Ambar Wicaksono
Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

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OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN PANGAN LOKAL YANG AMAN DAN BERGIZI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA IBUL KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT Sutyawan; Novidiyanto; Ambar Wicaksono
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2022
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v6i3.14922

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition in children under five, caused by limited access to food in the household, so its causes inadequate nutritional intake in indi-viduals. In addition to the healthy aspect, food safety is an indirect factor that causes stunting. The use of safe and nutritious local food can be an alternative in overcoming the limited access to food for families and individuals. Community service activities aim to increase the knowledge and skills of the Ibul Village community in utilizing safe and nutritious local food to prevent stunting. The method used in this program is knowledge transfer and direct practice in training sessions. Meanwhile, in the product creation competition session, the simulation method was applied. The indicator of success for training activities is the increase in scores between the pre-test and post-test. Meanwhile, the product creation competition can be seen from the average score of several indicators with a target score of at least 4 (good) to 5 (very good), which is assessed by the PKM team. The results of the training activities showed an increase in participants' knowledge about the nutritional potential of local food by 24.5%, food safety by 8.7%, and packaging labels by 9.2%. The results of the product creation competition showed that several indicators that achieved an average target score of at least 4 were the application of food safety (4.3), the overall level of preference (4.2), and the use of food packaging (4.3). --- Stunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis pada balita yang dapat terjadi karena terbatasnya akses pangan rumah tangga sehingga menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya asupan gizi individu. Selain keterjaminan gizi, aspek keamanan pangan merupakan salah satu faktor tidak langsung penyebab terjadinya stunting. Pemanfaatan pangan lokal yang aman dan bergizi dapat menjadi sebuah alternatif dalam mengatasi terbatasnya akses pangan keluarga dan individu. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Ibul dalam memanfaatkan pangan lokal yang aman dan bergizi sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah transfer knowledge dan praktik langsung pada sesi pelatihan. Sementara pada sesi perlombaan cipta produk menerapkan metode simulasi. Indikator keberhasilan untuk kegiatan pelatihan dilihat peningkatan skor antara pre test dan post test. Sementara pada kegiatan lomba cipta produk dilihat dari rata-rata skor dari beberapa indikator dengan target skor minimal 4 (baik) hingga 5 (sangat baik) yang dinilai oleh tim PKM. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan terlihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang materi potensi gizi pada pangan lokal sebesar 24.5%, keamanan pangan 8.7%, dan label kemasan 9.2%. Hasil dari perlombaan cipta produk didapatkan bahwa beberapa indikator yang mencapai rata-rata skor target minimal 4 yaitu penerapan keamanan pangan (4.3), tingkat kesukaan keseluruhan (4.2), dan penggunaan kemasan pangan (4.3).
Pemanfaatan Limbah Umum Bahan Praktikum Tulang Ikan Parang-Parang (Chirocentrus Dorab) Sebagai Snack Kerupuk Berdasarkan Sifat Fisik Dan Organoleptik: Alternatif Snack Pencegah Stunting Ambar Wicaksono; Eri Virmando; Retno Febrianti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.18646

Abstract

Industrial processing of fish products leaves behind 35% of waste, including fish bone waste (Irawan in Ramdany et al., 1995). Fish bones can be made into flour with rich mineral content, especially calciuum. The fish bone flour can be used to make snacks that are commonly consumed by the consumers. One of the processed products that can be made from fish bone meal is crackers. The aim of this research was to determine the physical and organoleptic properties; as well as the proximate and calcium content of crackers made from Parang-parang (Chirocentrus dorab) fish bones. The research method used an experimental design. This research was carried out from March 2023 to November 2023. The proximate content test in fish bone crackers was carried out in the laboratory and the analysis was carried out using the T test at ?=0.05. The test results on the physical and organoleptic properties of Parang-parang fish bone crackers as a whole, the panel gave Formula-1 a favourable score with an average score of 3.8, while formulas 2 and 3 were depicted as normal with an average score of 3.06 and 3.22. The proximate and calcium test results for Formula-3 were higher than Formulas-1 and Formula-2.