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GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RISIKO PENYAKIT PES PADA DUSUN FOKUS DAN DUSUN TERANCAM PES Cika Nirbaya Br Lubis; Agus Suwandono; Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.069 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14140

Abstract

Plague is a zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis from rat flea bites. According to the results of trapping mice were successfully carried out in the region hamlet threatened Tlogosari and hamlets focus Taman year 2014-2015 has increased. Increasing the density of the rat is influenced by the behavior of people who are less clean and the lack of public knowledge about the plague and rats. The purpose of this study was to describe the density of rodents and social behavior at the focus hamlet and threatened hamlet. This study was a descriptive study by using quantitative methods and cross sectional study design. The population was rat gots caught up in the hamlet of focus and hamlets threatened and existing community mousetrap in his home in the hamlet of focus and Tlogosari threatened hamlets. The sample that was whole rat gets caught using live traps and all households mousetrap in that home at the hamlet of focus Taman and  Tlogosari  threatened hamlet with an age range 15-64 years. The results of this study showed that rats found in the hamlet focus was Rattus tanezumi while hamlet threatened were Rattus tanezumi and Rattus tiomaticus. The highest density of rats was at the hamlet threatened (6.8%). Flea infestations were found in the focus hamlet and threatened hamlet were X.cheopis and St.cognatus. Society in hamlets focus had less good behavior among other behaviors seed storage and trash management. While hamlet threatened, people who had less good behavior was the behavior of the use of  personal protective equipment and trash management behavior.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN NEFROPATI DIABETIKA STADIUM 3-5 Sri Wahyuningsih Roesipin; Heri Nugroho Hario Seno; Suhartono Suhartono; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.938 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.8.2.2018.135-143

Abstract

Nefropati diabetika merupakan penyebab utama kejadian gagal ginjal. Prevalensi di negara-negara Asia sangat tinggi. Sebanyak 20%-40% penderita diabetes akan berkembang menjadi nefropati diabetika, jika tidak dilakukan pencegahan dengan pengelolaan faktor risikonya. Namun penelitian tentang faktor risiko nefropati diabetika di Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko tersebut. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Kasus adalah penderita diabetes dengan komplikasi nefropati diabetika stadium 3-5 dan kontrol adalah penderita diabetes dengan nilai eGFR>60ml/menit/1,73m2 dengan proteinuria negatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien diabetes yang dirawat inap. Variabel bebas meliputi riwayat keluarga menderita penyakit vaskuler, lama menderita diabetes, riwayat obesitas, kadar gula darah puasa, kadar kolesterol total, status hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, status hiperurisemia, kualitas tidur, pola konsumsi obat dan aktifitas fisik. Data diolah secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan bahwa yang terbukti merupakan faktor risiko kejadian nefropati diabetika stadium 3-5 adalah hiperurisemia (OR 9,36; 95%CI: 3,035-28,863) dan hipertensi (OR 3,75; 95%CI:1,090-12,934. Hipertensi dan hiperurisemia merupakan faktor yang dapat diperbaiki, sehingga penderita diabetes disarankan untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah dan kadar asam uratnya sedini mungkin utnuk mencegah komplikasi nefropati diabetika. Kata kunci: Nefropati diabetika, Faktor risiko THE RISK FACTORS OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN STAGE 3-5 ABSTRACT Diabetic nephropathy is a major cause of kidney failure. The prevalence in Asian countries is very high. As many as 20% -40% of diabetics will develop into diabetic nephropathy, if not prevented by managing risk factors. However, research on the risk factors for diabetic nephropathy in Indonesia is still rare. This study aimed to determined the risk factors for diabetic nephropathy. The study design was a case control study with a total sample of 43 cases and 43 controls. The cases were diabetics with stage 3-5 of diabetic nephropathy and the controls were diabetics with eGFR> 60ml / minute / 1.73m2 with negative proteinuria. Sampling used consecutive sampling technique in hospitalized diabetic patients. Independent variables were family history of vascular disease, duration of diabetes, history of obesity, fasting blood sugar levels, total cholesterol levels, hypertension status, smoking habits, hyperuricemia status, sleep quality, medicines consumption patterns and physical activity. Data was processed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the significant risk factors for stage 3-5 of diabetic nephropathy were hyperuricemia (OR 9.36; 95% CI: 3.035-28.863) and hypertension (OR 3.75; 95% CI: 1.090-12.934). Hypertension and hyperuricemia are modifiable risk factors, so that diabetic patients are advised to control their blood pressure and uric acid levels as soon as possible to prevented the diabetic nephropathy. Keywords: Diabetic nephropathy, risk factors.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN MINUM OBAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Harfaina Harfaina; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Djoko Trihadi Lukmono; Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.571 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.1.2019.1-6

