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All Journal Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi International Journal of Health and Medicine Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia
Iis Tri Utami
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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The Effect of Back Massage with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Active Phase at PMB Restu Bunda Gunung Terang District, West Tulang Bawang Regency Pipit Yulia Puspita; Iis Tri Utami; Inggit Primadevi; Prisiari Kusuma Wardani; Eva Fatmaati
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i1.220

Abstract

Childbirth is often perceived as frightening and causing extreme pain. Some mothers also feel traumatized by their first childbirth process because of various difficulties and pain during childbirth so that they are reluctant to plan to have children again. Labor pain is caused by uterine contractions and dilation of the cervix and lower uterine segment. Survey data from PMB Restu Bunda in 2024 on 5 mothers who gave birth, it was found that overall respondents experienced pain, as many as 3 people with a pain scale of 7 (severe pain) and as many as 2 people with a pain scale of 6 (moderate pain). One non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce the intensity of pain is back massage using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). The research objective was to determine the effect of back massage with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the intensity of active labor pain in the first stage of labor at the IMP Restu Bunda Gunung Terang Sub-District of West Tulang Bawang Regency. The quantitative research type is a pre-experimental design, one group pre-test - post-test design. The population in this study were all mothers who were going to give birth, as many as 22 mothers, with a sample of 18 people taken by accidental sampling. The study was conducted at the IMP Restu Bunda of Gunung Terang Sub-District West Tulang Bawang Regency. Data collection used observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate tests (Wilcoxon test). The study results showed that the average labor pain before being given a back massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO) was 7.0 and after being given a back massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO) was 5.2. There was an influence of back massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO) on the intensity of active labor pain in the first stage at the IMP Restu Bunda of Gunung Terang Sub-District of West Tulang Bawang Regency with a p-value = 0.001 (p-value <α = 0.05). Suggestions for health workers can recommend back massage with virgin coconut oil (VCO) can be used as complementary therapy for mothers in the first stage of labor.
Perbandingan Aromaterapi Inhalasi Lemon dan Peppermint Terhadap Mual dan Muntah Ibu Hamil Trimester I di PMB Melinda Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2024 Septiara Erfika Putri; Riona Sanjaya; Iis Tri Utami; Rini Wahyuni
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v1i4.881

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, or morning sickness, are common conditions affecting approximately 70–80% of pregnant women, typically occurring between 5 and 12 weeks of gestation. Aromatherapy using lemon and peppermint essential oils is considered a complementary therapy for reducing these symptoms. In 2023, 76 cases (52.4%) of nausea and vomiting were recorded among first-trimester pregnant women at PMB Melinda. This study aimed to compare the effects of lemon and peppermint aromatherapy inhalation on nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a three-group pretest-posttest approach, the study involved 36 participants divided into three groups: 12 received lemon aromatherapy, 12 received peppermint aromatherapy, and 12 received vitamin B6 supplementation. Data were collected using the PUQI observation sheet and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the mean nausea and vomiting score before lemon aromatherapy was 8.75, which decreased to 4.67 after the intervention. In the peppermint group, the mean score decreased from 8.08 to 3.83, while in the vitamin B6 group, it reduced from 8.75 to 6.42. Statistical analysis revealed that both lemon and peppermint aromatherapy significantly reduced nausea and vomiting (p = 0.000), while no significant difference was found between the two treatments (p = 0.756). The study concludes that both lemon and peppermint aromatherapy are effective non-pharmacological alternatives for managing nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy.  
Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tiuh Tohou Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2023 Sri Nowo Retno; Melda Lia; Rika Agustina; Iis Tri Utami
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jikmc.v3i10.1444

Abstract

Kecemasan pada ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan keamanan ibu dan bayi. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan yang berlebihan berisiko mengalami depresi dan gangguan kecemasan yang lebih tinggi, yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental dan fisik ibu dan memperburuk proses persalinan. WHO mengatakan ada sebanyak 13% ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan di dunia dan 15,6% di negara berkembang. Indonesia sekitar 28,7%, Lampung 66,7% dan untuk Kabupaten Tulang Bawang berkisar antara 60-70%. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu hamil khususnya TM III salah satunya adalah dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pra eksperiment dan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM III, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 ibu. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar kuisioner Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS), dan intervensi berupa terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Analisis data univariat menggunakan rata-rata, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji t- test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai Sig. 0,000, yang berarti bahwa terapi relaksasi otot progresif terbukti secara signifikan efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Tiuh Tohou Tahun 2023 dengan nilai Sig: 0,000. Saran bagi ibu untuk dapat belajar terapi rileksasi otot progresif sebagai terapi alternatif mengurangai kecemasan mengingat efektivitas dari terapi tersebut serta mudah dilakukan secara mandiri oleh ibu di rumah.
Co-Authors Eva Fatmaati Melda Lia Pipit Yulia Puspita Primadevi, Inggit Prisiari Kusuma Wardani Retno, Sri Nowo Rika Agustina Rini Wahyuni Sanjaya, Riona Septiara Erfika Putri