Trisno Agung Wibowo
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARUGA KOTA BIMA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Solikhah, .; Rubianti, Irma; Wibowo, Trisno Agung
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 3, No 3 (2009): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Background: Malaria is one of reemerging diseases and ranked in 10th position as deadly diseases. Malaria is also the 5thdeadly infective disease in the world. Malaria is tropical disease that been main cause of death, each year 40% of world inhabitant have risk of malaria disease or approximately 300 –  500 million of cases. About 1  –  3 millions of people died because of malaria each year. In Indonesia, about 50% of Indonesian people live in malaria endemic area. According to WHO, not less than 30 million cases of malaria occurs each year in Indonesia about 30.000 people were died.This study is purposed to recognize risk factors in relation with malaria incident in working area of Paruga Puskesmas (Public Health Service), Bima City, of Nusa Tenggara Barat.Methods: This was analytic-observational research using case-control approach. Sampling was performed in a way of purposive sampling. Cases in this study were malaria sufferer, who takes medical care in Puskesmas of Paruga and those who counted to Mass Blood Survey program on May, 2008. Control was another diseases sufferer who takes medical care in Puskesmas of Paruga and not suffers malaria according to Mass Blood Survey as shown in laboratory examination result.Results: There was relation between distance of house, mosquitos propagation place as well as mosquitos shelter and malaria incident as seen from OR=5,41, CI=1,38<OR<24,81, p=0,001. There was no relation between habit of setting mosquito net and malaria incident as seen from OR=1,00, CI=0,52<OR<1,94,  p=1,00. There was relation between habit of setting mosquito essence and malaria incident as seen from OR= 2,25,  CI=1,05<OR< 3,88,  p=0,023. There was no relation between habit of going out at night and malaria incident as seen from OR=1,67, CI=0,73<OR<3,82, p=0,184. There was relation between knowledge and malaria incident as seen from  OR=1,99, CI=1,02<OR<3,88, p=0,029. There was no relation between malaria elucidation and malaria incident as seen from OR=0,94, CI=0,43<OR<2,03, p=0,855.Conclusion: Distance of house, mosquitos propagation place as well as mosquitos shelter, habit of setting mosquito net, and knowledge was malaria risk factors in working area of Paruga Puskesmas (Public Health Service), Bima City, of Nusa Tenggara Barat.Keywords: Risk factors, malaria, Puskesmas of Paruga (Paruga Public Health Service)
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, RIAU Desni, Fitriana; Wibowo, Trisno Agung; Rosyidah, .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Background: Indonesia has long recognized and uses traditional medicine as an effort in tackling health problems. Persons behavior in decision-making related to knowledge and attitude of a person in seeing a problem. The interviews found 30% of the population still believes in traditional medicine than medical treatment for about public trust traditional medicine, get counseling about medical treatment and health service facilities are difficult to reach. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, behavior family heads with the traditional treatment decision-making in the village of Central Rambah Hilir, Rokan Hulu, Riau. Methods: This study was observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Population studies of the head of the family who are living in the village of Lower Central District Rambah Rokan Hulu in Riau. Sampling technique it was by random sampling to multistage sampling approach. Samples obtained as many as 86 people. Descriptive data analyzed using frequency distribution tables and analytically to determine the relationship between two variables with chi-square. Results: Result of research indicate that there was relation having a meaning amongh knowledge household with the decision making of traditional medicine equal to p=0,003. There was relation between of among attitude household and with the decision making of traditional medicine equal to p=0,000. There is relation having a meaning of among behavior household with occurrence of the decision making of traditional medicine equal to p=0,000. Conclusion: All accurate free variables there was relation between knowledge, attitudes, behavior and decision making of traditional medicine. Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and traditional medical decision making.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI, UMUR DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN RUSTIC DI PT BORNEO MELINTANG BUANA EKSPORT YOGYAKARTA Handayani, E. Egriana; Wibowo, Trisno Agung; Suryani, Dyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Background: The industrial advancement needed occupational health and safety higher.Accident is case who unwanted occurred and unknown whenever happened., but could beanticipated. Appeared the secured condition from the accident possibility would fluented theworkability company and kept the work productivity. There was some way to decreased workaccident possibility, many method could done by increasing APD utilization frequencies atproduction level. Occupational accident generally caused by many factors and often caused byso many reason.Method: This research was observasional research who done with coss sectional approach thevariable in this research was APD utilization, age, work period as independent variable andoccupational accident as dependent variable. This research was performed at November 2008for all workers of rustic department PT.BMB Eksport Yogyakarta with sample as big as 37workers. The file taking over using questionaire. The result of the research analized by simplelinier regression test. The aims of this research was to know the relationship between apdutilization, age, work period with occupational accident to the rustic department workers PTBMB Eksport Yogyakarta.Result : The result of this research showed that (1) there were strong relationship between apdutilization , age, work period with occupational accident with p value = 0,009. 2) there wasstrong relationship between age with occupation accident p value = 0,018. 3) there was notrelationship between work period with occupational accident p value = 0,813Conclusion: There were relationship between apd utilization, age, with occupational accident,there was not relationship between work period with occupational accident to the rusticdepartment workers PT BMB Eksport Yogyakarta.Keyword : APD utilization, age, work period, occupational accident
Epidemiological studies of traffic accident in the resort police of Sleman District, Yogyakarta 2015 – 2017 Cahyaningtyas, Ayu; Wibowo, Trisno Agung
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: In 2010, the number of deaths caused by traffic accidents in Indonesia had reached 31.234 casualties (Lestari, 2012). In 2015, transportation accidents were the highest cause of death with 475 deaths out of 893 all cause deaths (53%). This research aims to determine the proportion and trends of traffic accidents and the relationship between the characteristics of casualties and the risk of deaths in traffic crashes. Method: This research was using observational analytic study design with cross sectional method. The research was conducted in Sleman District Police during April – June 2018. Samples of this research were all of the traffic accidents which collected secondary data from the police register during 2015-2017 in Sleman District Police. This research was using chi-square analysis. Result: There are a total of 3794 casualties from 2015-2017. Characteristic of the person which got the traffic accidents were male (76%), 15 – 24 years old (35%), have the drivers license (55%), entrepreneur (47%), upper secondary school (73%), ride the motorcycle (80%). Almost all the risk factor of the accidents was human factor (99%). Results of chi square analysis based on age : RP = 0.643 & p Value = 0.002, sex: RP = 1.504 & p Value = 0.027, type of vehicle: RP = 2,520 & p Value = 0.000, time of occurrence: RP = 0,741 & p Value = 0,046. Conclusion: Males and who used motorcycles were risk factors of traffic accidents in Sleman District. Supplying safe and comfortable public transportation can improve the used public transportation in the community, so it has reduced the incidence of traffic accidents.