Yuni Handayani
Universitas Baiturrahmah

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Edukasi Cuci Tangan dan Etika Batuk pada Murid SDIT Permataku Dadok Tunggul Hitam Padang Rahma Triyana; Melya Susanti; Yuni Handayani; Prima Adelin; Yusti Siana; Kendall Malik
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6916

Abstract

ABSTRAK          Dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan banyak perubahan dari berbagai bidang kehidupan, salah satu bidang yang paling terdampak yaitu bidang pendidikan. Salah satu cara menurunkan angka penularan COVID-19 yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan di rumah melalui pembelajaran daring secara online. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan selama lebih dari satu setengah tahun seiring dengan menurunnya kasus COVID-19. Saat ini diberlakukannya pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di masa pandemi COVID-19 merupakan hal yang kontroversi. Hal ini dikarenakan sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat yang berpotensi menjadi penularan penyakit infeksi termasuk infeksi COVID-19. Tindakan pencegahan diperlukan agar penularan ini tidak terjadi. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu memberikan solusi kepada mitra dengan pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan praktik secara langsung tentang cuci tangan 6 langkah yang benar menggunakan hand sanitizer dan sabun serta etika batuk sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi. Edukasi ini dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan pemberian materi melalui infocus dan pemberian kuesioner pre-test sebelum pemberian edukasi dan post-test setelah edukasi. Kuesioner diberikan untuk mengukur pengetahuan siswa siswi. Hasil pre-test pada pengetahuan tentang mencuci tangan pakai sabun menunjukkan hasil yang baik, dengan rata-rata 86,38% menjawab benar dan pada pos-test meningkat menjadi 90,38%. Pengetahuan tentang Cara Mencuci Tangan meningkat dari 83.81% menjadi 92.38%. Pengetahuan Tentang Etika Batuk meningkat dari 87.14% menjadi 90.71%. Berdasarkan hasil data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa siswi SDIT permataku tentang mencuci tangan pakai sabun, pengetahuan tentang cara mencuci tangan, pengetahuan tentang etika batuk. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Cuci tangan, Etika batuk, Covid-19  ABSTRACT The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has provided many changes in various fields of life, one of the areas most affected is education. One way to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19 is to carry out activities at home through online learning. This activity has been carried out for more than a year and a half in line with the decline in COVID-19 cases. Currently, the implementation of limited face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is a matter of controversy. This is because schools are one of the places that have the potential to transmit infectious diseases, including COVID-19 infection. Precautions are needed so that this transmission does not occur. The purpose of this activity is to provide solutions to partners by providing education in the form of counseling and direct practice about hand washing in the 6 correct steps using hand sanitizer and soap and cough etiquette so as to increase students' knowledge. This education is carried out face-to-face by providing material through infocus and giving pre-test questionnaires before giving education and post-testing after education. Questionnaires were given to measure students' knowledge.The results of the pre test on knowledge about hand washing with soap showed good results, with an average of 86.38% answering correctly and in the post test increasing to 90.38%. Knowledge of how to wash hands increased from 86.51% to 90.95%. Knowledge of Cough Ethics increased from 87.14% to 90.71%. Based on the results of these data, it can be concluded that there was an increase in the knowledge of SDIT Permataku students about washing hands with soap, knowledge about how to wash hands, knowledge about cough etiquette. Keywords: Education, Washing Hands, Cough Etiqutte, Covid-19
Efek Infusa Daun Kunyit terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Instar III Rahma Triyana; Heru Herbianto; Muhammad Ivan; Melya Susanti; Prima Adelin; Yuni Handayani; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Rifkind Malik
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 5 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i5.9972

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Aedes mosquito causes nearly 390 million people to be infected each year. Handling of dengue can be carried out by eradicating Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae through the application of insecticides and Turmeric which has the potential as a natural larvicide. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric leaf infusion on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The scope of this study covers the field of parasitology, especially the entomology section. This study was conducted in February 2020 - March 2020 at the Biomedical Laboratory of Baiturahmah University. The type of research used was experimental through the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The affordable population in this study were 3rd instar larvae of Aedes aegypti obtained from colonization results at the Health Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University (f.140), the total sample required was 420 larvae, data analysis used the kruskall-wallis test and probit test. Based on the research results, after giving 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% and 16% concentration of turmeric leaf infusion in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 24 hours there was no mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae or 0%, after giving the leaf infusion concentration turmeric by 30% in 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 2.5%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 50% in 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 1, 25%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 60% within 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 6.25%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 100% within 1, 2, 3 and 24 The mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 8.5%, after giving a 100% concentration of turmeric leaf infusion  within 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 17.5%, there is a comparison of the effectiveness of larvicides between turmeric leaf infusion and larvicide commercial (abate). sig 0.003 <0.05 and the average mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae at all concentrations of turmeric leaves (100%, 80%, 60%, 50% and 30%) had a significant difference with positive control (abate) (p <0, 05) and the probit results show that the LC50 value of the larvicide infusion of turmeric leaves is 169.281 with intervals of 125.889 and 1822.476 and the LC99 value of the larvicide infusion of turmeric leaves is 573.233 with an interval of 252.901 to 673585.866 and a very potent concentration of killing Aedes aegypti larvae is 100% with an average lethal rate of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, namely 3.5. There is a comparison of larvicide effectiveness between turmeric leaf infusion and commercial larvicide (abate). sig 0,000 <0.05. Keywords: Aedes Aegypti Larvae, Turmeric Leaf Infusion, LC 50, LC 99  ABSTRAK Nyamuk Aedes mengakibatkan nyaris 390 juta orang terinfeksi tiap tahunnya, Penanganan DBD mampu dilaksanakan melalui cara membasmi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti melalui pemberian insektisida dan Kunyit yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek infusa daun kunyit terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini mencakup bidang ilmu Parasitologi khususnya bagian Entomologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada februari – maret 2020 di Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Baiturahmah Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Eksperimental melalui metode Post Test Only Control Grup Design. Populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang di dapat dari hasil kolonisasi di Laboratorium Entomologi Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor (f.140), total sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 420 ekor larva, analisa data menggunakan uji kruskall-wallis dan uji probit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% dan 16% dalam waktu 1, 2,  3, 4 dan 24 jam tidak ada mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti atau 0%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 30% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 2,5%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 50% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 1,25%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 60% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 6,25%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 100% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 8,5%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 100% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 17,5%, dan rata-rata kematian larva Aedes aegypti pada seluruh konsentrasi daun kunyit (100%, 80%, 60%, 50% dan 30%) memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kontrol positif (abate) (p<0,05) dan hasil probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 dari larvasida infusa daun kunyit adalah 169,281 dengan interval 125,889  dan 1822,476 dan nilai LC99 dari larvasida infusa daun kunyit adalah 573,233 dengan interval 252,901 sampai 673585,866 serta konsentrasi yang amat ampuh mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah 100% dengan rata-rata mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti yakni 3,5. Terdapat perbandingan efektivitas larvasida antara infusa daun kunyit dengan larvasida komersil (abate). sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Larva Aedes Aegypti, Infusa Daun Kunyit, LC 50, LC 99