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Effect of Administration of Lignocellulose-Degrading Fungi Isolated from Herbivore’s Gastrointestinal Tract for Fiber Degradation Wahyudi, A; Cahyanto, MN; Soejono, M; Bachruddin, Z
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 1 (2010): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.033 KB)

Abstract

Isolation and selection of lignocellulose-degrading fungi from compartment of herbivore’s gastrointestinal tract were predicted found fungi that have superiority to degrade lignin, xylan, and cellulose. Lignocellulose-degrading fungi were isolated from compartment of buffalo’s and horse’s gastrointestinal tract and  also elephant dung with malt extract agar, using cellulose, xylan, and tannic acid as selective substrate. Morphological and biochemical test had been done to get superior isolates. This study showed that lignocellulose-degrading fungi could be found in all sample of buffalo’s and horse’s gastrointestinal tract and also elephant dung. The highest number of lignin, xylan and cellulose-degrading isolates respectively were found from buffalo’s cecum (5 isolates), buffalo’s colon (19 isolates), and buffalo’s colon (326 isolates). The highest isolates activity of lignolytic, xylanolytic, and cellulolytic respectively were reached from horse’s cecum (2.38), horses cecum (6.67), and buffalo’s colon (5.60). Meanwhile the highest enzymes activities were reached from horse’s cecum (0.166 Unit/g protein), horse’s cecum (5.037 Unit/g protein) and buffalo’s colon (2.488 Unit/g protein). From this study could be concluded that lignocellulose-degrading fungi could be found from all compartment of herbivore’s gastrointestinal tract. Based on quantitative and qualitative selection, lignolytic from horse’s cecum, xylanolytic from horse’s cecum and cellulolytic from buffalo’s colon were superior isolates and predicted as Aspergillus sp genus. Administratiton of Aspergilillus sp inoculum into rumen fluid medium elevated significantly dry matter, organic matter,  crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber digestibility as 4.55%; 4.45%; 6.69%; 11.65% and 8.23% respectively. (Animal Production 12(1): 21-28 (2010)Key Words : lignocellulose-degrading fungi, herbivore’s gastrointestinal tract, fiber degradation.
The Incidence of Repeat Breeding in Dairy Cows under Tropical Condition M Yusuf; L Rahim; M A Asja; A Wahyudi
Media Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.304 KB) | DOI: 10.5398/medpet.2012.35.1.28

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence of repeat breeding in dairy cows under tropical condition. This was a preliminary study conducted in Sinjai Regency, Indonesia. A total of 82 Holstein Friesian lactating cows from five dairy farmer groups were used in the present study. Of the 82 cows, 75.6% eventually became pregnant after repeated inseminations (AI). The incidence of repeat breeding in this area was very high (62%). Days in milk (DIM) at first AI, first AI conception rate, and calving to conception interval were 62.5±19.3 days, 0%, and 202.8±150.0 days, respectively. There was no difference in DIM at first AI between repeat breeders and normal fertility cows (60.4±15.2 days vs 68.3±28.6 days).  However, normal fertility cows required only 123.3±52.9 days to conceive and 2.4±0.8 inseminations per pregnancy, whereas repeat breeders required significantly more days to conceive (222.9±134.1 days) and more inseminations per pregnancy (4.8±0.9). In conclusion, repeat breeder dairy cows under tropical condition had very poor and reduced reproductive performance.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Sehat bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Mamala Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Pramita Wally; A Abdollah; A S Marwah; I S. S Sohilauw; A Wahyudi
MANGENTE: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : IAIN AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/mangente.v2i1.3039

Abstract

Healthy meatballs are meatballs that are processed without using food preservatives by paying attention to adequate sanitation quality so as to produce hygienic meatball products. Processing of healthy meatballs from fish can be done yourself, starting from processing raw materials to the appropriate boiling process in order to avoid bacteria that cause disease infections due to bacterial contamination, considering that meatballs are one of the processed products that are very popular with the public. Healthy meatballs from fish are safe for consumption because they have high nutritional value so that they can increase their selling value in the market. household economic value. Activities are carried out using the method of material presentation, discussion and practice. The result of this service is increasing public awareness in producing and consuming healthy natural processed products and the creation of fish ball products with a mixture of natural ingredients as preservatives so as to improve the quality of meatballs free from bacterial contamination. There is a need for the sustainability of this activity, especially the existence of innovation training or diversification of other food products so that they are worthy of being used as products in the development of small and medium enterprises in order to increase income to help the household economy.Keywords: Healthy Meatballs, Celery, Entrepreneur
Pemahaman Etika dalam Pengelolaan Lembaga Eksekutif Dalam Politik Islam Mulla Sadra; Wahyudi, A; Wahyudi, Kurniati
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v3i2.588

Abstract

The political and moral ethics of leadership, both in the Islamic context and outside of Islam, are greatly influenced by the attitudes and actions of those in power. A government that is just and based on ethical values ​​is important to learn from real experience and is based on the principles of justice in order to create peace. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding the application of ethical values ​​in leadership which can cause government instability. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach to analyze the application of political and moral ethics in leadership. The research results show that leaders who instill ethical and moral values ​​succeed in creating an atmosphere of happiness for their people, while leaders who ignore these values ​​experience a collapse in power. In addition, this research found that applying ethical values ​​in leadership can prevent chaos and increase government stability. The implications of this research show the importance of strengthening ethical and moral values ​​in leadership education to create a just and peaceful government.