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Peran Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi pada Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap Rofi Wahanisa; Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa; Septhian Eka Adiyatma
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i01.p12

Abstract

Land registration is a crucial component in Indonesia for registering land rights and collecting land parcel data. Issues that often arise in the context of land registration include measurement errors, boundary disputes, and the absence of neighboring landowners. Considering the objectives of land registration, which include creating legal certainty, providing information to relevant parties, and maintaining administrative order, the importance of carrying out land registration to create legal clarity and facilitate efficient land administration is emphasized. Through the Nawacita, the acceleration of the land registration program is known as the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The research method used is a normative juridical approach, complemented by literature studies and supporting data from interviews. Measurement becomes an important stage in land registration, as it is the initial stage of collecting physical and juridical data that is crucial for the subsequent stages of the land registration process. Errors or carelessness in this stage can potentially lead to disputes in the future. However, the available human resources for measurement do not meet the measurement target. As a result, the licensed cadastral surveyor profession has emerged. This paper discusses and analyzes the role and obstacles of licensed cadastral surveyors in PTSL. The research method is carried out with a normative juridical approach, using primary literature data and journals to analyze the role and obstacles of licensed cadastral surveyors in the implementation of PTSL. Pendaftaran tanah merupakan komponen krusial di Indonesia untuk mendaftarkan hak atas tanah dan mengumpulkan data bidang tanah. MPersoalan dalam konteks pendaftaran tanah yang seringkali muncul antara lain, salah pengukuran, sengketa batas, maupun ketidakhadiran pihak yang tanahnya berbatasan. Jika ditilik dari tujuan pendaftaran tanah antara lain menciptakan kepastian regulasi/hukum, memberikan informasi untuk pihak-pihak terkait, dan menjaga ketertiban administrasi. Melalui Nawacita program percepatan dilakukan dengan pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dilengkapi dengan studi pustaka dan data pendukung dari hasil wawancara. Pengukuran menjadi tahapan dari pendaftaran tanah yang penting, karena dalam tahap merupakan tahap awal pengumpulan data yang bersifat fisik dan data yang bersifat yuridis yang sangat penting pada proses pendaftaran tanah tahap selanjutnya. Karena dalam tahap ini adalah tahap awal untuk menentukan posisi/ letak dari tanah yang akan di daftar, kesalahan/ ketidak hati-hatian dalam proses ini nantinya akan sangat mungkin memunculkan sengketa di kemudian hari. Namun, dalam kenyataanya jumlah sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam pengukuran belum memenuhi untuk pemenuhan target pengukuran. Oleh karena itulah memunculkan profesi surveyor kadaster berlisensi. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas dan dianalisa tentang peran dan hambatan surveyor kadaster berlisensi dalam PTSL Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normative, dengan penggunaan data primer literatur, jurnal yang dipergunakan untuk menganalisa peran dan hambatan dari surveyor kadaster berlisensi dalam pelaksanaan PTSL.
Protection of Human Rights on The Life of Indigenous Communities in Bali Anak Agung Linda Cantika; I Gede Yusa; Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa; Sagung Putri M.E. Purwani
Journal of Sustainable Development Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/jsds.8.1.1834.53-68

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the protection of human rights within the life of indigenous peoples (masyarakat hukum adat) in Bali. This issue becomes particularly significant when examined in light of the constitutional recognition under Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which acknowledges the existence and rights of indigenous communities. Such recognition entails not only an obligation to respect and protect these rights, but also to ensure their fulfilment. Human rights, as stipulated in Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, fundamentally represent inherent powers or entitlements possessed by individuals. Given their fundamental nature, the fulfilment of these rights is imperative. In practice, indigenous communities in Bali constitute organized social entities governed by customary law, residing within defined territories, possessing leadership structures, and holding both tangible and intangible assets, including control over natural resources within their territorial domain. This research employs an empirical legal method, conceptualizing law as a social phenomenon observable within real-life contexts. Referring to human rights enforcement, Article 6 paragraph (1) emphasizes that the needs of indigenous communities must be acknowledged and protected by law, society, and the government. Human rights protection for indigenous communities in Bali encompasses several key aspects, including: the rights of women and children; the prohibition of cruel and inhumane punishment in relation to customary sanctions; land rights associated with the protection of cultural identity and communal land rights (hak ulayat); and the rights of local communities in tourism development, considering Bali’s position as a major tourism hub.