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Konsep Internalisasi Integritas dan Nilai- Nilai Pancasila dalam Sistem Hukum untuk Penanggulangan Korupsi Murti Ayu Hapsari
Media Syari'ah Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v22i2.7385

Abstract

AbstractCorruption is a latent problem that hinders the guarantee of public welfare and social justice which has been the nation's goal since the Proclamation of Independence. The awareness of this country in eradicating corruption has begun to be seen as a consequence of the fall of the New Order regime, marked by the establishment of an anti-corruption organization, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). However, from various data and statistical facts, indications of corruption in Indonesia still do not show figures that can be proud of - so in this case it takes several measurable steps that can overcome them. Preventive actions through internalization of the value of Pancasila integrity and decisive actions and political will from the authorities as vanguard fighters should be concrete in their attitudes, regulations and executions. The results of the research show that Indonesian’s nature traits is a fair human being, both towards oneself, others, and towards God as the prime cause; internalization of Pancasila norms and integrity as opposed to corruption can be a preventive measure from oneself against corrupt behavior, furthermore, as for stakeholders such as political parties, representative institutions, and the elected president have to represent its respectives consistency, seriousness and political will in eradicating corruption by carrying out competency-based regeneration, executing a sustainable and comprehensive anti-corruption policy. This research is a normative juridical study with a conceptual, historical and legislative approach.AbstrakKorupsi merupakan permasalahan laten yang menghambat penjaminan kesejahteraan umum serta keadilan sosial yang menjadi cita bangsa semenjak Proklamasi Kemerdekaan. Kesadaran negara ini dalam pemberantasan korupsi mulai terlihat konkritisasinya semenjak tumbangnya rezim Orde Baru, ditandai dengan dibentuknya lembaga anti rasuah, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Namun dari berbagai data dan fakta statistik, indikasi korupsi di Indonesia masih belum menunjukkan angka yang dapat dibanggakan—sehingga dalam hal ini diperlukan beberapa langkah terukur yang dapat mengatasinya. Tindakan preventif melalui internalisasi nilai integritas Pancasila dan tindakan tegas dan kemauan politik dari penguasa sebagai pejuang garda depan seharusnya dikonkritkan dalam sikap, peraturan perundang-undangan serta eksekusinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa watak manusia Indonesia adalah berwatak kemanusiaan yang adil, baik terhadap diri sendiri, sesama, maupun terhadap Tuhan sebagai kausa prima; internalisasi norma Pancasila dan integritas sebagai lawan dari korupsi dapat menjadi langkah preventif dari diri sendiri terhadap perilaku korupsi, lebih lanjut partai politik, lembaga perwakilan, serta presiden terpilih dapat menunjukkan konsistensi, kesungguhan, dan kemauan politiknya dalam memberantas korupsi dengan melakukan kaderisasi berbasis kompetensi, penyusunan kebijakan anti korupsi yang berkelanjutan dan paripurna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, sejarah, dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. 
Politik Hukum Hubungan Pusat dan Daerah dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Murti Ayu Hapsari; Suswoto Suswoto; Nita Ariyani
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v6i1.4425

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia states that it is mandatory for government to ensure all of citizen life and well-being in any conditions and to protect them. This mandate take its concrete form by constructing the relevant National Development Plan. The government responsibility in disaster management is in the hands of central and local government—it is supposedly in well-planned and integrated manner. However, in reality, there is still a lot of overlapping authority and bureaucracy from both the central and local or regional governments in disaster management. The harmonization is needed between the central and regional governments, with the basis of granting the widest possible autonomy within the framework of a unitary state. The purpose of this research is to identify the central and regional relationship arrangements in disaster management in the prevailing regulations and to identify steps that must be taken to realize the harmonization of regulation arrangement between the central government and the regions in disaster management. This research is a normative juridical research and uses a basic, systematic approach and the law synchronization approach. From this paper, it is found that the legal politics of central and regional relations in the planning document have been designed to always be synchronous and consistent and have a high level of harmonization, but in the implementation stage it still needs to be reviewed because there are still disharmony caused by the lack of involvement of local governments as partners and communication between the central government and the local government.