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PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ANTIKOAGULAN PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI IRNA FATMAWATI RSUD DR M YUNUS BENGKULU Bella Donna Perdana Putra; Budi Suprapti; Arina Deri Puspita Sari; Mulya Sundari
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 15 No 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v15i1.741

Abstract

Problems: COVID-19 is a respiratory infection disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This disease can be transmitted to humans and has spread globally. One of the complication that accompanies COVID-19 is the occurrence of coagulopathy, therefore anticoagulants are used in the treatment of COVID-19. However, studies or reports on the use of anticoagulants in COVID-19 patients have never been carried out by the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry Health Republic Indonesia. The aim of the research: To determine the profile of the use of anticoagulants in COVID-19 patients being treated at IRNA Fatmawati RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu. Research method: This study is a descriptive observational study with retrospective data collection using a time limited sampling technique, where the data is taken from the medical records of COVID-19 patients being treated at IRNA Fatmawati RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu and met the inclusion criteria in the April 2020–December 2021 period. The results: In this study, 258 medical records of COVID-19 patients met the inclusion criteria, with a greater proportion of male (58.1%) than female (41.9%). The greatest use of anticoagulants was at the age of 56-65 years reaching 37.6%. Fondaparinux was the most widely used anticoagulant (51.2%) followed by heparin (36.8%) and enoxaparin (12.1%). Conclusions: Men aged 56-65 years are more at risk of infection with COVID-19 and coagulopathy complications that require the use of anticoagulants. Keywords: Anticoagulants, Covid-19, Bengkulu Hospital
Relationship between Viral Load Levels and Malnutrition Screening and Nutritional Status in HIV Patients at RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Oktavia Salsadillah Putri; Enny Nugraheni; Noor Diah Erlinawati; Mulya Sundari; Debie Rizqoh
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v4i1.81

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) cases continue to increase and are becoming a top global public health problem. When weight loss is more than 10% below the previous body weight, the relative risk of death is going to increase almost 6-fold. A viral load checkup is a test to measure the amount of HIV in the blood. The increase in nutritional needs and tissue catabolism is caused by the increase in viral load in the body. Malnutrition screening is necessary to evaluate nutritional status so that this treatment can be recommended if the patient is malnourished. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Analysis was carried out on 109 people living with HIV who received treatment at RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu. The independent variable in this study is the viral load level, while the dependent variable is screening for malnutrition and the nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS—data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The study results showed no correlation between viral load levels and nutritional status with a value of p=0.243 (p>0.05), and there was a correlation between viral load levels and malnutrition screening with p≤001. The viral load of HIV patients at Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu does not correlate with nutritional status, but it correlates with malnutrition screening.
Relationship between Viral Load Levels and Malnutrition Screening and Nutritional Status in HIV Patients at RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Oktavia Salsadillah Putri; Enny Nugraheni; Noor Diah Erlinawati; Mulya Sundari; Debie Rizqoh
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v4i1.81

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) cases continue to increase and are becoming a top global public health problem. When weight loss is more than 10% below the previous body weight, the relative risk of death is going to increase almost 6-fold. A viral load checkup is a test to measure the amount of HIV in the blood. The increase in nutritional needs and tissue catabolism is caused by the increase in viral load in the body. Malnutrition screening is necessary to evaluate nutritional status so that this treatment can be recommended if the patient is malnourished. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Analysis was carried out on 109 people living with HIV who received treatment at RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu. The independent variable in this study is the viral load level, while the dependent variable is screening for malnutrition and the nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS—data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The study results showed no correlation between viral load levels and nutritional status with a value of p=0.243 (p>0.05), and there was a correlation between viral load levels and malnutrition screening with p≤001. The viral load of HIV patients at Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu does not correlate with nutritional status, but it correlates with malnutrition screening.