Abstract

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, dan Brugia Timori yang menyebabkan cairan limfe tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan pembengkakan pada tungkai dan lengan. Meskipun tidak ada penyebab kematian tetapi menyebabakan cacat permanen dan stigma sosial. Eliminasi Filariasis dilakukan dengan Program Pengobatan Massal ke seluruh penduduk di daerah endemis setahun sekali selama 5 tahun. Keberhasilan program ini memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat sebagai upaya pencegahan filariasis. Penelitian ini Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk berusia 15-65 tahun di dua kelurahan endemis yaitu kelurahan kuripan kertoharjo dan kelurahan jenggot selama mei-juli 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 80 kasus dan 80 kontrol dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh yaitu persepsi kerentanan negatif (OR=4,093) 95%CI=1,356-12,350 dan self efficacy negatif (OR=30,298) 95%CI=8,986-102,156. Persepsi kerentanan negatif dan self efficacy negatif merupakan faktor perilaku yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis. Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan tentang ketidakpatuhan minum obat pencegahan filariasis bukan berwujud persepsi tetapi dengan pengukuran faktor lingkungan sosial secara objektif dengan melakukan intervensi berupa perubahan perilaku. Kata kunci : Filariasis, Ketidakpatuhan, Minum Obat, Mix Method FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DRINKING DRUG PREVENTION NON COMPLIANCE OF FILARIASIS IN PEKALONGAN CITY ABSTRACT Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by worms Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia Malayi, and Brugia Timori, adult worm lives and damage reulting in blockage of lymph channels, causing swelling of the legs and arms. Although no cause of death but causes permanent disability and social stigma. Filariasis elimination done with the Mass Treatment Program to the entire population in endemic areas a year for 5 year. Succesfully this program required a medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence drug disobedience as an effort to prevent filariasis. This study uses a mix method. The population in this study were residents aged 15-65 years in two endemic villages, namely kuripan kertoharjo and jenggot villages during May-July 2018. Samples in this study were 80 cases and 80 controls with cluster random sampling technique. Variables that proved influential were perceptions of negative vulnerability (OR = 4,093) 95% CI = 1,356-12,350 and negative self efficacy (OR = 30,298) 95% CI = 8,986-102,156. Negative vulnerability perceptions and negative self efficacy are behavioral factors that influence non-compliance with filariasis prevention drugs. It is expected that further research on non-compliance with taking drugs to prevent filariasis is not a form of perception but objective measurement of social environmental factors by intervening in the form of behavior change. Keywords: Filariasis, Noncompliance, Medication, Mix Method
Description of Measles Epidemiology in the City of Kediri in 2014 – 2017: (Case Study of Data Case Based Measles Surveillance / CBMS at Kediri City Health Office) Abdul Faqih; Mateus Sakundarno
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v8i2.189

Abstract

Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by viruses and transmitted through coughing and sneezing. Symptoms of measles are high fever, spotting redness of the skin (rash) is accompanied by coughing and / or runny nose and / or conjunctivitis. In 2017 the highest measles incidence in the City of Kediri was the age group less than 15 years, namely 71.6 per 100.000 population. In addition to immunization coverage low in 2016, CBMS achievements in the last four years were also still below target, is a factor that is thought to affect the high incidence of measles in the City of Kediri. This study aims to describe the epidemiology of measles in Kediri City in the year 2014 - 2017. This research is an observational descriptive study. Population at this research is CBMS data in the City of Kediri Health Office in 2014 - 2017.
Description of the Prevalence of Hypertension in Ambon Port Health Office: (Case Study of Clinical Data in Ambon KKP Work Area in 2016) Ruddy La Unga; Mateus Sakundarno
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v8i2.190

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the risk factors that play a role in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. At Ambon Port Health Office the prevalence is 35.8%. Although prevalence is known but the prevalence distribution according to people, place and time is unknown. So the purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence and distribution of hypertension events according to people, place and time in the work area of ​​the Ambon Port Health Office. This type of research is descriptive observational research with case study research design.