal.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU JUMANTIK TERHADAP KEPADATAN JENTIK DI WILAYAH BINAAN GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK PUSKESMAS CANDILAMA KOTA SEMARANG Reyzi Hanandita Nariswara; Sri Yuliawati; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang telah banyak dilakukan upaya pengendalian penularannya, namun penularan penyakit ini tetap terjadi. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ditularkan oleh virus dengue melalui nyamuk betina jenis Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Angka kejadian dan angka kematian penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kota Semarang tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Pembentukan Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (GSRSJ) oleh Pemerintah Kota Semarang belum efektif dengan adanya wilayah Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik yang memiliki Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor perilaku jumantik dengan kepadatan larva di wilayah binaan Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumantik di wilayah binaan Puskesmas Candilama. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan data yang berasal dari dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan jentik adalah pengetahuan (p-value = 0,02), sikap (p-value = 0,01), dan praktek (p-value = 0,00). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku merupakan faktor-faktor perilaku jumantik yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan jentik di wilayah binaan Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang.

PENGARUH PENGAPLIKASIAN VARIASI PERANGKAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT TERPERANGKAP DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN IKAN PASAR TAMBAK LOROK KOTA SEMARANG Choirul Azizah; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati; Moh Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The density of flies at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City is included in the high category with a density number of 9.35. Based on observation showed that no control has been carried out to reduce the fly population at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City. The way to control fly population is to use fly traps. The aim of study was to analyze the effect of trap variations on the number of trapped flies at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City. The type of research used was observasional with a cross sectional study design. The samples in this study were flies trapped in various types of traps (sticky trap, fly trap, bottle trap, tree flies) installed at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market. The result of the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significance value of 0.000 (α < 0.05) so that there were differences in the variation of traps on the number of trapped flies. In conclusion, the fly trap that traps the most flies is the sticky trap. It is hoped that fish traders can carry out fly control to reduce fly density.

GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA, WAKTU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN 2019 Ikhwa Atika Sury; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic infectious disease in Tembalang District, Semarang. DHF is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes especially Aedes aegypti. Patient characteristics, season, physical environmental factors and populations density is one of the risk factors for DHF transmission. This study aims to describe epidemiology of patient characteristics, time, physical environmental factors and population density on DHF incidence and analyze the correlation of factors and DHF incidence in Tembalang District. The type of this research is observasional descriptive with cross sectional study design. Samples of this research is 122 verified cases by Health Office Semarang City and they who live on Tembalang District. The epidemiological analysis obtained that the highest percentage of DHF patient is 61,5% in the male gender, 59% at the age of 4-12 years old and 63,1% during the rainy season. The result of statistical analysis show that there is no correlation between area height (p = 0,084), temperature (p = 0,823), rainfall (p = 0,692), land use (p = 0,655) and population density (p = 0,387) with DHF incidence in Tembalang District at 2019.

HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PEGAWAI (Studi Pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Semarang) Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin; Ari Udijono; Sri Yuliawati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness is the main capital needed for one's work productivity, especially for employees of the state civil servants (ASN). Judging from the number of ASN jobs carried out every day, good work productivity is needed in serving the needs of the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemography, body mass index status and level of physical activity with physical fitness for ASN employees in Semarang Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative observational research methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 82 respondents using the total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire containing questions about the characteristics of the respondents, level of physical activity and frequency of physical exercise. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis and the results showed a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.006), gender (p-value = 0.025), body mass index status (p-value < 0.001), level of activity. physical training (p-value < 0.001) and frequency of physical exercise (p-value < 0.001) with physical fitness for ASN employees.

Co-Authors Ari Udijono Cherinita Hamida Choirul Azizah Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Ikhwa Atika Sury Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Moh Arie Wuryanto Nissa Kusariana Retno Hestiningsih Reyzi Hanandita Nariswara Rushadi Rushadi

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