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All Journal Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking
Helmi Muti Sofie
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Transformasi Akad Natural Uncertainty Contracts: Analisis Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah (MMQ) di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman; Helmi Muti Sofie; Istianah Istianah
TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v5i1.13871

Abstract

This research is motivated by the murabahah contract which is widely used by LKS in product development due to its nature which includes natural certainty contracts. So that it provides income certainty and has a lower risk than cooperation contracts (musyarakah and mudharabah) which are natural uncertainty contracts. However, in its development there is a musyarakah mutanaqishah contract which is a hybrid contract by combining musyarakah, ijarah and buying and selling contracts. Meanwhile, ijarah and buying and selling contracts are natural certainty contracts. This research will reveal the transformation of natural uncertainty contracts on the analysis of musyarakah mutanaqishah contracts in LKS. This study uses a normative juridical approach which is described by a descriptive method of literature from primary data sources and also secondary data. The type of this research is qualitative research with data analysis techniques in the form of focusing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study reveal the fact that there is a transformation of musyarakah contracts, which include natural uncertainty contracts, into musyarakah mutanaqishah contracts, which are hybrid contracts with business activities using ijarah contracts and buying and selling as natural certainty contracts. So that this contract provides income certainty and has low risk and can be used as a contract choice by LKS in developing financing products.
Analisis Perbandingan Fatwa-Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Akad Pengalihan Utang Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman; Dena Ayu; Doli Witro; Helmi Muti Sofie; Istianah Istianah
Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Perbankan Syariah FAI UMT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/almaal.v4i1.5990

Abstract

Peneltian  ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya dua fatwa DSN-MUI mengenai produk pengalihan utang yang memiliki skema alternatif akad hybrid contract yang berbeda-beda. Sehingga penelitian ini mengungkap analisis perbandingan fatwa DSN-MUI tentang akad pengalihan utang di LKS. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum ekonomi syariah dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sehingga dipaparkan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kepustakaan. Data diambil secara langsung dalam bentuk data primer berupa fatwa DSN-MUI dan data sekunder dari berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Data yang digunakam dalam artikel ini adalah data kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan tiga mekanisme yaitu kondensasi data, menyajikan data dan menarik benang merah sebagai suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan fakta bahwa perlu adanya pembaharuan Fatwa Nomor 31 Tahun 2002 dalam rangka menambah keberagaman akad yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelaku LKS dengan memperhatikan prinsip akad yang digunakan. Pembaharuan tersebut yaitu menambahkan akad hiwalah bi al-ujrah dan akad MMQ dalam skema alternatif akad produk pengalihan utang nasabah di LKK kepada LKS. Sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum mengenai penggunaan skema akad pengalihan utang yang sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah.
Co-Authors Dena Ayu Doli Witro Istianah Istianah Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman