Al Fauzi Rahmat
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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A Systematic Literature Review of Gender and Politics: Stereotypes of Gender in Political Zone on Social Media Al Fauzi Rahmat; Galih Bagas Soesilo; Andy Arya Maulana Wijaya; Nareewan Klinrat
Muwazah Vol 14 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v14i1.5152

Abstract

Gender issues frequently arise in political debates, and they are accompanied by negative stereotypes on social media that political opponents echo. This issue draws attention among scholars to examine of gender and political issues in social media, but we have not found any across research that can map gender and political issues in social media with the output of patterns and themes.. Therefore, this article seeks to identify trends of gender issues and politics on social media and alludes to the various stereotypes. To initiate the findings and discussion, a qualitative literature review study was used, in which data were obtained from the Academic Scopus Database involved analysis of 89 articles, which data source from 2012 to 2021 in the social science discipline. Data were managed by the NVivo 12 Plus and VOSViewer as a data analysis tool – with some of the main menus used in the NVivo 12 plus (themes classification; project maps; and group classification), other side used VOSViewer (density and overlay visualization). Our findings highlight various emerging themes proportion regarding gender issues and politics on social media. These topics have tended to increase in the current decade; newest research trends have led to studies on gender and sexuality, female leaders, anti-immigration, voice, and young women, as well as LGBT, which politics intersect—followed by some issues such as black women, Muslim women, and also white women that get involved in political debates. There are three striking main propositions: social media, politics, and gender. However, many politicians and social media users bring up the gender stereotype. In short, this research can contribute to enriching the treasures of gender issues and politics on social media.
A Systematic Literature Review of Gender and Politics: Stereotypes of Gender in Political Zone on Social Media Al Fauzi Rahmat; Galih Bagas Soesilo; Andy Arya Maulana Wijaya; Nareewan Klinrat
MUWAZAH : jurnal kajian gender Vol 14 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v14i1.1082

Abstract

  Gender stereotypes in political discourse, particularly on social media, have intensified and become pivotal in shaping public perceptions and political engagement. Despite extensive scholarly efforts to examine gender and politics within online platforms, there remains a critical gap in systematically mapping the thematic and conceptual patterns across studies. This research aims to identify dominant trends, recurring stereotypes, and thematic clusters in gender-political discourses on social media. Adopting a qualitative systematic literature review approach, the study analyzes 89 peer-reviewed articles from the Scopus database (2012–2021), with a focus on the social sciences. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 Plus and VOSViewer to generate thematic classifications, density visualizations, and project maps. Key findings reveal an increasing prevalence of topics such as gender and sexuality, female leadership, anti-immigration narratives, and the politicization of identities, including Black, Muslim, and White women. These themes intersect with broader political narratives and reflect persistent digital gender biases. The study identifies three central conceptual propositions—gender, politics, and social media—as mutually reinforcing spheres of discourse. This review not only fills a critical scholarly gap but also contributes to the epistemological understanding of gendered political communication, offering foundational insights for future interdisciplinary inquiry and policy-oriented research.