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Pengaruh Persepsi Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Joice Sonya Gani Panjaitan; Suhartomi Suhartomi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 45, No 3 (2022): Online July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v45.i3.p356-366.2022

Abstract

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi pembelajaran daring terhadap kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen. Metode: Penelitian merpakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional) pada 86 orang mahasiswa maupun mahasiswi yang dipilih dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Hasil: Mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini cenderung menunjukkan gambaran depresi dan stress yaitu sebanyak 61 orang dan 51 orang. Persepsi pembelajaran daring cenderung menyebabkan terjadinya depresi (Nilai P: 0.032; unadjusted OR [IK95%]: 0.208 [0.044-0.975]). Namun, persepsi pembelajaran daring tidak mempengaruhi aspek kesehatan mental lainnya seperti kecemasan (Nilai P: 0.104) maupun stress (Nilai P: 0.103). Namun, setelah dilakukan analisa regresi logistik antara persepsi pembelajaran daring terhadap kesehatan mental dengan memasukkan karakteristik responden dalam model analisa, hubungan antara persepsi pembelajaran daring dan kesehatan mental menjadi tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan: Secara simultan persepsi pembelajaran daring tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan mental mahasiswa maupun mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran dikarenakan keragaman pada karakteristik mahasiswa maupun mahasiswi sebagai responden.
In Vitro Study of Antibacterial Activity of Snake Fruit Extract against Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) Escherichia coli Linda Chiuman; Sherlyn Sherlyn; Natasya Sabaria Aritonang; Rudy Rudy; Suhartomi Suhartomi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2182.841 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1962

Abstract

Snake fruit is a tropical fruit that is currently in great interest by the public. The This fruit is known to have high antioxidants so it can prevent an increase in cholesterol and other plasma lipids. Moreover, it can also prevent diarrhea. This study investigated the effective which one of the effective doses (25%, 50%, and 100%) from snake fruit extract against the ESBL-Escherichia coli (E. coli). This study was an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design in Microbiology Laboratory, Universitas Prima Indonesia. To investigate the antibacterial activity of snake fruit extract, this study was used disc diffusion methods which used five different groups including positive control (meropenem), negative control (DMSO), 100%, 50%, and 25% of snake fruit extract. The antibacterial assay showed that it required 100% snake fruit extract to inhibit the growth of ESBL-E. coli with average inhibition zone diameter of 7.33 ± 0.58 mm. The lower concentration extract did not show any antibacterial activity like the negative control group. The positive control group showed the most potent antibacterial activity with an average inhibition zone diameter of 36.33 ± 0.58 mm. Thus, it can be concluded that the snake fruit has antibacterial activity against ESBL-E. coli, but it was not as good as the meropenem. Abstrak: Buah salak merupakan buah tropis yang saat ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Buah ini dikenal memiliki antioksidan yang tinggi sehingga dapat mencegah peningkatan kolesterol dan berbagai lipid plasma. Selain itu, juga dapat mencegah diare. Penelitian ini menyelidiki dosis mana yang efektif (25%, 50%, dan 100%) dari ekstrak salak terhadap ESBL-Escherichia coli (E. coli). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain post test only control group di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Prima Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak buah salak, penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi cakram yang menggunakan lima kelompok berbeda yaitu kontrol positif (meropenem), kontrol negatif (DMSO), ekstrak buah salak 100%, 50%, dan 25%. Uji antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan 100% ekstrak salak untuk menghambat pertumbuhan ESBL-E. coli dengan diameter zona hambat rata-rata 7.33 ± 0.58 mm. Ekstrak konsentrasi rendah tidak menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri seperti pada kelompok kontrol negatif. Aktivitas antibakteri paling kuat ditunjukkan oleh kelompok kontrol positif dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 36.33 ± 0.58 mm. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa salak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap ESBL-E. coli, tetapi tidak sebaik meropenem.
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio of Ischemic Stroke Based on Region of Lesion Michelle Tandiono; Rizki Edmi Edison; Suhartomi Suhartomi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1026

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is a type of stroke that occurs when blood arteries get blocked as a result of embolic or thrombotic events. Brain imaging tools, particularly CT Scans, are the gold standard for diagnosing stroke. Blood tests were also performed, focusing on neutrophils and lymphocytes in particular. The prognosis for stroke can be determined by the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR). However, based on CT Scan imaging, it is currently unknown how the NLR and brain region of ischemic stroke are related.  Purpose : This study investigates the correlation between  CT scan images in ischemic stroke patients with Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR).Methods: It is a cross-sectional design study with observational method, this study involved 36 patients that were selected based on inclusive and exclusive criteria. Data was collected from medical records in Royal Prima Hospital and analyzed with Mann-Whitney Test.Results: The result shows that CT scan images in ischemic stroke patients does not have a significant correlation to NLR, with p value > 0,05.Conclusion:This study reveals that there is no significant correlation between CT scan images in patients with ischemic stroke and NLR. There may be other factors that influence the NLR such as age, stress level, obesity and medication. Further research needs to be conducted to study those other factors.