Darwin Zainuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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نشأة اللغة العربية وتطورها فى التاريخ الإسلامي Darwin Zainuddin
Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/ihya.v8i1.12348

Abstract

Arabic is a language that contributes vocabulary to languages that exist in the world, the main reason is that this language is used in the holy book, namely al-Qur'an which has survived in its original language for more than 14 centuries. Arabic is one of the Samiyah language families, ascribed to the son of the Prophet Noah named Sam ibn Nuh, then Arabic moved to "Ya'rab ibn Qahthan" to Prophet Ibrahim who used Arabic so that Arabic developed to the land of the Hijaz, Nejed, and surroundings. As for the inscription about Baidah Arabic which is estimated to have lived in the 1st century BC, which uses three dialects, namely Tsyamudiyah, Syafwiyah, and Lihyaniyah. Meanwhile, Baqiyah Arabic was discovered after the 5th century AD, which is used by Arabs in literature, writing, and essay. The Arabic dialect of Bagiyah has two families, namely the western side of the Hijaz which uses the dialect of "Quraish", and the eastern side of Nejed is "Tamimiyah". These two dialects developed the Arabic Fusha language which became the language of the Qur'an and Hadith.
Analisis Sintaksis Fā’il dalam Al-Quran Surah Al Baqarah 144-150 dalam Perpesktif Pendidikan Agama Islam Arianto Arianto; Darwin Zainuddin
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 4, No 4 (2022): August Pages 5501-6400
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v4i4.3620

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keberadaan fā’il, jenis fā’il dan sintaksis fā’il dalam Al-Qur’an surah al-Baqarah 144-150. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian ini dan desain penelitiannya adalah studi pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik dokumentasi dan hermeneutik. Peneliti merupakan instrumen penelitian dan pengumpul data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 29 fā’il dalam Al-Qur’an surah al-Baqarah 144-150. Ditinjau dari beberapa penelitian tentang nahwu dalam Al-Quran, sangat sedikit kajian tentang analisis fā’il. Analisis sintaksis adalah kegiatan  identifikasi unsur-unsur yang membentuk satuan bahasa dalam konteks kalimat. Sintaksis merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu bahasa arab yang disebut nahwu.
LEARNING MODEL OF KITAB AL-JURUMIYAH AT THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Latipah Harahap; Darwin Zainuddin
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i01.1155

Abstract

This article aims to obtain information about the Learning Model of Kitab Al-Jurumiyah at Pondok Pesantren. This research is a library research (Library Research). The literature method is a suitable method in this study. Because in this case library sources such as books and journals both nationally and internationally will be used to collect various data related to instilling tawhid values in Arabic language learning . From the presentation, it can be concluded that there are several methods that can be used to convey knowledge from the book of Al-Jurumiyah, including: Al-Qiyasiyah Model (Analogy), Istiqroniyah Model (Induction), Sample Model, Whole Text Model.
Analisis Materi Nahwu dalam Kitab at-Tuhfatu as-Saniyyah bi Syarhil Muqaddimah al-Jurumiyyah Karya Syaikh Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid al-Mishri Darwin Zainuddin; Fauzan Arif
EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2023): EduInovasi:  Journal of Basic Educational Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Nasional Laa Rooiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.499 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i1.3445

Abstract

This study aims to analyze nahwu material related to methods, systematics, addition and sampling in the book at-Tuhfatu as-Saniyyah bi Syarhi al-Muqaddimah al-Jurumiyyah. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results obtained from this study are that the book at-Tuhfatu as-Saniyyah uses the deductive method or thoriqoh qiyasiyyah. The systematics of the book at-Tuhfatu as-Saniyyah is the same as the book of Matan al-Jurumiyyah, namely 23 chapters but is equipped with more guidance or explanations and also additional examples. In the discussion of Jawazim al-Fi'li al-Mudhari' in the book at-Tuhfatu as-Saniyyah examples are taken from the Qur'an, Hadith, Mufidah Numbers and also Arabic Sya'ir-sya'ir. At the end of each chapter, questions and exercises are presented to evaluate understanding regarding the material presented previously. The book at-Tuhfatu as-Saniyyah is very suitable for Mubtadi and Muthawwasith who study Nahwu Science.
Analisis Kesalahan Pelafalan Huruf Hijaiyah Siswa Kelas VII Mts Al-Wasliyah Sigambal Puput Nurshafnita; Darwin Zainuddin
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v5i2.198

