Inosentius Samsul
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia

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PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) YANG BERSIFAT SPAM Muhammad Ilham; Inosentius Samsul
Jurnal Hukum dan Bisnis (Selisik) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.328 KB) | DOI: 10.35814/selisik.v8i1.3561

Abstract

This research focus on the consumer protection in terms of spam Short MessageServices (SMS). Sending spam SMS can be considered a privacy violation as aconsumer if the telecommunication service provider does not have permissionfrom the user. The authorities to regulate upon the action of sending SMS isunder the Ministry of Communication and Informatics. The developmentsof regulation on the action of sending SMS surely hope to be more stringentin order to protect the user as a consumer. The writing method used in thisresearch is doctrinal as utilizing the type of normative juridical research byutilizing secondary data. Regulation for sending SMS is regulated in the Ministryof Communication and Informatics Regulation Number 1 of 2021 regardingSecond Amendments of Ministry of Communication and Informatics RegulationNumber 13 of 2019 regarding Implementation on Telecommunication Service(Permenkominfo 1/2021) is considered not to meet the expectation of userprotection. In this research a question have been raise concerning the regulationon sending spam SMS in order to protect user interest and legal remedies thatcan be taken by users if the their rights is violated when receiving a spam SMS.These regulation and possible actions are important as a form of preventive andrepressive measures against the actions of telecommunication service providersthat send spam SMS to users
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS PEREDARAN PRODUK KOSMETIKA DENGAN NOMOR IZIN EDAR BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN TIDAK RESMI YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN Inosentius Samsul; Myriam Husna Syahkarim
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 11 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.103 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2022.v10.i11.p17

Abstract

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada perlindungan hukum terhadap Konsumen atas peredaran produk kosmetika yang tidak memiliki nomor izin edar yang resmi dari Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif. Pelaku Usaha wajib bertanggungjawab atas kerugian yang diderita oleh Konsumen atas penggunaan produk kosmetika yang tidak memiliki nomor izin edar yang resmi dari BPOM berdasarkan prinsip caveat venditor dan product liability berdasarkan UU Perlindungan Konsumen, dengan tetap memaparkan secara singkat peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. BPOM tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban atas kerugian yang terjadi kepada Konsumen atas peredaran produk kosmetika yang tidak memiliki nomor izin edar yang resmi dari BPOM, dikarenakan BPOM hanya menjalani tanggung jawabnya sebagai pihak yang melakukan pengawasan sebelum produk kosmetika beredar di pasaran (pre-market) dan ketika produk kosmetika beredar di pasaran (post market). Kewenangan BPOM apabila ditemukan produk yang tidak memiliki nomor izin edar yang resmi dari BPOM adalah (1) ditariknya produk yang bersangkutan dari peredaran, (2) dicabut izin edar BPOM, dan/atau (3) produk yang bersangkutan disita yang lalu akan dimusnahkan. This study focuses on legal protection for consumers in relation to the distribution of cosmetic products that lack an official distribution license number from the Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). This research method uses a normative legal research approach. Under the caveat vendor and product liability principles of the Consumer Protection Law (UU Perlindungan Konsumen), business actors are liable for consumer losses resulting from the use of cosmetic products that lack an official distribution license number from BPOM, while briefly describing other applicable laws and regulations. BPOM only carries out its responsibilities as a party that supervises cosmetic products before they are circulated on the market (pre-market) and when cosmetic products are on the market (post-market), BPOM is not able to be held liable for losses incurred by consumers due to the circulation of cosmetics products (post market) without an official distribution license number from BPOM. If a product is discovered without an official BPOM distribution permit number, BPOM has the ability to (1) remove the product from circulation, (2) revoke the BPOM distribution permit, and/or (3) seize and destroy the goods in question.