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The THE COUNSELING ABOUT GIVING VITAMIN A TO TODDLERS WITH IMMUNE DISORDERS Erlina . Hayati; Stefani Anastasia Sitepu; Tetty Junita Purba; Nur Mala Sari,; Marlen Sadrina Sitepu; Husna Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.574 KB) | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v2i2.805

Abstract

Vitamin A supplementation is a National Program to prevent vitamin A deficiency among Indonesian children. This program provides free vitamin A capsules to every baby and toddler who visits the Posyandu and Puskesmas. Infants aged 6-11 months are given once in February or August blue vitamin A capsules with a dose of 100,000 SI, while toddlers aged 12-59 months are given twice a year red capsules with a dose of 200,000. According to WHO, it is estimated that there are 6-7 million new cases of xerophthalmia in children under five each year, approximately 10% of whom suffer from corneal damage. Among those suffering from corneal damage 60% died within one year, while among those who lived 25% 3 million. It is estimated that at any one time as many as 3 million children were blind due to vitamin A deficiency and as many as 20-40 million suffered from a milder degree of vitamin A deficiency. The difference in mortality between children who are deficient and not deficient in vitamin A is approximately 30%. Vitamin A deficiency is estimated to affect millions of children worldwide. Approximately 250,000-500,000 children in developing countries become blind every year due to vitamin A deficiency, with the highest prevalence in Southeast Asia and Africa. Due to the high prevalence of vitamin A deficiency, WHO has implemented several initiatives for vitamin A supplementation in developing countries.
THE EFFECT OF FOOT MASSAGE ON THE DEGREE OF EDEMA ON THE MOTHERIII TRIMESTER PREGNANCY IN INDEPENDENT MIDWIFERY PRACTICE  KASIH IBU IN 2026 SHINTA ANDRIA CHAIRANI; Marlen Sadrina Sitepu
JURNAL ILMIAH DHDT - KEBIDANAN Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan dan Kespro
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/12zd1e80

Abstract

Based on WHO data in 2017, it was found that the incidence of edema was around 75%. In pregnant women, swelling commonly occurs in the second trimester and third trimester. From the data above, swelling complaints rank second with 75% of cases. Edema in pregnant women can be dangerous or not. This research was conducted at the Sriulina Ginting Independent Midwife Practice. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving foot massage on the degree of edema in third trimester pregnant women at the Kasih Ibu Independent Midwife Practice in 2026. The design type of this research is Quasi Experimental with the design used being a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study was 30 third trimester pregnant women with sample size drawn using the Slovin formula and sampling using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the paired sample T test. The results of the research show the effect of foot massage on the degree of edema in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Helen Clinic in 2021. It can be concluded that the results of the brivariate test obtained a p-value = 0.000 or p <0.05, which means that Ho failed to be accepted and Ha was accepted, so there is The effect of giving foot massage on the degree of edema in third trimester pregnant women. The suggestion from this research is that pregnant women and their families can apply foot massage therapy to reduce edema in third trimester pregnant women.