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kesalahan pelafalan huruf hijaiyah pada siswa kelas VII MTs Al-Wasliyah Sigambal serta factor yang melatarbelakanginya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi lapangan. Data pada penelitian ini adalah hasil rekaman audiovisual siswa saat membaca mufradat mengenai isim dan fi’il dalam bahasa Arab. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-3 MTs Al-Wasliyah Sigambal dengan jumlah 29 siswa, dan dipilih dengan sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak, wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan enam tahapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diketahui bahwa jumlah kesalahan pada pelafalan huruf hijaiyah mencapai sebesar 70% berupa kesalahan berubahnya pelafalan huruf konsonan menjadi huruf lain seperti perubahan huruf ص menjadi huruf س, huruf خ menjadi huruf غ, huruf ح menjadi ك, Perubahan huruf ح menjadi ه, huruf خ menjadi /ko/, huruf ق menjadi huruf ك, Perubahan huruf ذ menjadi ز, Perubahan huruf عmenjadi ݞ, huruf غ menjadi ݞ, huruf ث, ش menjadi huruf س, bunyi huruf ق menjadi huruf ك, huruf ح menjadi huruf ه, huruf ظ menjadi ض. Sedangkan fatktor penyebab kesalahan tersebut di antaranya adalah: Faktor kebiasaan dari lingkungan, Pengaruh bahasa pertama berupa dialek Jawa, dan kesulitan mengidentifikasi letak artikulasi. Abstract This research aims to identify the forms of mispronunciation of hijaiyah letters in class VII students of MTs Al-Wasliyah Sigambal and the factors behind them. The approach in this study is descriptive qualitative with a type of field study. The data in this study are the results of students' audiovisual recordings while reading mufradat regarding ism and final in Arabic. The data source in this study were students of class VII-3 MTs Al-Wasliyah Sigambal with a total of 29 students and was selected by simple random sampling. The data collection technique uses observation, interview, and observation techniques, while the data analysis technique uses six stages. The results showed that it was known that the number of errors in the pronunciation of hijaiyah letters reached 70% in the form of errors in changing the pronunciation of consonant letters to other letters, such as changing the letters ص to letters س, letters خ to letters غ, letters ح to ك, changes to letters ح to ه, the letter خ becomes /ko/, the letter ق becomes the letter ك, the letter changes ذ to ز, the letter ع changes to Ż, the letter غ becomes ŝ, the letter ث, ش becomes the letter س, the sound of the letter ق becomes the letter ك, the letter ح becomes the letter ه, the letter ظ becomes ض. Meanwhile, the factors causing the error include Habits from the environment, the influence of the first language in the form of a Javanese dialect, and difficulty identifying the articulation location.
Analisis Materi Ajar Dalam Buku Mahir Bahasa Arab 2 Untuk Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan Naura Najipa; Darwin Zainuddin
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v5i2.203

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isi materi ajar pada buku Mahir Bahasa Arab 2 Untuk Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan. Sumber data primer bersumber dari buku Mahir Bahasa Arab 2 Untuk Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan terbitan PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri dan sumber data sekunder bersumber dari buku, jurnal dan literatur terkait. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan studi pustaka dan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Buku Mahir Bahasa Arab 2 untuk kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan telah menjelaskan materi ajar maf`ul bih dengan struktur definisi, macam dan contoh kalimat, di mana contoh kalimat menggunakan contoh yang bersumber bukan dari Al-Quran dan hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor sulitnya peserta didik memahami konsep yang diajarkan. Selain itu struktur penyajian konsep maf`ul bih sudah mengakomodir empat aspek keterampilan berbahasa yaitu mendengar, berbicara, membaca dan menulis Abstract This study aims to analyze the content of teaching materials in the book Mahir Bahasa Arab 2 Untuk Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan. This research approach uses descriptive qualitative with a type of literature study. The primary data source comes from the book Mahir Bahasa Arab 2 Untuk Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan published by PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri, and secondary data sources come from books, journals, and related literature. Methods of data collection using documentation and literature study and data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the Mahir Bahasa Arab 2 Untuk Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan has explained maf’ul bih teaching material with definition structures, types, and examples of sentences, where examples of sentences use examples that originate not from the Al-Quran, and this becomes one of the factors is the difficulty of students understanding the concepts being taught. In addition, the structure of the presentation of the maf`ul bih concept has accommodated four aspects of language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing