Kwartarini W. Yuniarti
Center for Indigenous & Cultural Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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SADNESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL SETTINGS IN INDONESIA: AN INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGY STUDY Dewi Anjarsari, Novita; Abdul Hakim, Moh.; W. Yuniarti, Kwartarini
HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia) Vol 7, No 2: Agustus 2010
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period filled with a state of storm and stress. These conditions contribute in increasing the level of adolescents´ unhappiness. Each adolescent has a different meaning of sadness depending on their belief. The previous studies stated that Indonesian had positive attitudes towards sad moments. The aim of this research was to discover the meaning of unhappiness among adolescents raised in large cities, rural and urban areas. A total of 426 senior high school students between 14­17 years old (urban=151, rural=215, metropolitan=60), were asked to complete open-ended questionnaires by answering the question "What is the meaning behind the sad moments that you describe?" The data was categorized, and then analyzed descriptively. The result shows that 54.2% of the respondents (56.3% of urban, 52.6% of rural, and 55.0% of large city) view unhappy moments as a learning process to maturity. There was no significant difference among adolescents indifferent social settings. This finding demonstrated that Indonesian adolescents cope the sad moments by self-reflections and attempt to adjust themselves towards unpleasant situations.
VULNERABLE FACTORS OF SADNESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS ININDONESIA: AN EXPLORATORY INDIGENOUS RESEARCH Renanita, Theda; Hakim, Moh. Abdul; W. Yuniarti, Kwartarini
HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia) Vol 9, No 1: Januari 2012
Publisher : HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia)

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Abstract

Adolescence is an unstable period in humans life. Hurlock (2003)called it as the phase of storm and stress. They easily get sad and angry.Aimed of this study was to identify the causes of sadness among male andfemale adolescents in order to prevent adolescents sadness. A total numberof 412 senior high school students (males =163 and females = 249)completed open-ended questions asking about what makes them sad. Thesampling used in this research was the non-random sampling technique.Data analyzed by categorizing, open coding and cross tabulation. The resultsshowed that females feel sad when they have relationship problems (40,2%), deal with unexpected events (35, 3%), then personal problems (14,1%). Unlike female adolescents, the greatest cause of sadness for maleswas unexpected life events (42, 3%), then relationship problems (27%),and personal problems (15, 3%). This study concluded that femaleadolescents were more vulnerable towards relationship problems whichmade them sad, whilst male adolescents were more vulnerable towardlifes distress.