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A Finite Element Analysis of Structural Strength of Ferry Ro-Ro’s Car Deck M. Uswah Pawara; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani; Ade Ray Siahaan; Andi Mursyid Nugraha Arifuddin
invotek Vol 22 No 1 (2022): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v22i1.959

Abstract

Ferry Ro-Ro is a type of ship used to carry passengers and vehicles. This ship has several decks such as navigation decks, passenger decks, and car decks. The car deck is subject to a heavy load as it should accommodate vehicle loads. This study aims to conduct a finite element analysis to determine the stress and deformation experienced on the car deck of the Ferry Ro-Ro and determine the safety factor based on BKI (Indonesian Classification Bureau). The method used in this study is the Finite Element Method (FEM) which has been applied in the finite element based-applications namely Ansys Workhbench. The simulations are carried out using the software by varying the thickness of the car deck’s plate, the plate is subjected to pressure loads which are car loads accommodated by the car deck. Moreover, the fixed support is applied in the deck during the simulation. Based on the simulation results of variations of 90, 100, and 110% plate thickness. It is obtained that the smallest plate experienced maximum stress and the obtained safety factor of all plate thickness variations was satisfied the BKI Standard.
Analisis Stabilitas KM. Rejeki Baru Kharisma Rute Tarakan – Tanjung Selor Alamsyah Alamsyah; Zen Zulkarnaen; Suardi Suardi
TEKNIK Vol 42, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v42i1.31283

Abstract

Ship stability that is not according to the IMO standard will make the ship capsize when operating. The purpose of this research is to determine the cause of the overturn in terms of the stability criteria of the ship. The method used is software  of simulation. Stability analysis is carried out with the load case that occurs in the field when an accident occurs and the ideal loadcase according to PM 104 2017 standards about’s the transportation of operation. The results showed is cargo of goods placed on the roof top (loadcase 1) based on the criteria of Intact Stability; area of the stability arm curve at heeling 0° ~ 30° = 0.9417 m.deg, area 0° ~ 40° = 1,0200 m.deg, 30° ~ 40° = 0.0783 m.deg, GZ value at heeling 30° = 0.029 m, angle of occurrence of maximum GZ = 21.8°, and the initial GMt value = 0.135 m, the results stated that all did not meet the Intact Stability code A.749 criteria, while in it was obtained cargo of goods placed in the hull (loadcase 2) based on Intact Stability; area of the stability arm curve at heeling 0° ~ 30° = 4.5338 m.deg, area 0° ~ 40° = 7.1643 m.deg, area 30° ~ 40° = 2.6305 m.deg, GZ value at heeling 30° = 0.265 m, angle of occurrence of maximum GZ = 34.5°, and the initial GMt value = 0.621 m, the results stated that all met the Intact Stability code A.749 criteria